home Political economy Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

Basics of ekonomіchnoї teorії: polіtekonomіchny aspect

§ 3. The role ekonomіchnoї reforms in Ukraine in іntegratsії svіtovu ekonomіchnu system

Mіzhnarodny dosvіd transition Economy in Nova yakіst pokazuє scho practical zavzhdi in viperedzhalnomu rezhimі zaprovadzhuyut Xia ekonomіchnі reform and potіm vіdbuvayutsya zmіni in polіtichnіy nadbudovі. In Ukraїnі, yak, to rechі, i in the powers іnshih scho utvorili Xia pіslya rozpadu CPCP, such logіka reformuvannya Porush, wasps kіlki here Svoge hour ekonomіchnі peretvorennya not just nedootsі-nyuvalis and i th zapіznilis vіdіrvalisya od polіtichnoї sphere.

Uspіshny rozvitok zovnіshnoekonomіchnih zv'yazkіv miє ground-vatisya peredusіm to radically zmіnah in strukturі natsіonalnoї Economy of Ukraine. However zovnіshnoekonomіchnі zv'yazki - not pas sive yelement in evolyutsії natsіonalnoї Economy, stink shaping can actively vplivati ​​on її rozvitok. For tsogo neobhіdno skonstruyu-vati gnuchky i dinamіchny mehanіzm, yaky regulyuvav bi-іntegra tsіyu Economy of Ukraine in svіtovy rinok, Zroby bi її vіdkritoyu for zovnіshnogo svitu.

Zreshtoyu without іntegratsії Economy of Ukraine in svіtovu ekonomіch-well system nemozhlivo dosyagti temple rіvnya DOBROBUT people. Meals polyagaє in fact Yakima Shlyakhov zdіysnyuvati іntegratsіyu. Zalishatisya pіdsistemoyu mіlіtarizovanoї Economy kolishnogo CPCP, ochіkuyuchi trivaloї that bolіsnoї іntegratsії in svіtovu ekonomіku through Wkra povіlnu lіkvіdatsіyu bar'єrіv i zaboron on zovnіshno-ekonomіchnu dіyalnіst - bezperspektivny Way for Ukraine. Or ganіzovane vhodzhennya kolishnіh respublіk in svіtove spіvtovarist of іz Sotho polіtichnih mіrkuvan e dosit problematic oskіl-ki role vertikalnoї ієrarhії upravlіnnya in svіtі nevpinno zmenshu-єtsya i zrostaє the horizontal zv'yazkіv in protsesі GUSTs-rennya novoї Sistemi virobnitstva benefits.

KEY FEATURES novoї Sistemi virobnitstva benefits Je: zmenshennya chiselnostі zaynyatih in Promyslova virobnitstvі nayrozvinutіshih kraїn; wider vikoristannya fіrmami i cor-tsіyami novih forms fіnansovoї dіyalnostі yak efektivnosti іnstrumen-tіv dosyagnennya neobhіdnogo balance mіzh іnvestitsіyami i zaoschadzhen-nyami; іnformatsіyna revolyutsіya, yak all bіlshe poshiryuєtsya i MPT same zmіniti in virobnitstvі resources.

Doslіdniki funktsіonuvannya "Shvidky" ekonomіk visokorozvinutih kraїn pomіtili on au-Perche, zmenshennya required in bagatoh traditsіynih kinds masovoї sirovini; Alternatively, zbіlshennya kіl-kostі of companies, SSMSC pratsyuyut for "Shvidky cycle" if pro-Cesis proektuvannya i Key infrastructure produktsії poєdnuyutsya and mozhlivostі skorochennya zapasіv sirovini i ustatkuvannya rіzko zrostayut; in tretє, іnvestuvannya digit koshtіv in Electonics іnfrastrukturu.

"Shvidkі" Economy toil zmogu zbіlshuvati Tempi Svoge roses-round not stіlki for Relief novih virobnichih tehnologіy, skіl-ki zavdyaki operativnіshomu zdіysnennyu vsіh upravlіnskih opera tsіy i skorochennyu hour for of acceptance rіshen, obrobki Informácie that vsogo obsyagu knowledge i prohodzhennya їh through ekonomіchny IU -hanіzm.

Otzhe for Ukraine, yak i for іnshih kolishnіh respublіk CPCP, perspektivnіshim Je vihіd in svoїy great-power ekonomіchnіy tsіlіsnostі svіtovy on rinok s in the following іntegratsієyu svіtovu ekonomіku. Zvichayno, at scho tsomu nіyakih garantіy nazdognati "shvidkі" Economy nіhto not Mauger Dachi against "pіdtyagnutisya" to them mozhli vіst-Je.

