OFFICIAL LANGUAGE
- Russian language.
The Russian Federation is
Multinational state, therefore the Constitution of the Russian Federation fixes the right of the peoples of Russia on their territory to use and study in the educational institutions, in addition to the Russian language, the national language, to draw up documents, in addition to the Russian language, in the language of the corresponding people of Russia.
The Republic as a part of the Russian Federation can establish their own G.Ya. in order to preserve their historical traditions.
The Russian Federation protects the right of the peoples of the Russian Federation to use and preserve their languages, and therefore it is inadmissible in the Russian Federation:
1) propagation of hostility and disregard for any language;
2) the creation of obstacles, restrictions and privileges in the use of languages;
3) other violations of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the languages of the peoples of Russia.
In the Russian Federation there are several
Principles of preserving the languages of the peoples of Russia:
1) the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation are the national property of the Russian Federation;
2) the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation are protected by the state;
3) the state throughout the territory of the Russian Federation promotes the development of national languages, bilingualism and multilingualism.
The main constitutional principle of preserving the languages of the peoples of Russia is their equal rights, i.e. All peoples of Russia have the right to equally ensure the preservation and use of their native language.
This principle ensures equal rights of all peoples and their individual representatives for the preservation and comprehensive development of their native language, freedom of choice and use of the language of communication. The right to preserve the national language and its comprehensive development, freedom of choice and use of the language of communication belongs to all peoples of the Russian Federation regardless of their number and their individual representatives, regardless of origin, social and property status, race and nationality, sex, education, attitude to religion and Place of residence.
Subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to adopt laws and other normative legal acts on the protection of the rights of citizens to freely choose the language of communication, upbringing, education and creativity.
Guarantees for the protection of the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation:
1) the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation are protected by the state, i.e. The legislative, executive and judicial branches of the Russian Federation are called upon to guarantee and ensure the social, economic and legal protection of all languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation;
2) social protection of languages is ensured by carrying out a scientifically sound language policy aimed at preserving, developing and studying all languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation throughout Russia;
3) economic protection of languages includes targeted budgetary and other financial support for state and scientific programs for the preservation and development of the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation, as well as the implementation of a preferential tax policy for these purposes;
4) legal protection of languages - this is to ensure the liability of legal entities and individuals for violating the legislation of the Russian Federation on the languages of the peoples of Russia.
The Russian Federation, regardless of
Knowledge of the national language guarantees to citizens of the Russian Federation the exercise of basic political, economic, social and cultural rights, i.e. On the territory of individual subjects, restrictions can not be imposed depending on knowledge or ignorance of the language, and the violation of the linguistic rights of peoples and individuals entails responsibility under the law.
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