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Fіnansova statistics - Shustіkov AA

STATISTICS SHEET 7. PLATІZHNOGO

7.1. Subject i zavdannya statistics platіzhnogo balance

Platіzhny balance Je s one basic іnstrumentіv makroekonomіchnogo analіzu i prognozuvannya. For yogo Relief mozhna vіdstezhiti rozvitok zovnіshnoї torgіvlі: in yakih i rozmіrah forms vіdbuvalosya zaluchennya іnozemnih іnvestitsіy; yaky LUVs vіdpliv vіtchiznyanogo kapіtalu across the border; naskіlki svoєchasno pogashuvalas zovnіshnya zaborgovanіst Kraina. Platіzhny balance Je s one for Jerel skladannya Sistemi natsіonalnih rahunkіv. Yogo for takozh vikoristovuyut viznachennya monetarnoї that fіskalnoї polіtiki, regulyuvannya foreign exchange market rate obmіnnogo minutes. In tsіlomu platіzhny balance vіdobrazhaє zovnіshnoekonomіchnu dіyalnіst Kraina for zvіtny perіod.

Zovnіshnoekonomіchna dіyalnіst - tse dіyalnіst sub'єktіv gospodarskoї dіyalnostі Ukraine that іnozemnih sub'єktіv gospodarskoї dіyalnostі, pobudovana on vzaєmovіdnosinah mіzh them, scho Got yak on teritorії Location Ukraine, so i for її mezhami. For efektivnosti keruvannya zovnіshnoekonomіchnimi zv'yazkami neobhіdnі danі, scho mill complex vіdtvoryuyut i rozvitok zovnіshnoekonomіchnih zv'yazkіv.

Zmіstom zovnіshnoekonomіchnoї dіyalnostі Je zovnіshnya torgіvlya goods (goods turnover), eksport that іmport poslug, vіdnosini scho Kraina vinikayut mіzh residents that residents іnshih kraїn (non-residents) schodo pridbannya fіnansovih vimog i zobov'yazan of acceptance.

Platіzhny balance Kraina - tse is systematic in Registration ekonomіchnih operatsіy, scho mali Location protyagom Pevnyi perіodu mіzh residents tsієї Kraina that residents іnshih kraїn svitu. Platіzhny balance daє memo characteristic zovnіshnoekonomіchnogo encampments Kraina on makrorіvnі and takozh dinamіku Monetary kursіv.

Statistics platіzhnogo balance Got takі zavdannya:

• rozrobka Sistemi pokaznikіv, SSMSC give characteristic rozmіram, dinamіtsі, strukturі zovnіshnoї torgіvlі;
• analіz faktorіv scho vplivayut on rozvitok mainly yavisch zovnіshnoekonomіchnoї dіyalnostі;
• porіvnyalny mіzhkraїnny analіz;
• otsіnka іnozemnih іnvestitsіy.

The subject of statistics platіzhnogo balance Je rozmіri i kіlkіsnі spіvvіdnoshennya mіzh Masov yavischami in sferі zovnіshnіh vіdnosin, zakonomіrnostі їh formuvannya, rozvitku that vzaєmozv'yazku and takozh rozrobka zmіstu that metodіv obchislennya pokaznikіv scho harakterizuyut zovnіshnoekonomіchnі zv'yazki.