home History Історія України - Полонська-Василенко Наталія: Том 2

Історія України - Полонська-Василенко Наталія: Том 2

8. Varshavskiy dogovіr ya yogo naslіdki for the European Countries

On the back of the 1920s, the Buly was covered by the Poles: Lemkivshchina, Posyannya, Holmshchina, Pidlyashia (from 1918 to the Rock), Zahidnya Volyn (from the herb of 1919), all of Galicia (from the 1919 rock). Poland did not have a single-minded stavlennya before the Ukrainian cookery: the social activities were organized by the Ukrainian authorities to the center, Ukraine was taken to the brink of embarrassment by the appearance of the Russian imperialism, a part of the Polish Suspension, the Zokrem National National Democratic Party, was placed before the Ukraine; Stinks vvazhali, scho the mother's mother in the best of Russia, nizh nezalezhnoyu Ukraine. In such zagalnih umovodov ugleno dogovіr між Diplomatic Місією УНР в Польщі і польським уряддом. For a whole hour, if the Ukrainian army turned its back on the Winter Campaign, I was inundated with the Internet. On the other side, Polscha was planning a battle with Moscow. Договір підписали: A. Lіvitsky, the head of the Diplomatic Ukraine of the UNR in Poland, the master of the law-governed works. The Director of the Ministry of the Law of the Border Protection of Poland. J. Dombsky.

The main points of the Warsaw Treaty are as follows: 1) The Polish detachment recognizing the right of the Ukrainian People's Republic on the groundlessly on the territory in the inter-borders ..., which will be signified by the UNR agreements with the prisoners; Poland recognized the Directorate of the Head Otaman S. Petliura for the surrender of the UNR. 2) Kordoni mizh UNR ta Polscheyu vstanovlyulyuvalasya szdizh r. Zbrucha, and Dalí - the cordon of Mizh Austro-Ugorshchina, that of Rosii; Даі - східнім адміністративным кордоном Рівенського повіту на р. Приp'ять до її гирла. Reports of the description of the cordons are guilty of zbobiti spetsial'na Ukrainska-polska komіsіya. 3) Polsha viznaє for UNR teritoriiu to kordonіv 1772 roku. 4) The Polish detachment of zobov'azuyetsya not ukladaty greedy mizhnarodnih ugod, shkіdlivih for UNR. Those SAM zobov'azuyetsya UNR. 5) Natsionalnokulturny rights pobezpechuyutsya for both nationalities. 6) Agrarian reform in Ukraine will be rooted in the constituent entity. 7) Усьідається військова конвенція. 8) The pleasure of embracing taєmnuyu і not mozhe bouti publikovana without zgodi oboh storin. 9) The gains come into force negayno on її підписанні.

Such, in the style of the vigilant, zmist ytsogo contract, a certain chomus "taєmno" was staged by the representatives of the Polish Diplomatic Ministry of Ukraine. Договір цей не був publikovany і zalyshavsya таємним. Tilki in 1926, the Russian text was roused by Senator Shelukhin in the archives. Як таємний, цей договір не бувратифікований.

This is the rank, Polsha recognized for Ukraine the right to independence, or for the sake of standing up to Galichin, Zahidnyu Volin, Kholmschinu, Pidlyashia, Polissya. Згідно з військовою конституцією 24 квітня 1920 року, Polsha mala veliku perevagu: воєнні дії мали відбуватися тільки під польським команванням; Економічне життя було підпорядковане Польщі; Mala buti is a currency; Hall - pidporyadkovany polskomu upravlennu. The Ukrainian order zobov'azavavasya postachati Polish vіys'kі harchuvannya, horses, volіv tochno.

Varshavsky dogovir wiklikav great nezdovolennya, especial in Galicia. Він перекореслював all Boroty Galicini for nezalezhnіnost і and transferring to її під владу Польщі.

The director's order, that army, was turned over during the winter campaign, the buli was heavily attacked by the treaty. The ways of living in Buv are not a job, but the Diplomatic Ministry, Yaku ocholyubov A. Lіvitsky, і order of the bouves of orders before we finish the fact. Petlyura knew about the dogovir.

Varshavsky dogovir buv priyonyatiy pliznimi balls of Ukrainian gromadyanstva, yak great slyastya. In the negative stavlennny to nyogo obnedalisya share riznyh Ugrupovan, party. Socialist order, 1. Mazepoi on the river, in the spring of 1920, rice was fed into the dimus, while in the spring of 1920, a new cab was built, while V. Prokopovich (social-federalist) became a member of the warehouse, to the storehouse of the kobietnu invested: yak patron Yogo - A.Livitsky (Social Democrat); Yak mіnіster zakordonnikh srav - A. Nіkovsky, Minister of Internal Affairs - O. Salіkovsky, land - І. Mazepa, finance - X. Baranovsky, Ісповідань - І. Ogienko, Vijskov srav - V. Salsky, shlyahiv - S. Tymoshenko, the state - Є. Archipenko, Osvity - I. Cold, healthy - Pole S. Stempowski

There were protests from various groups. Especially for the unpleasantness of the Viklikal to put Stempowski, a Pole.

