Legal encyclopedia. Letter H

LAND OF INDUSTRY, ENERGY, TRANSPORT, COMMUNICATION, RADIO BROADCASTING, INFORMATICS, TELEVISION, EARTH FOR SPACE DEFENSE, ACTIVITY, SECURITY AND EARTH OF OTHER SPECIAL PURPOSE.

Z. industries and other special purposes, which include the land of energy, transport, communications, broadcasting, television, informatics, lands to provide space activities, defense, security and other special purpose lands are recognized as lands that are located beyond the boundaries of settlements and are used or Are designed to ensure the activities of organizations and operation of industrial facilities, energy, transport, communications, broadcasting, television, informatics, facilities for space activities, facilities

Defense and security, the implementation of other special tasks, the rights to which arose from the participants of land relations on the grounds provided for by the LC RF, federal laws and laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The lands of this category belong to a spatial basis.

Z. industry and other special purposes constitute an independent category of land RF.

The general specificity of the use of land in this category is that they are primarily a territory, a base for the deployment and operation of various types of engineering structures and structures. The second criterion by which these lands are determined is the fact that they are located outside the boundaries of urban and rural settlements. In case of finding industrial enterprises and other special purposes in cities, the legal regime of the land plots on which they are located will already be subject to the regime of settlement lands.

Z. Industry and other special purposes - this is land, the rights to which arose from the participants of land relations on the grounds provided by the LC, federal laws and laws of the subjects of the Federation.

3. Industry and other special purposes are used or are intended to support the activities of organizations and the operation of industrial, transport, energy, mass media, defense and security facilities, space activities and other special tasks. These lands serve

A spatial-operational basis for the placement of buildings, structures, structures and other real estate objects. For these objects are allocated land that is not suitable for agriculture.

A feature of the legal regime of these categories of land is the establishment of different types of zones with special conditions for the use of land. These include security, sanitary and other areas. Within these zones, a special mode of land use is introduced. In these zones, this or that activity is limited or prohibited in order to ensure the safety of the population and create the necessary conditions for the operation of industrial and other facilities. The land plots that are included in such zones are not withdrawn from the owners of land plots, land users, landowners and tenants of land plots, but within their borders a special regime of their use may be introduced that restricts or prohibits those activities that are incompatible with the purposes of establishing zones .

Hills of industry and other special purposes are for the most part federal property. These land most often belong to the category of land withdrawn from civil circulation or limited in circulation. To such lands, primarily from the lands of defense, include the areas occupied by buildings, structures and structures in which the Russian Armed Forces, Border Guard troops, other troops, military formations and bodies of the Russian Federation are stationed for permanent operation; Areas occupied by buildings, structures and structures in which military courts are located.

The seizures of war graves are also withdrawn from circulation. Of the lands intended for ensuring state security, the areas occupied by the objects of the organizations of the Federal Security Service, the federal bodies of state protection, as well as the plots occupied by engineering and technical facilities, communication lines and communications erected in the interests of protecting and protecting the State Border of the Russian Federation . They are withdrawn from the turnover of land of the same category occupied by correctional labor institutions and medical-labor dispensaries, respectively, by the Ministry of Justice of Russia and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Are not included in the turnover and land under the objects of use of nuclear energy, storage facilities for nuclear materials and radioactive substances.

Restricted in the turnover of land provided for defense and security, defense industry, customs needs. Restricted areas are also the areas provided for the needs of transport organizations, including sea, river ports, stations, airports and airports, navigational support facilities for air traffic and navigation, terminals and terminal complexes in the areas of formation of international transport corridors; Sites provided for communication needs, occupied by objects of space infrastructure; Sites located under the objects of hydraulic structures; Land plots allocated for the production of poisonous substances, narcotic drugs, as well as areas contaminated by hazardous wastes, radioactive substances, exposed to biogenic pollution, and other degraded lands. Land plots of this category, withdrawn from circulation or limited in circulation, can not be privately owned by citizens.

Z. industry and other special purposes, engaged in federal

Energy facilities, objects of use of nuclear energy, federal transport, communication routes, objects of federal informatics and communications, objects providing space activities, objects of defense and security, defense production facilities, objects providing status and protection of the State Border of the Russian Federation, other objects Jurisdiction of the Russian Federation are federal

Property.

Z. Industry and other special purpose may be in the ownership of the subject of the Russian Federation, if on land plots is located real estate owned by the subjects of the Russian Federation and, accordingly, in municipal ownership, if these state-owned land plots are located real estate located in Municipal or private property. Thus the ground areas can be and in a private property if on them there is a property which is a private property.

The subjects of private property rights are mostly legal entities. In private ownership of citizens can be land communication and some other land, land within the protection zones. For citizens-workers of transport and other organizations, land plots of industrial and other special-purpose lands can be provided as official plots for gratuitous use (for example, for a period of work) for agricultural production.

H. Industry and other special purposes, depending on the nature of special tasks for the solution of which they are used or intended,

Subdivided into:

1) Z. industry;

2) power engineering;

3) transportation;

4) communications, radio broadcasting, television, informatics;

5) to provide space activities;

6) defense and security;

7) other special purpose.

Z. industry and other special purpose perform one of the most important functions both in the Russian economy, and in providing fundamental scientific research and security.

Each of the above-mentioned land types is not an independent category, but is included in one established category of land. Therefore, the seizure of industrial or energy land, for example, for defense needs, does not entail the need for legal procedures for transferring land from one category to another.

3. Energy is recognized as land that is used or intended to support the activities of organizations and (or) operation of energy facilities and the rights to which have arisen among the participants in land relations on the grounds provided by the LC, federal laws and laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

Transport vehicles are recognized as land that is used or intended to support the activities of organizations and (or) operation of objects of road, sea, inland waterway,

Railway, air and other types of transport and the rights to which arose from the participants in land relations.

Communications, radio broadcasting, television, and informatics are lands that are used or are intended to provide for the activities of organizations and (or) communication, broadcasting, television, informatics and the rights to which the participants of land relations have had.

Z. for the provision of space activities are recognized lands that are used or are intended to support the activities of organizations and (or) objects of space activities and the rights to which arose from the participants in land relations.

Z. defense and security are recognized as land that is used or intended to support the activities of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, frontier troops, other troops, military formations and bodies, organizations, enterprises, institutions that perform functions for armed protection of the integrity and inviolability of the territory of the Russian Federation, protection and protection The state border of the Russian Federation, information security, other types of security in closed administrative-territorial entities and the rights to which the participants of land relations arose on the grounds provided by the LC, federal laws.