Legal encyclopedia. Letter B

WATER USE.

The Institute is regulated in detail by the Water Code of the Russian Federation and other normative acts, among which are the Regulations for the Granting of State-Owned Water Objects for Use, the Establishment and Revision of Water Use Limits, the Issue of Water Use Licenses approved by the Government of the Russian Federation on April 3, 1997 And a regulatory license. " Water objects can be used:

1) for drinking and domestic water supply. For this purpose, surface and groundwater bodies protected from pollution and contamination should be used, the suitability of which is determined by the state sanitary and epidemiological supervision authority;

2) for industry and energy. It should be noted that by consuming and using water resources, industrial and energy enterprises must comply with established

For them the conditions of water use, do not allow over-expenditure of water resources, their pollution and changes in the temperature regime;

3) for transport and rafting;

4) in health care;

5) for agriculture and forestry;

6) for hydropower engineering;

7) for recreation;

8) in the fishing and hunting economy;

9) to implement fire safety;

10) for the extraction of minerals;

11) for the realization of other purposes. The use of water bodies can

To be carried out with withdrawal (withdrawal of water) or without withdrawal (discharge, use as waterways, etc.) of water resources.

Water bodies or their parts may be provided for use to meet one or more purposes, to one or several water users.

Allocate a general, special and special B.

General V. - use of water bodies without the use of structures, facilities and devices. It can be carried out by citizens and legal entities without obtaining a license for V. both on water bodies of general use and on water

Objects that are not in common use.

Special V. - use of water objects with the use of structures, technical facilities and devices. It is carried out by citizens and legal entities only in the presence of a license for V., except for the cases of using water objects for navigation on small-sized vessels and for one-time landings (take-offs) of aircraft.

Water bodies that are in federal ownership can

To be provided for special use in order to ensure the needs of defense, federal energy systems, federal transport, as well as for other state and municipal needs.

The legislator provides for

The operation of a water body on the rights of long-term and short-term use.

The right of short-term use of a water body is established for a period of up to 3 years, and the right of long-term use is from 3 to 25 years. The right to use the water body can be extended at the initiative of the water user in a certain order.