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Polіtichna ekonomіya - Ohanian GA

Principi i Metodi sovereign regulyuvannya Economy

The system of sovereign regulyuvannya Economy bazuєtsya on doderzhannі Pevnyi printsipіv:

• naukovostі, obґruntovanostі - poєdnannya Naukova foundations sovereign regulyuvannya Economy s practicality dіyami schodo vtіlennya ekonomіko-polіtichnih rіshen;

• formuvannya Sistemi sovereign regulyuvannya s Economy urahuvannyam theoreticity foundations i models ekonomіchnoї polіtiki that іsnuyuchogo dosvіdu zdіysnennya sovereign regulyuvannya in kraїnі that behind a cordon;

• ratsіonalnostі, realnostі - Reigning regulyuvannya Economy guilty ґruntuvatisya on real rather than іdealnih peredumovah not have vstupati protirіchchya іz preformed structures Gospodarstwa i ratsіonalnimi dіyami іndivіdіv;

• zbalansovanostі, kompleksnostі - Yednist zagalnonatsіonalnogo, regіonalnogo i galuzevogo rіvnіv sovereign regulyuvannya Economy, Especially vrahuvannya phases suspіlnogo vіdtvorennya, okremih sektorіv i Gospodarstwa areas;

• prіoritetnostі strategіchnih tsіley - zabezpechennya dosyagnennya strategіchnoї methylene sovereign regulyuvannya Economy of Relief vikonannya posed tactfully tsіley;

• principle rinkovoї odnakovostі, tobto zastosovnіst Reigning rіshen to dіyalnostі vsіh without vinyatku ekonomіchnih sub'єktіv. Practicality doderzhannya zaznachenih printsipіv deposits od bagatoh chinnikіv - od chіtkostі th odnoznachnostі obranoї modelі i strategії regulyuvannya, adekvatnostі metodіv sovereign vtruchannya, kompetentnostі th profesіonalіzmu Reigning sluzhbovtsіv. Ostannіy principle napriklad, porushuєtsya naychastіshe vnaslіdok zastosuvannya whether yakogo pіlgovogo regime funktsіonuvannya to okremoї the category ekonomіchnih sub'єktіv (Malih abo spіlnih of companies, vіlnih ekonomіchnih toscho zones).

Reigning regulyuvannya Economy zdіysnyuєtsya on osnovі vrahuvannya dovgostrokovih tsіley i-Flow zavdan sotsіalno ekonomіchnogo rozvitku for Relief vikoristannya vіdpovіdnih metodіv sovereign vplivu. Skladnіst i neodnoznachnіst mainly protsesіv zhittєdіyalnostі suspіlstva viklikayut zastosuvannya not okremih i vipadkovih metodіv and sukupnostі metodіv sovereign vplivu. Leather method vikoristovuє Pevnyi sukupnіst іnstrumentіv (vazhelіv).

Klasifіkatsіya metodіv sovereign regulyuvannya Economy zdіysnyuєtsya for kіlkoma acquaint themselves. Napriklad for rіvnyami sovereign vtruchannya viokremlyuyut macro, meso mіkroekonomіchnі that method. For the way vzaєmodії s rinkovim mehanіzmom methodological podіlyayut on prorinkovі, SSMSC stimulyuyut viyavi vіlnogo rinkovogo mehanіzmu i spryamovanі on іntensifіkatsіyu konkurentsії, skasuvannya pіlg i privіleїv for okremih rinkovih sub'єktіv, lіkvіdatsіyu tsіnovogo control, i antirinkovі, SSMSC obmezhuyut dіyalnіst competitive forces through rinkovih zaprovadzhennya admіnіstrativnih zaboron that obmezhen, vstanovlennya reglamentatsії tsіn i zarobіtnoї pay, zhorstkogo tsentralіzovanogo rozpodіlu resursіv toscho.

During the stage in vtruchannya ekonomіku rozrіznyayut method of direct (admіnіstrativno legal) i indirect (ekonomіchnogo) vplivu.

Pershi bezposeredno vplivayut on funktsіonuvannya ekonomіchnih sub'єktіv, zmushuyuchi їh priymati rіshennya, zumovlenі not samostіynim ekonomіchnim Vibor and Yurydychna that іnshimi nastanovami powers. Methods of direct vplivu Shvydko dosyagayut methylene, viklikayuchi vіdpovіdnu reaktsіyu gospodaryuyuchih sub'єktіv, ale їh rezultativnіst pov'yazana s postupovіstyu i poslіdovnіstyu of acceptance rіshen that їh detail ekonomіchnim obґruntuvannyam. Osnovnі іnstrumenti direct regulyuvannya - pravovі Akti makroekonomіchnі Plagne is the warming up, straight regulyuvannya tsіn i zarobіtnoї pay, the Reigning of order, vstanovlennya lіmіtіv, quotas, standards amortizatsіynih vіdrahuvan, standartіv of Quality produktsії, normativіv ekologіchnoї BEZPEKA, lіtsenzuvannya pіdpriєmnitskoї dіyalnostі that eksportu, kerіvnitstvo gospodarskoyu dіyalnіstyu Reigning of companies.

Vikoristannya metodіv indirect vplivu not generally produces up vtruchannya powers in processes of acceptance rіshen ekonomіchnimi sub'єktami and deprivation stvoryuє peredumovi for їh samostіynogo Vibor, yaky bi spіvpadav s metoyu derzhavnoї ekonomіchnoї polіtiki. Tobto indirect vpliv Je vplivom on ekonomіchnі Interests, sponukayuchi rinkovih agentіv Act reasonably to have viznachenomu napryamі powers. Indirect regulyuvannya ґruntuєtsya on vikoristannі іnstrumentіv penny-kreditnoї, іnvestitsіynoї, podatkovoї, іnnovatsіynoї, byudzhetnoї polіtiki, metodіv moral upmost i propagandistskogo vplivu, іndikativnogo planuvannya, nadannya іnformatsіynih i Advisory poslug.

Methods of direct i indirect vplivu tіsno pov'yazanі mіzh themselves, s one side, whether yaky ekonomіchny regulator bazuєtsya on Elements admіnіstruvannya, to scho yogo vikoristannya kontrolyuєtsya Reigning bodies uhvalyuєtsya i zatverdzhuєtsya in normative legal documents; s іnshogo - whether yaky admіnіstrativny regulator vplivaє on ekonomіchnі Interests i transformuє ekonomіchnu dіyalnіst gospodaryuyuchih sub'єktіv. Admіnіstrativno-pravovі method іstotno obmezhuyuchi freedom ekonomіchnogo Vibor, spriyayut podolannyu stihіyno-anarhіchnih rinkovih ambushes (for minds chіtkogo, obґruntovanogo i reasonableness їh vikoristannya). Ekonomіchnі methodological dіyut not zhorstko against їh for Relief ekonomіchnі Interests іndivіda postupovo pіdporyadkovuyutsya Pevnyi tsіlyam sovereign vtruchannya. Іnkoli methodical sovereign regulyuvannya Economy klasifіkuyut for zasobami vplivu on sotsіalno-ekonomіchny rozvitok, viokremlyuyuchi pravovі, admіnіstrativnі, ekonomіchnі that propagandistskі methodical sovereign regulyuvannya Economy.