Legal encyclopedia. Letter H

LAND OF SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL TERRITORIES.

Special protected areas include specially protected areas, scientific, historical, cultural, aesthetic, recreational, recreational and other valuable values, which were seized in accordance with the decisions of federal government bodies, state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation or decisions of local authorities Self-management in whole or in part from economic use and turnover and for which a special legal regime is established.

Z. especially protected areas and objects can serve as a means of production, and spatial territorial basis.

Z. especially protected natural areas include lands whose main purpose is to ensure the conservation of natural complexes, individual natural objects by fully or partially restricting economic activity on these lands.

To the Z. of specially protected territories and objects are lands having the following strictly defined purpose:

Environmental (ecological),

Recreational, recreational, scientific, ethnographic and historical and cultural.

The Z. especially protected areas include lands:

1) specially protected natural areas, including health resorts and resorts;

2) nature protection purposes;

3) recreational purposes;

4) historical and cultural purpose;

5) other especially valuable lands in accordance with the LC, federal laws. This list is not exhaustive.

These lands can be of three levels of significance: federal, subjects of the Russian Federation and local.

In the legal literature of the Z. especially protected areas, it is customary to consider the lands of any territories subject to special protection. These include lands created in ecological, recreational,

Health, scientific and historical and cultural purposes.

Z. specially protected natural areas, lands occupied by objects of cultural heritage of the Russian Federation, are used for relevant purposes. The use of these lands for other purposes is limited or prohibited.

Distinctive features of specially protected natural areas

Federal, regional and local significance are: forms of public ownership of relevant natural resources; Types of authorities that exercise the appropriate authority.

The lands of state nature reserves, including biosphere reserves, state nature reserves, nature monuments, national parks, nature parks, dendrological parks, botanical gardens, territories of traditional nature management of the indigenous minorities of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation , As well as lands of medical and health resorts and resorts.

Z. especially protected natural areas are objects of national wealth.

Some Z. especially protected natural areas have in comparison with others a more strict regime of protection. These include lands of state nature reserves, national parks, nature parks, nature monuments, dendrological parks and botanical gardens, which include especially valuable ecological systems and facilities for the sake of conservation of which these specially protected natural areas were created. On such lands, activities that are not related to the preservation and study of natural complexes and objects and activities not provided for by federal laws and laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation are prohibited.

Part of specially protected natural territories includes land plots on the territories of state nature reserves of partial economic use, where it is allowed to carry out economic and other activities in compliance with the established restrictions.