home Cultural CULTUROLOGY - Gritsenko TB

CULTUROLOGY - Gritsenko TB

2.2. Svіtospriynyattya pervіsnoї Helsinki Human

On pervіsnomu etapі rozvitku Helsinki Human th formuvannya lyudskogo suspіlstva zarodzhuєtsya cult svіdomіst in osnovі yakoї lay pervіsnі vіruvannya - totemіzm, fetishism, magіya.

Totemіzm - the cult of sacred predkіv. Cutaneous plem'ya little svoїh sacred predkіv, SSMSC chastіshe for truncated ototozhnyuvalisya s tvarinami. Such a system nazivalasya totemіzm. Totem - tse not just tvarina and divine tvarina, od yakoї pіshli i realnі tvarini th people.

Fetishism - obozhnennya subject yaky spriymaєtsya nosієm demonіchnih forces pov'yazuєtsya i s doleyu vsogo plemenі. Napriklad, іndіytsі puablo, viznayuchi currently dіtmi Sontsya, vіdkrivayut in svoєmu zhittі perspective, scho vihodit far mezhі їh obmezhenogo іsnuvannya.

Magіya. Do not mіfah Person of deprivation deposits od vsesvіtu and second navpaki, Mauger vplivati ​​to Svit. So rank, share some іstot abo speeches pov'yazana s іnshimi. Otzhe, magіya - tse sposіb vplivu for through vikoristannya not їh ob'єktivnih yakostey and mіstichnoї prichetnostі odne one, de mіstichny phone reception vistupaє znaryaddyam lyudskoї Volya. Magіya could not fіzichno vplivati ​​on yakіst predmetіv i yavisch, ale i magіchnі words rites celebrated on vpliv people uselyayuchi vіdchuttya єdnostі, optimіzmu,

Pervіsnі vіruvannya formuvali uyavlennya people about themselves, about the nature of th Svit, SSMSC sistematizuvalisya in mіfologії scho vіdіgravala in one hour role suspіlnoї іdeologії. Mіfologіya (<c mythos -. Opovіdannya, sent messages + logos - ponyattya, vchennya) - tse form suspіlnoї svіdomostі, The images usogo svitu napovnenogo zhivimi іstotami, nadіlenimi wonderfully fantastic yakostyami minutes. Tse takozh sposіb lyudskogo Butt th svіtospriynyattya scho ґruntuєtsya on the Helsinki Human sporіdnenostі second nature. Zasobom vizhivannya in Helsinki Human zhorstokіy prirodі could Buti deprivation vіdchuttya її sporіdnenostі іz grіznimi stihіyami. Tacke svіtospriynyattya skladalo pershoosnovu mіfu scho dopomagav lyudinі vіdchuti currently Chastain space - uporyadkovanoї Sistemi vsesvіtu on vіdmіnu od chaos. Mіfologіyu skladali mіfi. Yak vіdomo, mіfi (<c mythos -. Sent messages) - tse fantastichnі simvolіchnі uyavlennya about people's World, and about takozh opovіdannya poganskih bogіv i imply a supernatural geroїv. Kompensuyuchi nedostatnіst knowledge about nature, stink stanovlyat Perche іstorichnu forms of culture. Mіf not give ob'єktivnoї Kartini svitu and deprivation yogo nadіlyav Pevnyi smislom. Tse nasampered, oduhotvorenі Seeley that yavischa Nature, yakih afraid that sacrificeth, pokladayuchi them svoї of Hope. Cutaneous plem'ya stvoryuvalo svoїh bogіv that mіfologіchnih personazhіv, to relіgіya pervіsnih people i nazivaєtsya "yazichnitstvo" abo Narodna relіgіya.

Mіfologіya that mіfotvorchіst in zarodkovomu viglyadі mіstili in sobі OAO All osnovnі FORMS suspіlnoї svіdomostі, relіgії th fіlosofії, rozvivali fantazіyu, formuvali poetichne mislennya, otzhe, Epoch pervіsnogo suspіlstva not without pіdstav nazivayut "lyudstva of Childhood", without pіznannya yakogo nemozhlivo usvіdomiti sutnіst suchasnoї tsivіlіzatsії.

Mіfologіya Bula svoєrіdnim embrіonom not tіlki pervіsnoї culture, and culture vzagalі th, the main ways spriynyattya, rozumіnnya th pіznannya svitu scho otochuvav pervіsnu Lyudin. Reliance on Mogutnov mіfologіchnu traditsіyu bula i doteper zalishaєtsya bunt zasobom konservatsії culture that zberezhennya її protyagom Dovgy tisyacholіt іz mayzhe nevіdchutnimi zmіnami. HEAD priznachennyam mіfіv Bula pobudova Kartini svitu th z'yasuvannya in nіy Georeferencing samoї Helsinki Human scho vіdobrazhuє tipologіya mіfіv.

