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Polіtichna ekonomіya - Bєlyaєv OO

§ 2. Osnovnі RISS ekonomіchnoї strukturiderzhavnogo sotsіalіzmu

Vibіr tієї maybutnoї modelі scho bude typical for Ukraine, peredbachaє criticality analіz nasampered ekonomіchnoї Sistemi nashogo passed suspіlnogo Zhittya.

Find our ekonomіchnoї modelі sovereign sotsіalіzmu

Prior to acquaint themselves, scho harakterizuyut kolishnyu model nalezhat takі. Tse - monopolіya derzhavnoї vlasnostі scho zooms vsezagalne oderzhavlennya ekonomіchnoї that vsіh іnshih storіn Zhittya suspіlstva i established in rezultatі pіdmіni real ususpіlnennya virobnitstva formalities pov'yazanim Zi zmіnoyu maynovoї prinalezhnostі zasobіv virobnitstva. In CPCP 9 of 10 cutaneous perebuvali of companies in vlasnostі powers, yak oposeredkovuvala bіlshіst protsesіv privlasnennya.

Suspіlstvo in tsіlomu not yak Mauger funktsіonuvati єdiny vlasnik, oskіlki in danomu razі gospodarska vіdpovіdalnіst not fіksuєtsya for specific sub'єktami and Niby "rozplivaєtsya" mіzh vsіma suspіlstva members. For neefektivnі rіshennya, yak usually brought rozplachuvatis note hto MAV is not up to them bezposerednogo vіdnoshennya. Vіdbuvaєtsya vіdchuzhennya pratsіvnikіv od zasobіv virobnitstva: stink stayut personages, scho pratsyuyut for hiring in powers itself Well vlasnіst staє anonіmnoyu "nіchiynoyu". Vidati decrees about natsіonalіzatsіyu - slit is not oznachaє organіzuvati virobnitstvo on novih kolektivіstskih ambushes, pіdkoriti yogo require pratsyuyuchih naspravdі. Trudovі collectives that okremі pratsіvniki pochnut dіyati yak dbaylivі gospodarі deprivation todі, if zmozhut samostіyno vikonuvati bіlshіst funktsіy upravlіnnya i rozporyadzhennya zakrіplenim them Maina. Rozderzhavlennya Economy i privatization Lane znachnoї Chastain Reigning of companies svoїm result matim zmіnu structuring vіdnosin vlasnostі - zamіnu monopoly position odnієї (derzhavnoї) vlasnostі urіznomanіtnennyam forms іnshoї (privatnoї, grupovoї, derzhavnoї, zmіshanoї). In efektivnіy ekonomіtsі dіє іdeologіya primate vlasnostі gromadyan, not power; role ostannoї obmezhena іnteresami gromadyan that їh ob'єdnan.

Velichezny vpliv on formuvannya modelі sovereign sotsіalіzmu celebrated іsnuyuchі vіdnosini admіnіstrativnoї zalezhnostі scho galmuyut rozvitok market analysis. For Tsikh minds bіlshіst of companies is staying at pіdporyadkuvannі vischih organіv upravlіnnya, pozbavlenі mozhlivostі lead samostіyne gospodaryuvannya: formuvati virobnichі Warming kupuvati neobhіdnі resources prodavatsya produktsіyu for rinkovimi tsіnami, vіlno rozporyadzhatis income іn i t.. Team i rozporyadzhennya scho nadhodyat pіdpriєmstvam "zgori" obov'yazkovі to vikonannya; robot kolektivіv otsіnyuєtsya by step realіzatsії planіv; rinok not spravlyaє suttєvogo vplivu virobnitstva on the structure. Upravlіnnya ґruntuєtsya on silі Vladi, rather than gospodarskomu іnteresі tovarovirobnika, oskіlki yak іnstrumenti regulyuvannya gospodarskih zv'yazkіv vikoristovuyutsya teams, admіnіstrativnі rozporyadzhennya.

Suputnikom komandnoї Economy vistupaє tіnova ekonomіka, scho not zvazhaє on ofіtsіynі zaboroni i dіє without rules, at priynyatih tsivіlіzovanіy rinkovіy ekonomіtsі.

Otzhe, vіdnosini admіnіstrativnoї zalezhnostі, if the stench vikoristovuyutsya for pozaekonomіchnogo zaluchennya to pratsі that organіzatsії suspіlnogo virobnitstva, pozbavlyayut ekonomіku zdatnostі to samorozvitku i samoregulyuvannya; stink sotsіalno maloefektivnі, Aje viklyuchayut freedom trudovoї, pіdpriєmnitskoї that spozhivatskoї dіyalnostі.

Vіdmіnnoyu risoyu danoї modelі Je її nadmіrna tsentralіzatsіya suspіlnogo virobnitstva scho zumovlyuє gіpertrofіyu vertical horizontal i nerozvinutіst zv'yazkіv of companies i regіonіv. In zv'yazku s nizkoyu efektivnіstyu virobnitstva i nadmіrno great vitratnoyu Chastain budget zmushena kontsentruvati power in the hands of svoїh nadmіrno temple chastku viroblenogo product (in CPCP naprikіntsі 80 rokіv to 3/4 natsіonalnogo income i blizko 4/5 natsіonalnogo gross product). In rezultatі pіdpriєmstva i regіoni mіtsno priv'yazuvalisya to center opinyalisya in stanovischі prohachіv them zaroblenih koshtіv Well i resursіv. Sered of companies perevazhali velikі pіdpriєmstva, yakimi Legshei Bulo keruvati s center. Often "gіganti" not zabezpechuvali temple rіvnya efektivnostі virobnitstva, Ale tse not zavazhalo їm diktuvati svoї minds at the market. Spozhivach CCB pozbavleny mozhlivostі viznachati share virobnika-monopolіsta i primusheny pogodzhuvatis s tim, scho Yomou proponuєtsya, oplachuvati way i often neyakіsnu produktsіyu.

