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Krimіnalіstika - Bіlenchuk PD

Topic 11-TEHNІKO KRIMІNALІSTICHNE DOSLІDZHENNYA DOKUMENTІV

11.1 TEHNІKO-KRIMІNALІSTICHNE DOSLІDZHENNYA DOKUMENTІV: PONYATTYA, VIDI TA ZAVDANNYA

In broad rozumіnnі document - Tse materіalny ob'єkt on Money Does that have chi Inshyj sposіb zafіksovano іnformatsіyu schodo Pevnyi faktіv. Tse ponyattya poshiryuєtsya on pismovі acti that document that kіno- vіdeodokumenti, kreslennya, schemes, card, telegrafnі that teletaypnі strіchki, magnіtnі strіchki-sound recordings, kodovі Texti komp'yuterіv, mashinopisnі text, SSMSC zasvіdchuyut whether yaky fact yavische, podіyu.

The subject krimіnalіstichnogo doslіdzhennya Je tіlki pismovі that mashinopisnі document on yakih movnimi zasobami (signs) zakrіplenі Helsinki Human pillows, pevnі podії that fact. Yak rule, vigotovlennya dokumentіv zastosovuyut basis (Papir for letters, newspaper, drukarsky, cardboard), to yak for Relief barvnika (Chorny, mouth, tushі, shtempelnoї chi drukarskoї Farben olіvtsya toscho) Deemed іnformatsіyu s vikoristannyam movnih znakіv.

Rіznyatsya document for the form (rozmіrom, nayavnіstyu Pevnyi rekvіzitіv, zahisnih zasobіv, vіdbitkіv signets i shtampіv, materіalom) that zmіstom i podіlyayutsya on takі:

• for priznachennyam - Ti, scho zasvіdchuyut pevnі Fakti chi rights, i Ti, scho mіstyat Pevnyi іnformatsіyu dovіdkovogo іnshogo that nature;

• for Jerel pohodzhennya - ofіtsіynі scho Reigning resembling od organіv, SET, of companies, organіzatsіy and takozh of companies, SET, organіzatsіy i fіrm rіznih forms vlasnostі, i privatnі scho vihodyat od Private osіb;

• method for vigotovlennya - rukopisnі, drukovanі, vigotovlenі drukarskim that іnshimi polіgrafіchnimi ways;

• for pohodzhennyam - origіnali that kopії.

Vіdpovіdno to the station. 78 CPC of Ukraine document and proof vvazhayutsya Retschow, Yakscho Je zasobom vchinennya zlochinu, zberegli on sobі slіdi zlochinu Chi boule ob'єktom zlochinnih Act reasonably and takozh shaping can Buti zasobom rozkrittya zlochinіv that vikrittya vinnih. There whether yakih іnshih vipadkah document and Je samostіynim Jerel dokazіv, Yakscho them vikladeno chi zasvіdcheno obstavini, SSMSC toil values ​​to the right (Art. 83 CPC of Ukraine). Neobhіdno zaznachiti, scho at st. 83 CPC of Ukraine, just past de yak about the document and samostіyne dzherelo dokazіv, underwrite uvazі not tіlki pismovі and second whether SSMSC documents.

Yakscho document Je Retschow proof, slіdchy guilty detail opisati Yogo at protokolі looking around for mozhlivostі sfotografuvati i doluchiti Holds up krimіnalnoї right.

For Relief tehnіko-krimіnalіstichnoї Sanitary and Epidemiological rozv'yazuyut takі osnovnі zavdannya:

• vstanovlyuyut sposіb vigotovlennya document that yogo okremih fragmentіv;

• viznachayut fact i sposіb Contributions for Change to zmіstu document;

• vіdnovlyuyut poshkodzhenі (spalenі, rozіrvanі, zotlіlі) documents;

• vіdnovlyuyut slabovidimі i nevidimі recording documents;

• vstanovlyuyut davnіst vigotovlennya dokumentіv;

• іdentifіkuyut tsіly document for yogo Chastain, drukarskі cars, vstanovlyuyut grupovogo (delivery) nalezhnіst barvnikіv, Paper the іnshih materіalіv that letter.

Tehnіko-krimіnalіstichna Sanitary and Epidemiological virіshuє not about power spravzhnіst abo falshivіst dokumentіv, more legal vono Yea i nalezhit to kompetentsії slіdchogo chi court.

Tehnіko-krimіnalіstichna Sanitary and Epidemiological dokumentіv Mauger Buti priznachena yak pid hour poperednogo rozslіduvannya that ship rozglyadu krimіnalnoї right, so i pid hour rozglyadu tsivіlnih ref. Right priznachati Taku Sanitary and Epidemiological toil takozh i notarіusi posadovі individuals SSMSC vikonuyut notarіalnі dії, Yakscho spravzhnіst feeded document viklikaє them sumnіv.