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Міжнародна торгівля - Дахно І.І.

11.2. Міжнародні картелі

Great is the role of the international trade map of the map-lepodibnogo type. Nayvidomishim means them є Organizatsiya kraїn - exporter nafti (OPEC). Attributable to the information in the course of this and other international organizations.

Organization of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (MIJ), the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Перші спроби встановити контакти між країнами - виробниками нафти були зроблені Venezuela, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait і Садовівською Аравією невдовзі після Друї світової війни, in 1949 р. In the 1960's. At the capital of Iraq, Baghdad is hosting a conference of representatives representing the world. At a loss for the znizhennia tsіn mіzharannymi naftovimi kompanіami kraїni - eksportire nafti virishili zasnuvati postyyno diyuchu organizatsiyu. The stone of the vault of the boulevard was set at the capital of Venezuela, Caracas. Prior to the organisation of the year, they came to Qatar (1961), Indonezia (1962), Livonia (1962), Ob'ednani Arabskiy Emirati (1967), Algeria (1969), Nigeria (1971) Equador (1973) and Gabon (1975). Ostanni dvі power zgdom zalishili organizatsiyu: Equador - in 1993 rivers, Gabon - in 1996 p. OPEC's headquarters are located in the m. Viden (Austria).

Наприкінці 1973 р. Після чергової арабо-ізраїльської війни OPEC pidvistchila tsinu on naphtha fourfold, scho sprinkinilo naftovu crisis. Vpplyv OPEK on vstanovlenya єdnih svitovih tsin on naftu zgdom zmenshivsya for such reasons:

O Great Britain and Norway rozpochali vidobutok nafti z-pid bottom Pevennogo Sea;

O економічно розвинені країни розширили використання інших видів палива;

O kraїni svitu rushed to zastosovuvati progami, spromovanі na syorechennya vikoristaniya енергії.

A number of OPEC countries from 1968 p. The organization of the Arabian territories - exporters of naphtha in accordance with the method of zahistu integrates її members. The headquarters of the organization are located in Kuwait.

On the ears of the 1990s, the rock nit on naphtha was poured through the Iraqi aggression against Kuwait, and in 1992, Znovula znilala. Відтоді періоди зростання і зниження цін have been scurfed. Не виключені коливання цін на цей рідкий мінерал і в майбутньому.

Азіатське і Тихообоське співтовариство виробників кокосового горіха (Asian and Pacific Coconut Community) was established in 1969, the headquarters are roztashovana in m. Jakarta (Іndonezіya). Until the time of independence, lay Індія, Індонезія, Малайзія, Папуа-Нова Гвінея, Філіппіни, Соломонові острови, Шрі-Ланка, Таїланд, Вануату, Західне Самоа.

Organizatsiya sprijenie obmіnu інформацією між країнами-виробни-ками цього продукту about shahi pіdischennya efektivnostі virochuvannya і perekrobki kokosovikh gorіhіv.

The Cocoa Products Alliance (Cocoa Products Alliance) is an organisation of cocoa worms, and was installed in 1962. Її the headquarters is roztashovana near the m. Lagos (Nigeria). Organize the communication with the members of the alliance, visit the call, click on the citadel for cocoa, apply for the support of the yoga post-office, stabilize the goods and get the vibroblastic product.

Асоціація країн - виробників натурального каучуку (Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries). In the 1970s. Асоціацію did the following: Індія, Індонезія, Малайзія, Папуа-Нова Гвінея, Сінгапур, Шрі-Ланка, Таїланд. Headquarters are located near Kuala Lumpuri (Malaysia). The basic method of disagreement is the stabilization of the natural rubber and the storage of vibroblasts in the yoga export.

The Association of Iron Ore Exporting Countries is founded in 1975, the headquarters are roztashovana in m. Geneva (Switzerland). Prior to the dissolution of the region, the territories of Algeria, Australasia, Індія, Ліберія, Mauritania, Peru, Сьєра-Леоне, Швеція, Венесуела. Stvoreno mehanizm spivrobitnitstva kraine - vibroknіv chyogo tovaru, asotsiіcіya vplyvaє on rіvenь svitovih tsіn na ngo.

The International Wheat Agreement was established in 1971. І місти два міжнародно-правові акти - Convention on trade in wheat (stosuєtsya mіzhnarogo spіvrobnitntsvva) і Conventions on food to dopomogu (I hunt the pitan of delivery of grain to kraїnam, scho rozvivayutsya).

Prior to the International Year of Wheat, settled in 1948 р. Low-margin wheat producer, peredachala sub-svitovoj rinku wheat with the method of non-admission of the over-zonchischennya rinku vrozhaynі soki (to the extent of the existing world market for the wheat rather than for any one of them to glutted in the market during a highly productive year). The profit vyyavilasya nefektivnymi th participants rushed to vyhoditi z neїzhe advance rock.

The International Sugar Agreement was established in 1969. І it is crooked on підтримання стабільних і вигідних експортерам цін на цукор. Predbacha pіdtrimannya tsіn na tsukor na rіvnі, shоo перевищує пвнийний мінімум (to keep the price above a certain minimum). The main call for the plenipotentiary of the country was the export quota. The advantage was vyyavilasya defective efektivnoyi and report zusilya for її pereglyadu.

The African Groundnut Council - is happy with the edge - vibroknik arahisu, was installed in 1964 r. Її the headquarters is roztashovana near the m. Lagos (Nigeria). Prior to the organization, lay on Gambia, Mali, Niger, Niger, Senegal, Sudan, Burkina Faso. Organizatsiya spriyatie obminu інформацією about the effective method of virochuvannya arahisu yogo realizatsii, about the stabilization of the product, досягнення їх передбачуваності.

The African Timber Organization has been established since 1975, the headquarters is roztashovana in the m. Librevil (Gabon). Coordinate the polarity of the kraine-virbniki in the African dereviny and namagayetsya vlivati ​​on the holy places on it. Prior to the organisation, lie Gabon, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Congo, Ivory Coast, Cote d'Ivoire, Libya, Malgacia Republic, Tanzania, Central African Republic.

International coffee agreement. Through погіршення of minds торгівлі for вивиників кави in the course of the first ten tenths of the letter of the Druzhbya svitovoї vіnyi виникла requirement at the stabilization of the svitovoi kavi. The international role of the kavi bula is established within the UN framework. Krajina-eksportirei took goiters 'yazannya dotrimuvatis eskportnikh kvot, todi yak krainei-importeri zobov' yazalisya dotrimuvatis mіnіmalnih tsin kavou (importing countries accepted a floor on coffee prices). Krajni - the parts of the land of takozh zobov'yalasya obmezhiti purchase kavi from the quiet areas, but did not priednanisya to the site.