home Culturology Українська та зарубіжна Culture - Вечірко Р. М.

Українська та зарубіжна Culture - Вечірко Р. М.

Culture of Ukraine in the minds of the national and cultural identity

Chinnik natsionalnoy culture is a symbol of societal zmіn, in niy naypovnishe vtіlyuyutsya triumph і majbutta ukraine natsionalnogo іdeї.

Проголошення незалежності України викликало високе піднесення національного духу, нові сподівання. U Tsei period BULO dyasagnuto znachnyh uspіhіv v поширенні української мови як державної, було прийнято The Law on the Motion and the important assets .

The main part of the Ukrainian cultural heritage is the appearance of the bullet itself, pratsya bugatokh doslozdnikiv, entuzizastіv, practitioners in the reconstruction of the heavily-formed culture, zaluchchennya to the new life of great nabutkiv, yakі abo buli pіd arrests, abused priests, abo boules nevidomimi. A fantastic layer of a fenced-off person who has been fired for an hour becomes a critic and an innovator of the "ikon" of our culture. A wonderful syayvom polumnimnyu us those, scho vvazalosya "biliimi plamiami." The robot is known to be carried out in a strict manner in the field of the remaining in the rock. The National Comission of Power is the responsibility of the Ukrainian Center for the Protection of the Ukraine. So, it is organized by the state program "Turned by the name", the integration of the bugatooh institute, the zokram of the National Academy of Sciences, the Ukrainian Foundation of Culture, the "Ukraina" partnership, the Foundry Foundation, the development of the Ukrainian mysteries, and the creeping of the unknown facts of Ukrainian culture. In the archives, museums, libraries of Ukraine, it is necessary to specialize, de to expand the information about the culture in the marginal areas.

Zusilmi zadanikh inostitsitsy tilki for the remaining two rock boules held a number of international conferences, festivals, vistavok, the result of some "guessed" the names of Volodymyr Sichinsky, Oleksandr Archipenka, Mikhail Andriyenko-Nechitaila, Grigoriy Kruk, Lyudmila Morozovoy, Miroslav Radim, Igor Stravinsky, Petr Mechik , Fedor Akimenka, Vasilya Avramenka that bugatokh neishih.

Bulo given digit іmpuls rozvitku natsіonalnoї culture Shlyakhov znyattya obmezhen on її poshirennya, allowed pіdpriєmnitskoї i komertsіynoї dіyalnostі in sferі culture, scho Especially virazno viyavilos in rozshirennі vidavnichoї dіyalnostі, poyavі novih chasopisіv in іntensivnomu rozshirennі th nasichennі radіotelevіzіynogo efіru konkuruyuchimi Programs natsіonalno cultural zmіstu.

New forms of non-traditional forms of cultural diversity were not included in the state secrets of the culture, but at the commercial level. Znachnogo rozvitku nabula diyalnist "Association shanuvalnikiv Ukrainians", "Prosvity" - not only in vikonannya law of the MoM, and th shodo poshirennya that propaganda of the values ​​of national culture, organisatsiyi nedilnykh shkil tochno. Polichnichnyi partії rіznogo spontmyvannya poznayayut beside svoeї prograhm dadalі bіsl more respect pridilyati razvitku natsionalnoy kul'turi.

Osmislennju shlyahіv rozbudovy ukrainyskoi kul'tury priapisychit 'your robot set up the National Academy of Sciences (Institute of History, Інститут мистцтвознавства, etnologii i folkloristiki M. Rils'kogo, Інститут археології, Інститут літератури, Інститут соціології, Інститут філософії). Opraziovano kіlka kontsііy rozvitku Ukraіїskoї kul'tury for the participant відомих pupils GD Verves, І. M. Dzyubi, M.I. Goncharenka, M. V. Popovich, P. P. Tolochka ta іn.

At the very same time, zimstayut vimogi to national culture, to shirshogo rozkrtya spectrum її functіій - especially in the context of the situation, if you won the day before the deadline at the holy spivovaristv.

