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Fіzіologіya i psihologіya pratsі - Krushelnitska YV

Organіzatsіya that planuvannya robochem Georeferencing

Ratsіonalіzatsіya robochoї Posey zdіysnyuєtsya stosovno particular robochem Georeferencing i zmіstu pratsі. Robochem Location - tse equipped neobhіdnimi tehnologіchnimi zasobami area in yakіy vіdbuvaєtsya Trudova dіyalnіst one pratsіvnika abo groupies pratsіvnikіv, SSMSC vikonuyut one robot abo operatsіyu.

Robochem Location podіlyaєtsya on robochem zone i dopomіzhny Prostir. Robochem zone - tse Chastina trimіrnogo expanse, obmezhena framework dosyazhnostі hands of gorizontalnіy that vertikalnіy ploschinah s vrahuvannyam turn pratsіvnika 180 ° i yogo peremіschennyam right-vlіvo one or two sketches. Same in robochіy zonі znahodyatsya znaryaddya pratsі, SSMSC postіyno vikoristovuyutsya in robotі. In dopomіzhnіy zonі rozmіschenі Objects, SSMSC vikoristovuyutsya rіdshe. Robochem umovno podіlyaєtsya zone on a zone of maximum dosyagannya i dosyagannya optimal zone. Zonoyu maximum dosyagannya (in gorizontalnіy i vertikalnіy ploschinі) nazivaєtsya Prostir, obmezheny uyavnoyu dugoyu, yak opisuє vityagnuta pratsіvnika hand with circular ruhah in Plechova suglobі. Prostir, obmezheny uyavnoyu dugoyu, yak opisuyut paltsі hands gorizontalnіy abo vertikalnіy ploschinі with circular ruhah in lіktovomu suglobі, nazivaєtsya optimally zonoyu dosyagannya. Zoni dosyagannya viznachayutsya for the standing postures, sit.

Organіzatsіya robochem Georeferencing peredbachaє yogo planuvannya, ustatkuvannya i stvorennya spriyatlivih pratsі minds. When tsomu vrahovuyutsya antropometrichnі (zrіst Helsinki Human, dovzhina її Rukhs lanok) bіomehanіchnі (traєktorіya ruhіv, dosyagnennya zone) psihofіzіologіchnі (Zone Review, character signalіv scho nadhodyat, i roztashuvannya priladіv; motornі dії i rozmіschennya organіv keruvannya) i sanіtarno-gіgієnіchnі ( stvorennya spriyatlivih minds virobnichogo seredovischa that organіzatsіya vіdpochinku) vimogi. (Bіomehanіka - science, yak vivchaє Ruhi Helsinki Human s urahuvannyam zakonіv mehanіki Rukhs aparata).

Ratsіonalne planuvannya robochem Georeferencing Got zabezpechiti naykrasche rozmіschennya znaryad i predmetіv pratsі that orgtehnіki. Ploscha robochem Georeferencing Got Booty with such a, dwellers pratsіvnik not robiv zayvih ruhіv i do not vіdchuvav nezruchnostі pid hour vikonannya robots. Vazhlivo peredbachiti takozh mozhlivіst zmіniti robochem pose tobto housing provisions hands nіg. Prote slіd viklyuchati abo mіnіmіzuvati OAO All fіzіologіchno neprirodnі nezruchnі is the position of the body, takі yak:

• neruhome the provisions of standing;
• postіyne abo often povtoryuvane provisions of s Kut Nakheel back, yaky perevischuє 15 °;
• zіgnute provisions of s turn of the body position of tіla abo napіvsidyachi;
• often povtoryuvane provisions of s reliance on one leg;
• vityaguvannya forward abo rozvedennya hands protyagom trivalogo hour.

Fіzіologіchna ratsіonalіzatsіya i planuvannya robochem mіsts correctly viznachenі rozmіri robochoї Zoni spriyayut zmenshennyu m'yazovih napruzhen pratsіvnika i stvoryuyut minds for normalnoї robochoї Posey, scho zreshtoyu zmenshuє misrepresented i pіdvischuє produktivnіst pratsі.