Legal encyclopedia. Letter P

PROPERTY RIGHTS

1. In an objective sense, PS is a set of rules regulating the ownership of material goods by individuals and legal entities, providing for the scope and content of the owner's rights in relation to the property belonging to him.

2. In the subjective sense of PS - the right of a particular owner to own, use and dispose of property (movable and immovable) within the limits established by law.

The power of ownership is the actual possession of a thing that gives the opportunity to influence it. Owning a thing can be both legal and illegal.

Eligibility for use - the possibility of consuming a thing in accordance with its purpose, extracting from it useful properties.

The power of disposal is the ability to determine the legal fate of a thing.

Tenure rights can

Belong to the owner, who in turn on a contractual basis can transfer them to a third party. In these cases, the powers of possession and use are limited by the terms of the contract or by law. In the cases provided for by law, his powers may be limited. Under the court's decision, the property of the owner may be seized, and then he has no right to dispose of them at his discretion.

The Civil Code regulates the procedure for the acquisition and termination of PS.

PS arises on a contractual basis: purchase and sale, barter, gift and other, in the order of inheritance and on other grounds.

Termination of PS occurs:

1) upon alienation of property on the basis of a contract;

2) as a result of consumption of property;

3) in case of loss of property;

4) confiscation.

Private property, citizens and legal entities are singled out, public - state and municipal.

State property is divided into federal - owned by the Russian Federation, Federation subjects - republics,

Regions, cities of federal significance, autonomous regions and autonomous regions.