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Fіzіologіya i psihologіya pratsі - Krushelnitska YV

Etap, Vidi i rehearse operatorskoї pratsі

Basic Etap operatorskoї dіyalnostі Je:

• spriymannya Informácie schodo ob'єktіv keruvannya that navkolishnogo seredovischa, yak vazhliva for rozv'yazannya zavdan assigned to the system "Person of the machine." For tsogo operator responsible pomіtiti signal vidіliti s їh sukupnostі naybіlsh vazhlivі that rozshifruvati. Vnaslіdok Tsikh Act reasonably operator formuєtsya poperednє uyavlennya about the camp kerovanogo ob'єkta. Yakіst spriymannya Informácie od deposits of type i kіlkostі іndikatorіv, organіzatsії іnformatsіynogo field Informácie characteristics.
• otsіnka i pererobka Informácie. On tsomu etapі porіvnyuyutsya zadanі i realnі rehearse the robot system zdіysnyuєtsya analіz that uzagalnennya Informácie, vidіlyayutsya kritichnі ob'єkti i situatsії. On osnovі vzhe vіdomih kriterіїv vazhlivostі i termіnovostі vstanovlyuєtsya chergovіst obrobki Informácie. On otsіnku i pererobku Informácie vplivayut sposіb koduvannya, obsyag i dinamіka Change log in sistemі and takozh vіdpovіdnіst obsyagіv Informácie mozhlivostyam pam'yatі i mislennya operator.
• of acceptance rіshennya about neobhіdnі dії on osnovі Carrying analіzu that otsіnki Informácie and takozh on osnovі іnshih vіdomostey about Meta i minds Robot system is capable mozhlivі dії, naslіdki correctly i wrong rіshen. Efektivnіst priynyatogo rіshennya deposits od type zadachі, skladnostі logіchnih minds algorithm that kіlkostі mozhlivih varіantіv rіshennya.
• realіzatsіya priynyatogo rіshennya Shlyakhov vikonannya Pevnyi Act reasonably abo vidachі vіdpovіdnih rozporyadzhen. On tsomu etapі okremimi dіyami Je perekoduvannya priynyatogo rіshennya into machine code, Poshuk potrіbnogo body keruvannya i manіpulyatsії s toscho him. Vikonannya ruhіv deposits od kіlkostі organіv keruvannya, їh type i sposobіv rozmіschennya.

On cutaneous etapі neobhіdny control Vlasnyi Act reasonably, yaky Mauger Buti іnstrumentalnim vіzualnim abo scho zabezpechuє nadіynіst the robot operator.

Pershi two Etap nazivayut otrimannyam Informácie, INSHI two - її realіzatsієyu.

Otrimannya Informácie vіdbuvaєtsya through spriymannya operator іnformatsіynoї modelі ob'єkta keruvannya, tobto rіznih nosіїv Informácie. Pіslya dekoduvannya spriynyatih signalіv formuєtsya logіchne knowledge about The kerovany processes, yak nazivayut conceptual Modell. Conceptual model daє mozhlivіst operatorovі poєdnuvati in єdine tsіle okremі Chastain kerovanogo processes i to osnovі priynyatogo rіshennya zdіysniti efektivnі kerіvnі dії, tobto realіzuvati otrimanu іnformatsіyu.

Nezvazhayuchi on zagalnі RISS dіyalnostі operator vidіlyayut okremі Vidi operatorskoї pratsі for yakih harakternі svoї osoblivostі [18].

The operator-technologist bezposeredno inclusions in tehnologіchny processes. Pratsyuє perevazhno in rezhimі negaynogo obslugovuvannya, tobto vіdstezhuє, kontrolyuє i regulyuє tehnologіchny processes h metoyu pіdtrimannya yogo furrows in the job. Perevazhayuchimi Je kerіvnі dії, vikonannya yakih reglamentuєtsya іnstruktsіyami. Ostannі mіstyat Povny nabіr situatsіy i rіshen. Before tsogo type vіdnosyatsya tehnologіchnih lіnіy the operator, the operator of acceptance by i pererobtsі Informácie.

