home Political economy Політична економія - Bєляєв О.О.

Політична економія - Bєляєв О.О.

Theme 17 SOCIALIST ECONOMIC SYSTEM TA ЇЇ EVOLUTION

In order for the realistic to be effective, at the same time, it is necessary for us to find out the prospect, strategically critical proanalizuvati past. Peredusim tse sosuyutsya ekonomichnoy model, borovenoe its hour at the Radyansky Soyuz. Samechim viznachaetsya actuality of those ta її mісце у курсі політичної економії.

§ 1. Socialist identity of the basic stages of development

Відомо, що ідея соціальної рівності, fair суспільства існує стільки, скільки існує людство. Literally, all the people of the world are legendary, in which they describe the real Suspilian island, that is characteristic of the ny rice of social life. At the first day of pregnancy, the class did not ask, it did not bother with the problems of a fair sospin. Vono vinikalo s rozpodіlom suspіlstva on sotsіalno nerіvnі class i groupies people scho spriyalo viniknennyu pillows about sotsіalnu spravedlivіst i rіvnіst, yak yak potіm sformuvalas іdeya sotsіalіzmu. Residual design of the utopic and social security of the periiod of the percussive pile-up on the capital on the teeth of the basic working people.

Еволюція соціалістичної ідеї

Sotsializm - tse not tilki iidea, but the practical ruch, pozhanyaniya z bazhannyam working cardinally zmіniti suspilstvo. At all stages of the evolution of social and economic development, the won was won by scientific knowledge workers, realistic perceptions, revolutionary romanticism, and elements of societal utopia. At spetsialniy literaturi viokremljuyut taki priemnі etapi formovannya sotsіialisticheskogo vchennya. In a nutshell, tse utopic socialism. Yoga naiibilsh jakravimi representatives of the buli T. Mohr, T. Campanella, AK Saint-Simon, Sh. Fur'y, R. Ouen ta іn. Wongs obruvtovuvali ідею централізовано планої системи at the scales of the territory, explained the necessity of privatization of privatization in all capitalist systems; Brought the right of organizatsiyi rozpodilu for pratseyu і for demand; Robs the demand obruntuvati organichny vzaemozv'azok humanism and socialism.

The other stage - perestvorennya sotsіializmu s utopії in science. Tsei etap povyazyany z formanovannyah obektivnyh peredumov that minds for podaloshoї evolyutsії ідей соціалізму. The founders of scientific socialism were K. Marx and F. Engels. Basis їх вчення є теза about those, scho: svіvitok suspilstva viznachaetsya економічними laws; Bourgeois vibronichi відносини ґрунтуться на експлуатації наманої праці, яка створює додаткову вартість, котра привласнюється класом капіталістів. Kapitalistichnoe virobnitsvo at svoeemu rozvitku dedalі bіshe nabuvaє suspilnogo character, which comes from superechnism with a private form of pryvlasennen-nya. Виробництво усуспільнюється, що perebacha neobhіdnіst the planned regulation yogo rozvitku, Uzgodzhenії дії еконо-мічних суб'єктів, чому заважає влат власність. Same vseznachilo Marxistske traktuvannya majbutnogo sospilstva - sotsial'izmu.

Тretій етап історії соціалізму по'язания з кризою традиційних уявлень проньньго і виробленням його нового бачення. Тобто необхідна "Inventory" of the accumulated dossier know, rethinking. In the Pershku chergo tsenosuetsya Marksovoї ekonomichnoy model sotsіializmu, and takozh model, sho bula realizovana at kraineh sotsіalistichnoy sistemi.

Марксстськамодель Economies of Socialism

The economical model of Marx and Engels is to be celebrated with zlagodzhenstyu, tsілісністю, узгодженістю осноле елементів. The founding fathers of Marxism have shown up, but on the basis of nationalization, vobrobnitsva can be rationally organi-zuvati planirne vibrobnitsvo. Pong vvazhali scho іndivіdualna Prace kolektivіv, Yakscho Won zdіysnyuєtsya by general plan oderzhuє viznannya suspіlstva korisna yak i req іdna before yak virobleny product nadіyde to spozhivacha. For Marxism, pratsya with socialism and communalism, a non-mediocre syspilny character and that is not demanded to get to know the market, through the act of realizing the goods. Suspіlstvo zazdalegіd Veda Obl_k need at the main pozitsіyah, optimally proportsіyah rozpodіlyaє live Prace i materіalnі resources rozrahovuє rіven suspіlno neobhіdnih vitrat (planovі tsіni) s skin mean i produktsії viznachaє їh korisny efekt. Tomu і stimuljuvannya kolektivіv that okremih pratsіvnikіv vidbuvatimetsya not for the results komercynyi diyalnosti, but also before kіlostі ta yakstі vitrachenoї them prači. Pratsіvniki - kolektivnye vlasniki, gospodari vibrobnitsva; Stinks nikomu do not sell their robot strength, ace perebuvayut in the same stanovishchy stasovno zagalnorobotnyh zabobivv vibrobitvva. Pritamanna pratsіvnikam collectively interested in the multiplicity of bagatries to secure unsatisfactory performance of productivity, pidvistchennia efektivnosti suspilnogo vibrobitvva. The main socially-economical result of the collective policy of the country is the well-being and the harmonious development of all the members of the suspenity.

Description vische model can zvesti to six klyuchovih elementіv, s yakih one (ekonomіchne zrostannya Dobrobut i) fіksuє strategіchnu Meta sotsіalіzmu and p'yat іnshih (suspіlna vlasnіst on zasobi virobnitstva; bezposeredno suspіlna Pratzen; planomіrnіst; vіdmirannya tovarnoї FORMS robochoї Seeley; rozpodіl for Pratseju) - zasobi її досягнення. In the theory of socialism of Marx and Engels, the need for and the ability to harmonize people's and sulphurous adver- sies is ensured. Їх економічна model має antirinkovy character. Socialism is brought to yak ustrі vіlnikh і rіvnikh asotsіiovanikh vibroknіv. The model is implemented on a practical basis, with a view to the primary role of the state in the economy, the yak dіє yak the head organisator of the ush gospodarskih processov. Tsya model called the name of state socialism.

In CPCP residual Ekonomichna model sovereign sotsіalіzmu sformuvalas in Rocky іndustrіalіzatsії i kolektivіzatsії in obstanovtsі masovogo lawlessness i Teror, Hoca i mali Location masshtabnі uspіhi Kraina, yak s Agrarian at short termіn peretvorilasya on іndustrіalnu power. The stinkings were the result of the heroic ciphers of the people and could be meaningfully greater, the yakbi is not an adventurist of the politics of the Stalinist kerivnitsva, it is nationalized to the ruin of the traditional and cultural nature of the peninsula.

In peredvoєny perіod stalіnska model sovereign sotsіalіzmu kanonіzovana Bula and have moved to the Rocky povoєnnі natsіonalny ґrunt number іnshih kraїn Shіdnoї i Tsentralnoї Єvropi that Azії and pіznіshe Kubi. Obsessions of socialism, from one side, bouves are rude to the works of self and socialism, in the center of the world, it is not the state that is important, but the man of right. On the other side, the state socialism was unfaithful to the ideological prikrittyam of the totalitarian regime of Stalin. This is the time for economics of the science of the model of yak, the butt of the globose deformations in the development of the suspenity.