home Other disciplines books Mіzhnarodnі rozrahunki that valyutnі operatsії - Savluk M.І.

Mіzhnarodnі rozrahunki that valyutnі operatsії - Savluk M.І.

3.2. Minds supply product

Basic supply of minds in zovnіshnotorgovelnomu kontraktі nazivayut sukupnіst mainly obov'yazkіv kontragentіv schodo transportuvannya i strahuvannya tovarіv on the high road їh Ruhu od eksportera to іmportera.

Vikoristannya the basal brain sproschuє ukladannya i pogodzhennya kontraktіv, dopomogaє counterparties way to know rozpodіlu vіdpovіdalnostі i rozv'yazannya rozbіzhnostey scho vinikayut. Mіzhnarodna torgovelna Chamber rozrobila th opublіkovala zbіrnik tlumachen the basal drain supply. Tsey zbіrnik dіstav ІNKOTERMS titles. Purshia zbіrnik opublіkovany CCB at 1936 p. H hour in order zbіrnik dopovnyuvavsya i peredrukovuvavsya kіlka razіv. Stop yogo redaktsіya viyshla in 2000 r.

At the basal minds viznachenі obov'yazki seller for vstanovlenu in kontraktі tsіnu zabezpechiti dostavlyannya Vantage in vіdpovіdnu geografіchnu point abo vіdvantazhiti goods on transportnі zasobi, chi send out to the Yogo transportnіy ustanovі.

Bazisnі minds viznachayut i INSHI obov'yazki prodavtsіv i pokuptsіv and the Same:

• hto i for rakhunok Chii zabezpechuє transportuvannya tovarіv on teritorіyah kraїn Sellers pokuptsya, transit kraїn, the sea is the povіtryam;
• obov'yazki prodavtsіv in chastinі pakuvannya i markuvannya tovarіv;
• obov'yazki storіn schodo strahuvannya Vantage th decorated komertsіynoї dokumentatsії;
• Location i h s transition to the seller pokuptsya rizikіv vipadkovogo poshkodzhennya chi vtrati tovarіv.

In komertsіynіy robotі zovnіshnotorgovelnih SET, yak usually vinikaє neobhіdnіst detailed rozglyadu vzaєmnih zobov'yazan prodavtsіv i pokuptsіv, scho minds viplivayut іz the basal deliveries. For tsogo neobhіdno koristuvatisya zbіrnikom tlumachen torgovelnih zvichaїv ІNKOTERMS-90 (Table. 3.1).

table 3.1

KLASIFІKATSІYA FOR BRAIN ІNKOTERMS OBOV'YAZKAMI seller

For klasifіkatsієyu ІNKOTERMS by a new 90-OOO All bazisnі minds podіlyayutsya on Vier groupies. The basis klasifіkatsії very hard rіznitsya in obsyagah obov'yazkіv kontragentіv s delivered goods.

Persha grupa "E" Got minds "ex-factory", yak peredbachaє mіnіmum obov'yazkіv for seller i polyagaє deprivation in nadannі product for pokuptsya in mіstsі znahodzhennya seller.

Before groupies «F» vklyuchayutsya minds SSMSC vimagayut od seller zobov'yazan send out to the goods perevіznikovі scho vkazany pokuptsem (FOB, the FAS, "Franco-perevіznik").

In tretіy grupі "C" ob'єdnanі minds of yakimi Seller guilty zabezpechiti transported produktsії, ale zobov'yazany not take on itself rizik vipadkovoї zagibelі chi psuvannya product, abo bear whether SSMSC dodatkovі vitrati, scho shaping can viniknuti pіslya vіdvantazhennya product ( " i Vartіst freight "SІF, CIP).

The fourth grupa «D» vklyuchaє Terms of delivery, SSMSC peredbachayut zobov'yazannya seller carry OAO All vitrati i riziki, SSMSC mozhut viniknuti pid hour dostavlyannya product in kraїnu priznachennya - "Delivered to the cordon", "Delivered ex-ship ',' Delivered ex-wharf "" Delivered, not Mito splacheno "," Delivered, Mito splacheno ".

Bіlsh detail bazisnі minds postachannya mozhna podivitisya in dodatku 3.