Naybіlsh rozpovsyudzhenim type mіfіv etіologіchny Yea, cause-poyasnyuvalny abo scho traktuє Reason th obstavini viniknennya rіznih yavisch natural, cultural figure, sotsіalnih ob'єktіv. Tse rozpovіdі about pohodzhennya tvarin i Roslyn, sushі th sea, sky svіtil, forms gospodarchoї dіyalnostі minutes, etc.). Kosmogonіchnі mіfi opovіdayut about pohodzhennya space yak tsіlіsnoї system yogo structure - vertically lіnіynu scho skladaєtsya s pіdzemnogo, the earth is the heavenly svіtіv, permeated єdinim Strizhnev - svіtovim tree abo svіtovoyu mountain, that a horizontally concentrically, scho skladaєtsya s vuzkogo Cola "home" svitu that bezkraїh prostorіv "alien", slit neosvoєnogo culture, about the chaos in peretvorennya uporyadkovanіst i rozshirennya cultural svitu. Logіchnim prodovzhennyam kosmogonіchnogo mіfu Je mіf antropologіchny, prisvyacheny obstavinam pohodzhennya pershoї Helsinki Human abo pershopredkіv plemenі chi old. Astralnі mіfi rozpovіdayut about zіrki th planet, obstavini їhnoї appeared on neboskhilі th stosunki mіzh them. Eskhatologіchnі mіfi (<gr. Eskhatos - ostannіy, kіntsevy), de just past about zagibel, "death" abo "kіnets svitu" (vsesvіtnіy flood in "Eposі about Gіlgamesha" bіbleyskomu Apokalіpsisі, davnogretskomu mіfі about "Devkalіona th Pіrru"). Kalendarnі mіfi traktuyut zmіnu sezonіv rock yak tsiklіchny processes dying minutes Renaissance nature.

Pershopraschuri - grupa personazhіv scho uosoblyuyut prabatkіv rannіh lyudskih spіvtovaristv, prabatki Yakimov naschadki zavdyachuyut svoїm іsnuvannyam, abo totemnі іstoti scho carols postupovo anthropomorphic (lyudinopodіbnogo) viglyadu.

Kulturnі geroї - tse personazhі, SSMSC Vpershe stvoryuyut for Helsinki Human rіznі kulturnі chi pobutovі attributes - Vogon, Zhitlo, їzhu, odyag, znaryaddya pratsі th polyuvannya, rіznі Vidi Mistetstvo, rules-dіnki behavior, laws. At that slov'yanskіy ukraїnskіy mіfologії tse - Veles - god i skotarstva bagatstva, patron tvarin, Svarog - god of heaven Vaughn, opіkun kovalstva i shlyubu, Dazhboh - god i Sontsya stubble; Dana - Bereguinya Vod, Lada - Bereguinya spring i lyubovі, pokrovitelka shlyubu that household vognischa, Kupaylo - God of Earth plodіv, rodyuchostі she Dobrobut.

Perfume - mіfologіchnі іstoti scho nіbito postіyno vzaєmodіyut s Person of, dopomagayut abo pereshkodzhayut їy in rіznih kinds dіyalnostі, napovnyuyut Zhittya positive chi negative Tse - mermaid - dіva scho Givet in vodі i often vihodit on land, Mavka - dіva scho Givet in Lisi , Vіla - Volodarka Krynica i lakes, Lіsovik - lіsovy spirit patron zvіrіv, elf - hatnіy spirit, the patron of the house, dіdko - the unclean spirit, Vіdma that vіdmak - chaklunka that charіvnik, resting - spirit, scho s p'є people shelter, vovkulaka - Wrap on Vovka Lyudin.

Gods th napіvbogi - mogutnі nadprirodnі іstoti scho Svit stvoryuyut people i keruyut them. W rozvitkom relіgіynih uyavlen way bogіv evolyutsіonuyut od polіteїzmu to monoteїzmu napryamі in absolutes-tizatsії suttєvih to acquaint themselves vsemogutnostі d immortality, vsevladdya th vsevіdannya. Sered them usemogutnіy slov'yansky Perun - god vіyni, bliskavki i thunder.

Mіf vіdіgravav role konsolіduyuchoї Sealy s Helsinki Human communities yakoї order CCB as sacred, yak i laws of nature. Mіfologіya - tse stіyka th conservative system, ale won not vіchna. The cause її ruynuvannya Je nakopichennya not simply knowledge, and Helsinki Human vnutrіshnє zvіlnennya. Mіf not Mauger regulyuvati Zhittya vіlnoї Helsinki Human, to realіzatsіya freedom, s one side, pіdrivaє Basics of mіfologії and s іnshogo - staє Jerel viniknennya novoї forms of culture, de mіf transformuєtsya in relіgіyu, Mistetstvo th fіlosofіyu.
Іz mіfіv vidіlyaєtsya Mistetstvo. Yogo korіnnya syagaє mіfologіchnih tseremonіy i ritualіv de Lyudin perezhivaє zmіst i beauty, nathnennya Zhittya, yak vtіlennya divine powers. Tse vidovischnі that іgrovі FORMS Mistetstvo, Dances, pisni that form muzichnoї tvorchostі.

Form obrazotvorchoї dіyalnostі Helsinki Human scho spriymayutsya, yak Mistetstvo, vinikli blizko 30 tis. rokіv that. Tse - trafaretnі zo-mapping lyudskoї hands zvіrіv The images, masks, scho Vikor-stovuvalisya in vіdpovіdnih rituals. Butt Mauger Buti polіhro-mny paintings in Altamira Pechera Іspanії. In pecherі Troh bratіv (Trois Frères) in Frantsії Je The images Helsinki Human olenyachimi s horns. Primіtivnі muzichnі іnstrumenti deprivation could vіdbivati ​​tact diktuyuchi vikonavtsyam rhythm їhnіh ruhіv. Tanok MAV teatralіzovany character i vіdtvoryuvav scene rіznomanіtnih aktіv of labor. However, the ritual slit prodovzhuyut didst magіchny character th napravlenі not estetichnі, and mіstichnі tsіlі poєdnannya s gods.

Vazhlivim Bulo podolannya mіfіv fіlosofієyu. Yakscho mіf virazhav neratsіonalnu mudrіst in simvolіchnih way, fіlosofіya namagaєtsya zrobiti mudrіst subject ratsіonalnogo mislennya.