home History Історія України - Полонська-Василенко Наталія: Том 2

Історія України - Полонська-Василенко Наталія: Том 2

7. Winterwort

At zv'yazku with the catastrophe of the UGA Petrushevich vihav up to Vidnya in the above, but there is less defense of Galichini. Members of the Director - Shvets and Makarenko - vihali for the cordon. The director was spoiled, and on the 15th leaf of the fall of 1919, Vaughan transferred all his rights to S. Petlyura. Kam'yantsev-Podilsky was bombarded with Denikin's army, and that's the UNR unit of Vihahav to Czartorye, on pivnich. There virisheno, scho prodovzhuvati regularly vinyu nemozhilo i dili 'treba vesti izї in partizanskoy borotby forms, the 6th year of 1919 rock part of the UNR army, with the wires of generals M. Omelyanovich-Pavlenko and Yu Tyutyunnik, the virus in the " Winter's pokhid " - at zapillja Bolshevik that denykynskoy army. Petliura vihav to Warsaw, and the members of the series і ї. Mazepoy on the part of part of the army was engulfed in the Podilli for zv'yazku mizh golovnym komandavachhem і армією.

With the care of Denikin's army, on the onslaught of the Bolsheviks, on one side, that rebelled - from another, lapped Ukraine and served up Rostov over the Don. On the cob of an infant in 1919, the Bolsheviks occupied Kiev with a zeal. The Bolsheviks plundered one district of Ukraine after another. Tse is explained by a meaningful world, which we introduce with ease, a sort of mali of the middle parts of the communist party, zokrema borotbisti, scho obitsyali stvorti nezalezhnu vіd Moskvi sovietska Ukraine.

Зимовий похід відбувався в атмосфері нової совстської політики. Pіднесення національного почуття серед поселення України, the head ranks of villages, і hatred, яку викликала совєтська політика на Україні, примусили уряд Леніна змінити tactics. Почався період "українізації": in the institutions introduced Ukrainian language, ukryadtsyami recognized Ukrainians, the schools were translated into Ukrainian. Z'yavilosya gazlo - "High Live Sovstska Nezalezhnna Ukraina!"

On the ear of December 1920, Lenin zvernuvsya from the leaf to the village of Ukrainians in the drive for the help on Denikin. In the text of the book, it is clear that Ukraine is a conscientious detachment of that party. Цій новій большевицькій політиці повірило багато селян і навіть української інтелігенції. It was a short time before the hour, I left the countryside, and I was converted to a diplomatic vocation in the Soviet Union, and on the right, with a strong battle, I was sealed.

Sovetofilsky moods did not want Ukraine: on the emigration socio-democracy-V.Vinnichenko, V.Levinsky, G.Palamar, they did it to Zakordonna Grupu of the Ukrainian Comunist Party, propaganda was carried into the corridor of the Sovetskaya Vladi Videnskiy chasopis "Nova Doba"; Соціялісти-революціонери у Празі - М. Грушевський, M. Shapoval, M. Chechbl - at conferences in the late 1920s, they shouted to the dictatorship of the working people in the forms of village-and-village rads.

Sovetofilsky moods were growing up in the villages Podillia ta Volinі in the signposted territory, the opocity of the occupants - the Poles, the villagers were hoarding, they were relying on the zhirk, zukor, leanness, the mayno brutally led to the populated areas.

The UNR army, commanded by M. Omelyanovich-Pavlenko, was sent to Pivdennu Ukraine. Vaona to finish the old hour tried on Єlisavetgradschina, potim sang to the Dnieper і in 1920 році вийшла on Переяславщину; There the order of Petliuri was changed. I turned to Zahid. Під час 5-місячного перебування в запіллі Денікіна та большевиків армію УНР приязно наставлене populated area забезпечувало всім потрібним.

Під час руху в запіллі Денікіна армія УНР зстрічалася з частинами ЗУНР, які formally були в союзі з Денікіном. Viyavilosya, scho znachna part voyakiv-galichan put negatively to the union, samovilno tranenogo Tarnavsky. Навпаки - вони мріяли about об'єднання з Армією УНР. On the 22nd of July, 1919, without weather, to the commanding officers of the UGA, the district detachments signed the contracts with the commanders of the Ukrainian UYR about the oboednannya oboj armii. Ale realizuvati tse dogovir not vdalosya. The protagonists became the leaders of the commander - O. Mikitka, M. M. Tarnavsky, who forged the nasties on the union with Denikin and Spinny Akcії shodo vidbudovi Rosii. Ignorance z'yavilsya ichnasha pereshkoda: pobojuchuchis for a share tysyach hvorih on typhus voyakiv, yaki left the part of the UGA naprvozvlyasche, coming on zustrić z vіyskami Denikin, z'yavilsya dumka about obednennya with the Bolsheviks. On cholі tіеї состофільської групи becoming the otaman Nnqifor Girnyak, yakiy підписав договір з Революційним Комітетом Поділля, про перехід УГА до большевиків.

This order, Mayzha one-hourly, the commanders of the UGA were quoted as saying "Dobrarmia", with the UNR army and the "Revcom" Podillia. Tse made a terrible chaos, vozhnechechu і zrobilo nemozlimivim ob'ednannya army Tse virishilo share of the Winter Campaign and self-imposed battle. Armia shda command Omelyanovich-Pavlenko zakinchila sviy pokhid 6 travnya 1920 roku. Not zvazhayuchi on a number of unsuccessful, pokhidtsey mav greater than znachennya. Already the fact of perebuvannya p'yatitisynochnyi armenі in zapіlli voyage stretching p'yati mіsyatsіv mav great propaganda znachennya: vin svidchiv, scho vyvol'naya borotba not pripinyayatsya, navev nadiyu na rezhigu bolsheviks i izbav shirennju povstan. Omelyanovich-Pavlenko did not pick up new people, but do not indulge in the army її shvidkosti in ruhah і not zahituvati in nіy discyclіni.

For an hour perebuvanya armii in the Winter Campaign - if von bula vidrizana vіd Kam'yantsya-Podil'skogo - became signposts. The head sub-section of the bullet is deklaratsiya, yaku filed polskomu uryadovі Українська Місія в Варшаві, без погодження з урядом Директорії. At tsій deklaratsії Місія пропонувала польському урядові визати УНР by an irresponsible power, having exchanged a cordon її in the Polish річкою Збруч та лінією through Волинь до Прип'яти. DECLARATION OF TICKETS, WASTEED BY PISK TISKOM POLIKIV, VICLIKALA OBORINNAYA SEDAD Ukrainki.

Another well-known subcategory of the boule was the installation in Kam'yantsi-Podilsky in the year 1919 of the Ukrainian National Radio . Heading її became M. Korchinsky (social-federalist), and yogo intercessor - S. Baran (national democrat); Members of the boule: І. Lipa, V. Golubovich (kolichesіy prem''er-minister) that інші. Natsionalnaya Rada became a serious opozitsіyu proti to the ranks of the Directorate. Bula navyat dumka, shchob Natsionalnaya Rada touched all the providity zamist Director, and did not go too far. Shchob poslasti edge shirennju bolshevitskih vplyvіv, pravi galichki dіyachi, об'єднані в Національній Раді. They turned to the "anti-Bolshevik" conception - to the union with the anti-Bolshevik grups. At the breast of 1919 roku, in the Ukraine, for the sake of membership of the Ukrainian National Radio, V. Paneiko and S. Tomashivsky, they brought the song to the audience with the Entente, the future of great Russia.