Operator-sposterіgach (supervisor, manager). In yogo dіyalnostі vazhlive values ​​toil іnformatsіynі that kontseptualnі modelі and takozh processes of acceptance rіshen. Kerіvnі dії descho prostіshі. Mauger pratsyuvati in rezhimі vіdkladenogo obslugovuvannya. Syudi nalezhat Operators radіolokatsіynih stantsіy, Manager at rіznih kinds of transport.

Operator-doslіdnik uniquely bіlshoyu mіroyu vikoristovuє ponyatіyny aparata mislennya i dosvіd, zakladenі in the conceptual model. Bodies keruvannya toil less then value and іnformatsіynі modelі, navpaki great. Syudi nalezhat koristuvachі obchislyuvalnih systems deshifruvalniki rіznih ob'єktіv.

Operator-manіpulyator in dіyalnostі yakogo great significance Got sensorimotor koordinatsіya i motornі (ruhovі) navichki. Mehanіzmi motornoї dіyalnostі osnovnі, Hoca i vikoristovuєtsya aparata ponyatіynogo that shaped mislennya. Funktsіyami operator-manіpulyatora Je keruvannya robots, machines, transport zasobami i t. Іn .;

Operator-kerіvnik. HEAD role in dіyalnostі vіdіgrayut іntelektualnі processes. Nalezhat organіzatori, kerіvniki rіznih rіvnіv, individuals SSMSC priymayut vіdpovіdalnі rіshennya in Lyudin-machine complex i volodіyut knowledge dosvіdom, іntuїtsієyu.

Fallow od perevazhannya of chi іnshogo psihіchnogo processes in robotі operator can be vidіliti takі Vidi dіyalnostі:

• sensory-perceptual;
• motor;
• іntelektualnu.

In sensory-pertseptivnіy dіyalnostі center crowbars pripadaє on otrimannya Informácie i її Pervin otsіnku. Main zavdannya virіshuєtsya in sferі spriymannya and vikonavskі dії prostі.

For motornoї dіyalnostі characterized Visoka Pete Wagga vikonavskih Act reasonably, in one hour yak i spriymannya Informácie of acceptance rіshennya pіdporyadkovanі tsіy osnovnіy zadachі.

Dіyalnіst іntelektualnogo type harakterizuєtsya tim, scho on Purshia plan vistupayut funktsії of acceptance rіshen, logіchnoї pererobki Informácie, obchislennya.

Efektivnіst the robot operator deposits od regime Where Money Does Won protіkaє. Rozrіznyayut mіnіmalny optimally i ekstremalny Safe Mode works:

Mіnіmalny mode the robot operator Got Location at keruvannі normal pratsyuyuchoyu visokoavtomatizovanoyu system. Nedovantazhenіst іnformatsієyu, komfortnі minds monotonnіst prizvodyat to vtrati pilnostі, gіpnotichnih stanіv operator, scho Mauger Buti cause of nesvoєchasnih Act reasonably to avarіynі signal viniknennya avarіy, disasters.

The optimal mode robots harakterizuєtsya comfortable minds i Normal robots pristroїv automaticity. Person of slіdkuє for mill system koriguє Ti parameters SSMSC vihodyat for mezhі norms. The basic meaning of toil nabutі navichki, zvichny pace. Robot vikonuєtsya without nervovo-digit psihіchnih costs.

Robot mode Ekstremalny vіdznachaєtsya rіzko pіdvischenimi vimogami to іntelektualnoї that emotsіyno-volovoї spherical Helsinki Human. Robot in folding, vіdpovіdalnih i nespodіvanih situatsіyah vimagaє vmіnnya Shvydko analіzuvati situation i in the short hour that priynyati realіzuvati rіshennya. The operator often potrіbna muzhnіst, zasnovana on pochuttyah obov'yazku i vіdpovіdalnostі for svoї dії. In tsomu Got rezhimі Location discomfort and nervovі perenavantazhennya mozhut prizvesti to perevtomi, nervovogo visnazhennya i zrivu dіyalnostі.