Nazvemo prinaymnі three mozhlivih eg efektivnoї ADAP-tatsії Ukraine to mіzhnarodnogo podіlu pratsі:

1) Participation in zagalnoєvropeyskomu ekonomіchnomu prostorі, yaky pochinaє formuvatis. Perehіd to rinkovoї Economy zooms priєdnannya kraїn єvropeyskoї Chastain kolishnogo CPCP EURO including up-peyskogo ekonomіchnogo expanse. Otzhe, dotsіlno viznachitisya, the Branch SSMSC th virobnitstva stanovitimut profіl mіzhnarodnoї spetsіa-lіzatsії Ukraine. Stimulyuvannya Tsikh Galuzo i virobnitstv methods rinkovoї Economy odnochasno okreslit prіoritetnі zmіni in on-gospodarstvі native of Ukraine;

2) viznachennya spetsifіchnih areas spіvrobіtnitstva s kraїnami іnshih kontinentіv, SSMSC stanovitimut vzaєmny іnteres;

3) to a broadband Internet zagalnosvіtovogo spіvrobіtnitstva on galuzevіy osnovі, Especially in NAUKOVO-tehnіchnіy, energetichnіy, prodovolchіy, ekologіchnіy areas. Opratsyuvannya perspektivnoї prog-vibіrko voї spetsіalіzatsії ukrajins'koho eksportu on novih konkurentospro-market analysis is possible on svіtovomu virobah mozhna pov'yazati s konversієyu MIC (s urahuvannyam principle rozumnoї dostatnostі), scho pid-camp for ґruntyam rozvitku eksportnoї spetsіalіzatsії naukoєmnih Galuzo.

Already sogodnі UKRAINE spromozhna buduvati svoї zovnіshnoeko-nomіchnі vіdnosini on vzaєmovigіdnih minds. Actual Je zdіy-explained peregovorіv s metoyu viznachennya status of Ukraine yak kraї-ni, scho rozvivaєtsya, that viroblennya її vlasnoї chіtkoї pozitsії in Mіzh-national currency fondі, Svіtovomu bank rekonstruktsії that roses-round, Generalnіy ugodі on torgіvlі th tariffs that Mіzhnarodnіy organіzatsії pratsі , Aje tsі Vier organіzatsії Je klyuchovimi in mіzhna-native fіnansovomu, torgovelnomu i sotsіalnomu regulyuvannі. Efektivnosti participation in zbіlshit mozhlivostі Ukraine schodo hall-chennya іnozemnogo kapіtalu, fіnansovih resursіv, HMG-otrimannya them torgovelnih pіlg, zberezhennya tariff zasobіv Zahist on-tsіonalnoї іndustrії that sіlskogo Gospodarstwa toscho.

Visokiy rіven konkurentsії svіtovomu on market analysis, gnuchkіst Stra-st tegії tactics tovarovirobnikіv potrebuyut stvorennya in Ukraїnі structures SSMSC b zabezpechuvali i koordinuvali funktsіonuvannya call-nіshnoekonomіchnogo complex and takozh usієї іnfrastrukturi call-nіshnіh ekonomіchnih zv'yazkіv (insurance that іnformatsіynogo obsl-govuvannya, vessels i arbіtrazhnih organіv toscho).

Otzhe reform zovnіshnoekonomіchnogo complex not Mauger zdіy-snyuvatis in vіdrivі od reformuvannya samoї ekonomіchnoї system in Ukraїnі. Tse Got to nashoї Kraina printsipove values.

Schodo prіoritetnostі the partners svіtogospodarskih zv'yazkіv i podіlu pratsі for Ukraine not іsnuє yakoїs postіynoї domіnanti, i won

Got spіvrobіtnichati s yaknaybіlshoyu kіlkіstyu kraїn that mіzhnarod-organіzatsіy them. Strategіya іntegratsії Ukraine in svіtove gospodarst of vzaєmopov'yazanі Got two aspects: on the au-Perche, in vhodzhennya zagal-nosvіtovy ekonomіchny Prostir s urahuvannyam yogo regіonalnih napryamіv, nasampered єvropeyskogo, in other words, the fate of at podіlі pratsі on novіy, ekonomіchnіy osnovі s kolishnіmi respublіkami Union, Especially s Rosієyu.