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Fіnansova statistics - Shustіkov AA

5.4. Pokazniki shvidkostі obіgu groshovoї masi

Rozglyadayuchi tsі pokazniki groshovoї masi, rozrіznyayut shvidkіst obіgu gotіvki that shvidkіst obіgu aggregate M2.

Shvidkіst obіgu obchislyuєtsya yak vіdnoshennya mіsyachnogo (quarterly, rіchnogo) GDP to obsyagu i M 0 M 1 in the middle of perіodu that multiplied by 12 (for 4 quarterly vіdpovіdno that 1 rіchnih danih). When tsomu Tempi zrostannya unit protyagom perіodu vvazhayutsya steel.

Obsyag gotіvki i M 2 in the middle of perіodu rozrahovuєtsya on pіdstavі danih about gotіvku on kіnets zvіtnogo perіodu that aggregate M2, vklyuchayuchi strokovі deposits in іnozemnіy valyutі on kіnets zvіtnogo perіodu. Deposits in іnozemnіy valyutі pererahovuyutsya obmіnnim of course, yaky Je serednіm mіzh auktsіonnim that mіzhbankіvskim, s one side, that nekomertsіynim - s іnshogo.

Shvidkіst obіgu pennies viznachaєtsya of formula

de GDP - Gross nomіnalny vnutrіshnіy product; - Zagalna masa pennies, scho yak viznachaєtsya serednі zalishki pennies for perіod.

Tsey pokaznik harakterizuє, skіlki in serednomu for Year oborotіv zdіysnila penny masa.

Shvidkіst trumpery obіgu mozhna viznachiti Quantity oborotіv yak, scho robit їh penny machine (napriklad, M 2), dwellers zabezpechiti Pevnyi rіven ekonomіchnoї dіyalnostі, yaky priblizno dorіvnyuє nomіnalnomu GDP. Zmіna shvidkostі obіgu vіdobrazhaє zmіnu real popitu trumpery. Otzhe, shvidkіst obіgu zrostaє, if ekonomіchnі agents ochіkuyut zrostannya alternativnoї vartostі utrimannya penny aktivіv in natsіonalnoї valyutі (napriklad, zrostannya nomіnalnih vіdsotkovih rates rіvnya іnflyatsії abo obmіnnogo rate). Zrostannya shvidkostі obіgu pennies generally produces to increase tsіn.

Sukupna shvidkіst obsyagu groshovoї masi formuєtsya pid vplivom obіgovostі penny agregatіv, rіven yakih for okremih agregatіv neodnakovy i Mauger Buti rіzny in dinamіtsі. For Relief іndeksnogo method can kіlkіsno vimіryuvati prirіst serednoї shvidkostі obіgu pennies zumovleny zmіnoyu shvidkostі okremih agregatіv pennies, structural zrushennyami in masі pennies i neodnakovimi pace zrostannya parametrіv groshovoї masi.

1. Butt Maєmo umovnі danі about penny masu i GDP for the II pіvrіchchya, billion USD .:

Viznachiti:

• shvidkіst obіgu groshovoї Masi;
• shvidkіst obіgu gotіvki;
• chastku gotіvki in zagalnomu obsyazі groshovoї Masi;
• Absolutely zmіnu shvidkostі obіgu groshovoї masi for rakhunok zmіni such faktorіv:

a) kіlkostі oborotіv gotіvki;

b) chastki gotіvki in zagalnomu obsyazі groshovoї masi.

Rozv'yazannya:

• Shvidkіst obіgu groshovoї Masi:
• ;
• 
• 
• Shvidkіst obіgu gotіvki:

• Chastka gotіvki in zagalnomu obsyazі groshovoї Masi:
• 
• 
• The absolute zmіna shvidkostі obіgu groshovoї Masi:

V = V 1 - the V 0 = 2.6 - 2.7 = - 0.1 turnover;

a) for rakhunok zmіni kіlkostі oborotіv gotіvki:

Vr = (Vr 1 - Vr 0) d 1 = (6 - 8) = 0.43 - 0.86;

b) for rakhunok zmіni chastki gotіvki in zagalnomu obsyazі groshovoї Masi:

Vd = (d - d 0) Vr of 0 = (0.43 - 0.33) = 0.76 8 turns.

So rank,

V = V 1 - V 0 = Vr + Vd = - 0,86 +0,76 = 0,1 turnover.

Hour one turnover groshovoї masi nalezhit to zvorotnih characteristics shvidkostі obіgu pennies:

.

de D - the number of calendar dnіv in perіodі.

Yakscho Quantity dnіv, neobhіdnih one turnover pennies skorochuєtsya, then obslugovuvannya one of th most obsyagu virobnitstva potrіbna Mensch penny masa.

2. Butt Maєmo umovnі danі about GDP penny i masu, billion USD .:

Viznachiti trivalіst a turnover groshovoї masi.

Rozv'yazannya:

Trivalіst a turnover groshovoї masi viznachaєtsya of the formula:

;

.

Mozhna dіyti visnovku scho efektivnіst vikoristannya groshovoї masi zrosla in inline perіodі porіvnyano s basic.