Legal encyclopedia. The letter a

COPYRIGHT

- a set of legal norms established in a lawful manner by the competent authority that regulates public relations, which

Extend to the published and unpublished works of science, literature and art and are the result of creative activity, as well as the relationship associated with the use of the result of the author's creative activity.

AP in the subjective sense - personal non-property and property rights, which belong to persons who created works of literature, science and art, while giving authors the means of protecting them.

AP applies to objects that exist in any objective form: written, oral, sound recording or video recording, images,

Spatial and others.

Part of the work can be used independently and is recognized as the object of AP Pri

This AP does not apply to ideas, methods, processes, systems, methods, concepts, principles, discoveries, facts. Objects A.P .:

1) literary works (including computer programs);

2) dramatic and musical-dramatic works, script works;

3) choreographic works and pantomimes;

4) musical works with or without text;

5) audiovisual works (film, television and video films, slide films, filmstrips and other film and television productions);

6) works of painting, sculpture, graphics, design, graphic stories, comics and other works of fine art;

7) works of decorative, applied and scenographic art;

8) works of architecture, town planning and landscape art;

9) photographic works and works obtained in ways,

Similar photos;

10) geographic, geological and other maps, plans, sketches and plastic works relating to geography, topography and other sciences;

11) derivative works (translations, processing, annotations, abstracts, summaries, reviews, staging, arrangements and other recycling of works of science, literature and art);

12) collections (encyclopedias, anthologies, databases).

Are not objects of AP:

1) official documents (laws, judgments, other texts of legislative, administrative and judicial nature), as well as their official translations;

2) state symbols and signs (flags, emblems, orders, banknotes and other state symbols and signs);

3) works of folk art;

4) reports on events and facts of an informational nature.

The subjects of AP are persons who possess the subjective right of the author to the result of labor. Author - an individual whose creative work created the work. Holders of AP may be Russian citizens, foreigners, stateless persons, their heirs and other successors (regardless of health status, age, and civil legal capacity). Subjective AP arise from the author as a result of the fact of the creation of the work. His rights in the legal literature are called original.