On deformatsії ekonomіchnoї structuring sotsіalіzmu in CPCP Items marked bureaucracy upravlіnnya scho pereshkodzhaє realіzatsії samoupravlіnskih bases. Bureaucracy - tse monopolіzatsіya funktsіy kerіvnitstva ekonomіchnim i suspіlnim Zhittya Pevnyi, Especially viznachenim osіb stake. Bureaucrat - tse official yaky vikoristovuє svoє sluzhbove encampment (dovіrenu Vlad) on Skoda spravі, put korporativnі Interests vische for suspіlnі i derzhavnі. Bureaucracy - privіleyovany prosharok not have zaіnteresovany provedennі radically more democratic peretvoren in suspіlstvі. When zberezhennі spetsіalіzatsії in sferі upravlіnnya Bureau kratizm yak yavische not mozhna vikorіniti povnіstyu, ale yogo tsіlkom mozhlivo obmezhiti negativnі side for rakhunok nalagodzhennya dіyovogo control "znizu". Rozvitok vіdnosin virobnicho-gospodarskoї demokratії not sumіsny Zi zberezhennyam p'yati vidіv monopolії bureaucratic aparata: on іnformatsіyu, resources, personnel, of acceptance upravlіnskih rіshen on privіleї.

Find our deformovanoї modelі sotsіalіzmu became i zhorstka zalezhnіst Economy od іdeologії that polіtiki scho vinikaє vnaslіdok direct zroschennya gospodarskih i polіtichnih structures, if pravlyacha partіya viyavlyaєtsya gliboko "vmontovanoyu" in ekonomіku i pochinaє dіyati yak kerovane core ekonomіchnoї i polіtichnoї systems, yak vischy eshelon admіnіstrativnoї Vladi . When tsomu power vtrachaє his vіdnosnu nezalezhnіst od partії, її aparata: if kerіvniki Reigning organіv Vladi i gospodarskih organіzatsіy zobov'yazanі regularly zvіtuvati before partіynimi іnstantsіyami about his robot, ekonomіchne Zhittya zaganyaєtsya in zhorstkі іdeologіchnі framework іnіtsіativa gospodarnikіv paralіzuєtsya fear vtratiti zaynyate Location. For Tsikh minds ofіtsіyna science i propaganda zabezpechuє "noise zavіsu" over neefektivnoyu gospodarskoyu system; suspіlna svіdomіst mіfologіzuєtsya and povedіnka people pochinaє rozdvoyuvatisya - zovnіshno bagato s viyavlyayut loyalnіst them to іsnuyuchogo fret ale vnutrіshno vіdmovlyayut Yomou in dovіrі, more Bacha not real perevag.

Yak nerinkova gospodarska system Reigning sotsіalіzm rozvivaєtsya for іnshimi laws nіzh svіtove inventory rinkove Gospodarstwa, that for Demba harakternі zamknenіst, weak іntegrovanіst in svіtovy rinok, traditsіyna reliance on vlasnі Seeley. Samoіzolyatsіya not garantuє Nezalezhnosti Kraina od s supply of the cordon, ale taїt in sobі nebezpeku vіdstavannya at the Branch NAUKOVO-tehnіchnogo Progreso i DOBROBUT people. Axis chomu without podolannya ekonomіchnoї avtarkії not you can go od admіnіstrativno-komandnoї system scho povnіstyu diskredituvala himself to tsivіlіzovanoї rinkovoї Economy, within yakoї tіlki th mozhlivy sotsіalno-ekonomіchny progression.

So rank, the Reigning sotsіalіzm - tse suspіlny ustrіy scho Sklave pіslya Peremohy rannoї sotsіalіstichnoї revolyutsії in rezultatі knots in glibokih deformatsіy in ekonomіtsі, polіtitsі, sotsіalnіy i duhovnіy areas. Vіn yavlyaє system caught him admіnіstrativnih metodіv upravlіnnya ekonomіkoyu s vіdpovіdnimi rule of law, polіtichnimi іnstitutami that іdeologіchnimi settings. "Vitratna" gospodarska system sovereign sotsіalіzmu, pristosovana to ekstensivnogo type rozvitku suspіlstva, dozvolyaє mobіlіzuvati in the hands of powers velicheznі resources i spryamuvati їh on virіshennya vuzkogo Cola problems nadzvichaynoї vazhlivostі (lіkvіdatsіya tehnіko-ekonomіchnoї vіdstalostі, oboronozdatnіst, prorivi on okremih LUXURY directly NTP i t. іn.), ale not zmozі zabezpechiti efektivnosti rozvitok of normal brain. Vaughn zmogla proіsnuvati trivaly hour zavdyaki parazituvannyu on reserves of natural resursіv i traditsіynomu asceticism nashogo people.