Legal encyclopedia. Letter D

STATE BODY

- this is part of the state apparatus, endowed with state-power authorities and exercising its competence by authorizing the state in the manner established by it.

The state carries out multifaceted activities through GO.

An important feature of GO is that he is endowed with power, his actions have an imperious nature. And it differs from all other organizations, public bodies.

G.O. within their rights make decisions on issues assigned to their jurisdiction, issue legal acts that are binding for execution, implement measures to implement the decisions taken.

The authoritative powers of GO are realized within the framework of his competence, which means the totality of powers (rights and obligations) in relation to certain items of his

Reference. The competence of different GE is different, depends on the work performed, the scope of activity. Competence GO is established by laws, other regulatory acts.

GO are united by one system, but they are diverse, perform different functions, differ from each other for a number of features.

GO can be divided into species according to several criteria.

GO are divided into legislative bodies, executive bodies and judicial authorities.

The representative bodies of the Russian Federation and its subjects (the legislative branch of power): the Federal Assembly, in the subjects - state councils, state assemblies, legislative assemblies, the Moscow City Duma, the St. Petersburg City Assembly, etc.

Executive bodies of the RF are the Government of the Russian Federation, federal executive bodies (federal ministries and services, state committees of the Russian Federation, federal commissions, etc.). In the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, executive bodies can be presidents, governors, heads of administrations, governments, ministries,

Administrations, their bodies, departments, departments, etc.

Judicial bodies exercising judicial power are only courts (the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, federal courts).

The President of the Russian Federation as the head of the state occupies a special place in the system of public authorities. According to the Constitution, it is not assigned to any of the branches of power, ensures their coordinated functioning, interacts with the legislative body of the Russian Federation, is closely connected with the executive power, has significant powers to influence it.

The prosecutor's office is one of the law enforcement agencies, oversees the execution of laws in the territory of the Russian Federation by other NGOs, enterprises, institutions, citizens, etc. The activities of the prosecutor's office come into contact with the work of the judiciary, but it has no powers of the court.

Depending on the order of their formation, citizens who are elected by citizens or who are formed by others can be singled out:

1) the State Duma of the Russian Federation and the State Duma of the subjects of the Federation;

2) individual and collegial.