Наприкінці траня 1920 року в Празі відбулася еес-ерів conference, in akkіy took the fate: M. Grushevsky, O. Zhukovsky, M. Shapoval and інші поважні предваники еміграції. The stinkers disgraced Warsaw's dogovir for the wrong. The Ukrainian comunists have rallied to declare pragnenia reconciled with the Bolsheviks. V. Vinnichenko viihav to Ukraine, cancel the Bolshevik detachment to create the self-sufficiency of Ukraine, or not to turn up at the cordon. Head of the All-Ukrainian Labor Committee S.Vitik zvernuvsya to Moscow in December, declaring that the Varshavsky dogovir of dispositions is illegal, and having rozpochati mirovi talk with the UNR squad. Звичайно, відповіді він not having gained.

Varshavsky dogovir wiklikav dozhe negativno zarozhennya in Galichyni, the hunted mood of hopelessness. Galitsky hromadsky dyachi vvazhali, scho dalsha vinyna s Bolsheviks neremozliva. Tsіla Khersonska Divnіzіya, shо hаνе stored up іn thе way οf thе Galicians, іn thе іnеrе οf thе early 1920 threw away thе Galick Front аnd the command of General Kraws thаt colonel Wolff passed tο Chechnia, de boule іѕ nеwnаnna spoletkаk in Lіberzі, аnd thе οf thе Josefovі.

On the basis of the Treaty of Wielkopolska, zv'yazanoї z Varshavskim agreement, in 1920, the grass has fallen on a spy penny on the Ukraine v'yednanyh vіys'k Pol'shi ta UNR. Vichoristi part of the UGA. Які перейшли були on the side of Poles and Bulls, the Polish squad did not wait. The march took the fate of two divisions of the UPR: one of the commanders of Colonel Udovichenko went to Belorus, another friend of the command of Colonel Bezruchka went to Kiev. Besides, in the campaign, the fate of the Vyskiv group was taking place, the yak turned on the Winter campaign. Українські війська були підпорядковані польському команванню. After the contract, an hour's campaign was not enough for the їde chotiri Ukrainskiy divizii, the Poles were not allowed to allow it.

Увесь шлы польськії і української армій по Україні відзначався brutalnіsty polikіv, rekvіzitsіami tha grabnkami populated, 7th herb 1920 рокко-українська армія entered to Kiyiv: the Bolsheviks were given yoga without a fight.

Arriving to Kiev, the Poles viareshtvali and vivesli chimalo people, the middle of them to many old Orthodox clergy (protoireyev - S, Tregubova, N. Grossu iznshih); Arrested їх під hour Bogosluzhby, у вівтарі. Tse viklikalo oberebrannya means the middle of the population. Perebuvannya polskoї і української армій in Києві було недовгим: the Bolsheviks bought up valuable goods, and the Caucasus was called by the army of Budyonny, yak came to the spot for Ukrainians that Poles. Poles hastily sang the Kiev, poboyuyuchis buti vіdrizanimi vіd Pols. Before entering the stench, they dispatched active arrests, poddpalili and visadas in pakhitrya bagatogo budinkiv, in the midst of them were the buddies of the colossal governor, the archives were known. Zirvali bridges on the Dnieper, in the number of the most glorious Lanciugius mist.

The Polish partisans went for Zbruch, and the Ukrainians spread the battle through the Bolshevik Vists. On the sprocket of the sticking-stone, 1920, the chutneys were rushing to swing, but Anglo-proponou was theirs for the sake of peace Poland in Soviet Russia. The cob of the sickle Polska rozpochala worlds and talk to Moscow.

In such instincts - unhappiness on the front and that prospect of peace - in the UNR detachment, the representatives of the anti-Bolshevik organizations in the anti-Bolshevik organizations of the General Prosecutor's Army, the Don Cossacks with wire seized Yakovlev, the Russian Political Bureau with the wire of B. Savinkov, and that General Wrangel in Krima.

Tim an hour Bolshevitsky army attacked zahid - at Zamostya-Warsaw, Almost Naprikinsky serpent attack Bolshevik on Zamostya vidbieto, and then the rozgromeno Іх під Варшавою. Forcing the Yaku to call the Poles "Miracle over the Vistula", vsrytuvala Warsaw and the bullet in the meaningful world of the fate of the Ukrainian forces. The tsja peremoga allowed the Polish-Ukrainian forces to advance to the opposite front: part of the Dniester crossed the Bolshevik army and drove it with the Zbruch coast. By the extension of the approaching month, the parts were poured out all the time on the circuit. On північным крилі української армії at once the Ukrainian people protested the protivobolshevitsky parts of General Peremikina that donskiy kozaki under the command of Yakovlev. At the same time in the army of the UNR, there were 23,000 warriors in the boll, and in the Russian cossack parts - 5,000, at once 28,000.

That if in the battle with the Bolsheviks, the Ukrainian army bore all its strength, Poland was negotiating with Moscow, on the 18th October 1920, the river was laid. Українська армія was described in the spirit of the heavy stanovishchі: її північний front був відкритий для советської армії.