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Analіz іnvestitsіynih proektіv - Schukіn BM
TOPIC 2. ROZROBKA ІNVESTITSІYNOGO projects Yogo SKLADOVІ
Іnvestitsіyny project Je Pervin organіzatsіynoyu Lanka іnvestitsіynoї dіyalnostі. Rozglyanemo tehnologіyu rozrobki project yak dokumentovanogo Plan Act reasonably іnvestora scho mіstit maximum Povny Opis i obgruntuvannya zaplanovanogo vikoristannya koshtіv s metoyu їh naroschuvannya. Poslіdovnіst rozrobki project is shown in Fig. 2.1.
Project slіd rozglyadati yak sukupnіst of warehouses:
o ekonomіchny Opis - BIZNES plan materіali i for yogo obgruntuvannya;
o tehnіchna dokumentatsіya;
o tehnologіchna dokumentatsіya;
o contract suprovodzhennya - nabіr ukladenih abo pіdgotovlenih kontraktіv (dogovorіv) abo іnshih forms zakrіplennya maybutnіh vіdnosin mіzh Project participants;
o ekspertne suprovodzhennya - nabіr ekspertnih visnovkіv, otsіnok abo іnshih forms filed dumok fahіvtsіv (fіzichnih abo Yurydychna osіb) competent in otsіntsі protsesіv yavisch i, s yakimi bude pov'yazana realіzatsіya project;
o INSHI document їh kopії abo analіtichnі materіali scho harakterizuyut uchasnikіv project situatsіyu on market analysis, ustanovchі document and of companies, kopії zvіtіv of companies schodo fіnansovo-gospodarskoї dіyalnostі, forecast, svіdotstva about right vlasnostі am Main, regulatory zakonodavchі acti sovereign that mіstsevogo rіvnya, scho vplivayut the project.
The project yak іnvestuvannya plan vіdіgraє vazhlivu role etapі of acceptance rіshennya about Yogo realіzatsії cob. Rіven konkretnostі that rozrobki project deposits od Bazhannya i mozhlivostey іnvestora, Especially spherical іnvestuvannya that priynyatih in kraїnі obmezhen.
Fig. 2.1. Prodovzhennya
Fig. 2.1. Zakіnchennya
Project potrіben bezposeredno іnvestorovі. In proektі vіdbivayutsya namіri іnvestora, about SSMSC toil nobility OAO All zatsіkavlenі individuals: partners, banks, maybutnі spozhivachі, Presa, gromadskіst, labor collective of, organic Vladi, aktsіoneri that іn.
Ekonomіchny aspect of the project from viglyadі BIZNES plan Got zagalnopriynyatu rozdіlіv structure, Hoch won Mauger zmіnyuvatisya fallow od galuzevih i regіonalnih Especially project. Yak usually BIZNES plan іnvestitsіynogo project skladaєtsya s 10-50 storіnok opisіv, komentarіv, rozrahunkіv, obgruntuvan.
Rozglyanemo mozhlivy warehouse rozdіlіv i orієntovnі FORMS tabular materіalіv rozrahunkovoї Chastain іnvestitsіynogo BIZNES plan [9; 10].
Osnovnі provisions of the draft
In Persha rozdіlі іnvestitsіynogo project stislo vikladayut project are: Meta, obsyag іnvestitsіynih vitrat, tehnologіyu virobnitstva, income okupnіst, efektivnіst character produktsії, realnіst zbutu, mozhlivih uchasnikіv, ochіkuvanі results. Zavdannya tsogo rozdіlu - on kіlkoh storіnkah taxes mainly іnformatsіyu, zatsіkaviti partnerіv i bring perevagi project.
In the following rozdіlah gruntovno i poslіdovno rozkrivayut zmіst project for the main aspects of i zaplanovanі dії schodo yogo realіzatsії.