Узагальнюючи сучасний культурологічний досвід, відомий дослідник MV Goncharenko зазначає, що про високу історичну зрілість і міжнародней znachenniya be-anchor national culture, yaka pragne status of the svitovoї, you can say that if you are, in a nutshell, you are staviti i rozv'yazuvati Topical problems, they can not be interchanged with localinterests; If it is ідеали, цілі й програми збігаються з об'єктивним it is straightforward а historical step and іііdіvayut consumers sospіlnogo progress; If you are interested in artists, pupils and students of the culture, building viraziti and consumerism in such a world of life, as well as the creativity of the international significance; In a different way, if you can reach such a development site, you can view it as a system, you can use it efficiently, efficiently, squeeze yourself on the hard corners of the earth, and make yourself self-reserved; On-trete, if vona tisno i dієvo is included in the international cultural process, if the spirituality is effective in the international arena, and її creativity was able to take an active part in the cultural life of the world, in the so-called so-called global problems of the people - polichnichnyh, Legal, ecologic and others; In the fourth place, if there is a baggage of spiritual and material potential, zamotny zyumoviti її actually bezmerzhny uspіshny rozvitok, koliy ї власти зда зда зда зда до до до до до до до до до до до до до до до до до до до.

At suspіlstіі дедалі більше увідомлюєється zagalnaya demand in kulturyі yak pіdomyі, scho zdatna vplynuti na posi sospіlstva v tsilomu. Culture all ґрунтовніше починає розумітись як найважливіший збобуток нації, її virtuosity and sutnіst, bo culture - tec tо, що зберігає thіnуууує не tільки особистісне, а й національне існування.

Bazovim Buttym people people є її буття у світі культури як singing cultural (national) vitalnyi svіtі, and that it is important to show the development of self-cultivation і stн cultural self-service of the vector of consumption of hromadians.

Prospectivost rozvitku ukrainskoi kul'turi zalozhiv vіd predstavnosti її predstavnykіv before cultural activities, yaka in znachnіy mіrі zalezhit vіd стану їххогого менталітету. In ynomu yak is characteristic of rice, decorating bagatos doslosniki, nazivayut complex menshovartosty, loss of nationality.

However, for giving the information, the Ministry of Culture, yak vіdobrazhaye structure of the population dev'yati basic regіonіv Ukrain, Ukrainian gromadyans (for ikh samootsinki) pritamanniy dosit znachniy riven samopovagi (3,8 bala per p'yatibalnoyu scale), sho syidchit pro potentsial not sredrachenoї sum ' Yattyam perebil'shenoї self-criticism of the Ukrainian individuality.

Пвний стриманий оптимимізм відносно prospects rozvitku natsіonalno-kul'turnoї zhivodyanі gromadyan Ukrainy viklikav that fact, sho stoy maiyut dosit vysoka bazhannya, pragnennya pidvishchuvati riven vernosy kul'tury.

The basis of all the zmіn of cultures is the camp of spiritual consumption. Tom podkresliti, it is important to glorify the Ukrainians (77.5%) vysnachilis at its own needs know the schodo culture of the government. The water hour will be needed "in the knowledge of the nationalities of the national entities of the Ukrainian culture", to become the "core", the foundation of the culture, the Mayor will be shrouded in three ghastly gromadyans, and one-fourth - "the world of the sun", bou became pridilyati ¬ in the rest of the rock for more than an hour.

Peredumovoyu rozvitku ukrainskoї kultury є zrostan'na in bagayoh її spheres of national cultural self-awareness, real development of the culture.

Сьогодні the basic засобом в освоєнні здобутків української культури є засоби масової комнікації (радіо, телебачення, преса, кіно), positive вплив яких відзначає three чверті громадян. Bilshist Gromadyan important zdobutkom national culture of the rest of the rock respected nasampered "zrushennya in ovolodіnі hromadyanami sovershavnoyu movoyu", yak pawn the foundation of the submissive positive zmіn.

The important folklorism is the most important tradition in the Ukrainian culture. It is riddled with folklorism, portrayed by vykorozvinnimi kraїnami. Більшість опитаних зауважує, що за останні роки відбулись позитивні зміни в опануванні populated folklore, zvichaiv, people's mystery. As a result of the description at the same time, the people are not just the people of the ethnographic culture of the yak taku (there are a lot of "sharovarski" in their forms), but to put on one day the head of the country's ukrainian forestry ("the view of the Ukrainian culture in the Crimea" Pictures ").

In the system of bugalogo warehouses natsionalnoy culture - so tak, yakі in svidomosty people posidayut otlobev misse yak nayvazhlivіshi, boz gmyadyani obyazyuyut image of his own culture. У її якісне "ядро" більшість опитаних громадян дев'яти регіонів України include мистецтво, історію та мову. Nasampered mystetztvo uosoblyu y svidomosty people live the soul of yoga culture (vidilyayutsya muzika, pisnya, litera).

The image of its own culture of the Gromadyi takozh has to be explained in the form of a warehouse, the pitova of a waga in the minds of the scientific and technological progress, that urbanization has changed - nationality, motivation, the subject of the middle, the life of life.

Menshe znachennya in sistemy natsionalnoi kul'tury nadaetsya gromadyanyami religii ya rice national character. One way to distinguish, but in modular systems, the basic elements of the national (Ukrainian) culture, the identity of the countries and regions of Ukraine, often the principle of nature, and the tendencies of the development.

Yakscho in Zahіdnіy Ukraїnі at bіlshіy nasichenostі relіgіynimi organіzatsіyami rіven relіgіynostі zrostaє uniquely shvidshe porіvnyano s zagalnoukraїnskim (yak i folklorizatsіya population), the Shіdna (іndustrіalno-urbanіzovana, zrosіyschena) UKRAINE harakterizuєtsya bіlshim zrostannyam potyagu to svіtskoї culture, vіdvіduvannya discos vіdeosalonіv, teatrіv, іnteresom Up to rozvazhalnih telecasts, chitannya of the artist's literature.

U Scіdnі Ukraіnі zaluchchennya na natsіonalnoї kul'tury vіdbuvaєtsya znachno pіlіnіshe, долаючи на своєму шляху істотні перепони.

The perehidny period, which is characterized by modernizatsionimi processes, syuprovozhuyutsya and radical zmіami in the mindset of suspilstva, hocha period "cultural revolution" is already past. In newcomers, the function of laying a body is to be changed. Krim zagalnotraditsynoi organizatsii cultural vidpochinku stony svetyuyut vidrodzhennyu samodnya samodiyalnosti, folklore and traditional, formyut їx consumer in the beautiful.

Formed a system of non-sustained cultural pledges of the program "Culture. Prosvitnitstvo. Dosvillya, "is straightened by the transformation of the system of greetings of cultural remedies of the Gromadyans. Vidbuvayetsya reformed the sphere of culture, up to the concept of state and cultural polity.

In the spheres of the artistic culture, the niblilsh radicals are subordinated, they are superconducted with specific superpersonalities. The principles of zrushennya were rooted in the development of an educated mystic in other sexes. 80's - 90's of rock ("new hvilya" - V. Savadov that іn.) Postmodern nature, zoumovlіі іstorichnim principle of the synthesis of baroque traditions, yakі rodzhzhuyut noviy realizm. It is obvious є creativity pіднесення української поезії та симфоічної мужики. The postmodern postshoots in the theatrical mystery were violated (Zholdak ta іn.).

In all types of mystery, the superintendence of the lack of access to the needs of the re-imagination of the artistic reality and the criticism has been formed.

The Ukrainian culture in the world is still experiencing the end of its new stanovlenya, the national approval of new civi-lizational values, modern and post-modern structure.

Nourishment for self-control

1. At chomu polagayє specifik perehidnogo periodu in the Ukrainian culture?
2. Розкрийте специфіку культурн змін в Україні in perіод перебудови.
3. Viznachte basic risi novosti socionally-cultural reality in Ukraine.
4. Specializing in the transformation of culture in the system of culture in Ukraine.
5. Які показники стану національно-культурної тотожності громадян України?

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