Marketing plan project
o Opis produktsії (poslug), scho Got viroblyatisya for the project; її vіdmіnnіst od tipovoї produktsії scho Yea on market analysis.
o Characterization of Quality produktsії, obgruntuvannya її perevag i zagalnoї konkurentospromozhnostі.
o osoblivі (vinyatkovі) of Quality produktsії project.
o minds pіslyaprodazhnogo tehnіchnogo suprovodzhennya pid hour ekspluatatsії produktsії pokuptsem that її garantіynogo tehnіchnogo obslugovuvannya.
o Minds (patents, avtorskі right) tehnіchnoї that іntelektualnoї zahischenostі produktsії.
o Obgruntuvannya prognozovanoї tsіni produktsії chi poslug.
o Prognozovanі obsyagi mozhlivoї realіzatsії produktsії.
o Rіven konkurentsії on market analysis produktsії project.
o Potentsіynі spozhivachі produktsії (yuridichnі that fіzichnі individuals).
o Porіvnyannya s produktsієyu konkurentіv on market analysis (perevagi that mozhlivі slabkі Georeferencing).
o Analіz competitive seredovischa (fіrmi-virobniki, yakіst їh produktsії, tsіni, potentsіyny obsyag market analysis).
o Strategіya marketingovoї dіyalnostі (come on prosuvannya produktsії, organіzatsіya torgovelnoї MEREZHI, organіzatsіya advertisements vitrati advertising, tsіnoutvorennya, mozhlivostі stimulyuvannya sale formuvannya іmіdzhu produktsії that fіrmi).
Organіzatsіyno-virobnichy plan
o Nomenclature produktsії that poslug scho viroblyatimutsya the project.
o Obsyag virobnitstva for produktsії types (abo for cutaneous pozitsієyu nomenklatura) that perіodami hour.
o Calendar plan virobnitstva nastupnі on two or three prophets (Table 2.1.), yaky rozroblyuyut schomіsyatsya abo schotizhnya.
o Zabezpechenіst virobnitstva materіalno-tehnіchnimi resources (nomenclature, Quantity, Rate, zagalnі vitrati, postachalniki, mozhlivіst otrimannya, the Treaty on postachannya).
o Kalendarnі (schomіsyachnі) Plans zabezpechennya virobnitstva materіalno-tehnіchnimi resources (Table 2.2.).
o System of Quality Control produktsії.
o Georeferencing i minds zberіgannya materіalno-tehnіchnih resursіv.
Minds i o kalendarnі grafіki zberіgannya gotovoї produktsії warehouses.
o Vpliv virobnitstva on zovnіshnє seredovische, zasobi utilіzatsії vіdhodіv, vitrati on dotrimannya vimog schodo vplivu virobnitstva on zovnіshnє seredovische.
Sotsіalnі aspects of the project
o Organіzatsіyna scheme upravlіnnya pіdpriєmstvom, perelіk pіdrozdіlіv i character vzaєmodії mіzh them (tehnologіchnoї abo іnformatsіyno-funktsіonalnoї).
o Kerіvniki, їhnya sluzhbova characteristic dіlovі of Quality that of 'єktivnі danі.
o Established rozpis, posadovі obov'yazki, vimogi to kvalіfіkatsії, spetsіalnostі pratsіvnikіv, rozpodіl vіdpovіdalnostі mіzh managers.
o Posadovі Salaries abo prognozovanі rіvnі zarobіtnoї pay (Table 2.3.), serednіy rіven pratsі Pay per pratsyuyuchogo the project.
o require in navchannі staff perіodichnіst that obsyagi vitrat, pov'yazanih s pіdvischennyam kvalіfіkatsії pratsіvnikіv.
o motivatsії system that minds stimulyuvannya pratsі, Especially kerіvnih pratsіvnikіv usіh rіvnіv.
o pratsі minds, come s receptionists pratsі that zapobіgannya injury.
o Vitrati on sotsіalno-kulturnі come in for staff.
o Vpliv project on sotsіalne seredovische in zonі realіzatsії project (fallow od obsyagіv project).
Plan іnvestuvannya
o Obsyagi that napryamki іnvestitsіynih vitrat (tab. 2.4).
o Koshtoris іnvestitsіynih vitrat.
o Vikoristannya mіstsevoї іnzhenernoї іnfrastrukturi (Roads Ahead, Yener -go-, vodopostachannya, kanalіzatsіyna trammel, ochisnі sporudi).
o Tehnіchna pіdpriєmstva base (tehnologіya, obladnannya, cars, vimogi to primіschen, budіvelnі sporudi).
o Іnzhenerne obslugovuvannya tehnіchnoї bazi draft.
o Obsyagi that dzherela fіnansuvannya іnvestitsіy.
o i Obsyag structure mainly fondіv (tab. 2.5).
o Yurydychna form realіzatsії draft form on vlasnostі osnovnі Fund projects that INSHI assets.
o base for the project pіdpriєmstvo, rozpodіl povnovazhen i rights vlasnostі mіzh іnvestorom i pіdpriєmstvom base.
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