Legal encyclopedia. Letter P

PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW AND THE COURT

- is one of the constitutional principles and refers to industry-wide, as applied in all branches of law.

In the Russian state RG p. Z. and S. is provided in all branches of law irrespective of sex, race, nationality, language, origin, property and official position, place of residence, attitude to religion, beliefs, membership in public associations, As well as a friend of their circumstances. Any form of restriction of the rights of citizens on grounds of social, racial, national, linguistic or religious affiliation is prohibited.

This principle was first consolidated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.

With the ratio of the concepts of RR S and S, one can single out the moment that equality before the court is an important complement to equality before the law, since the court is the most

Democratic state institution for the protection and restoration of the rights and freedoms of a citizen of the Russian Federation and the restriction of rights and freedoms are possible only on the basis of a judicial decision, which in turn must be justified in accordance with the law.

The Constitutional PP is specified in the Russian branch legislation. Thus, in a referendum and elections, participation of citizens is possible only on the basis of equal universal suffrage; Public service is based on the principle of equal access of citizens to public service in accordance with the abilities and professional training; Civil law is based on the recognition of equality of participants in the civil process; Land legislation provides for equal access of Russian citizens to the acquisition of land plots in the ownership; Criminal law establishes responsibility for willful acts that violate the equality of citizens on the basis of race, nationality, religion.

The main element of PR is the equality of men and women. Recognition of the legal status of a woman equal to the status of a man did not happen in all countries of the world. how

Rule, this is a country with a Muslim faith. One of the elements of a democratic society is the equality of men and women, not only "on paper", i.e. In the law, but also in practical application. The idea that a woman was created for farming and upbringing, has not yet outlived itself, and the role of a woman leader appears with difficulty. Russian legislation provides for a broad system of measures aimed at ensuring the equality of women and men. Part 3 of Art. 1 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation of December 29, 1995 N0 223-FZ (with amendment and supplement) establishes that the regulation of family relations is carried out in accordance with the principles of the voluntary nature of the marriage of men and women, equality of spouses in the family.

Article 145 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of June 13, 1996 (amended and supplemented) establishes criminal liability for unreasonable refusal to hire or unjustified dismissal of a pregnant woman or a woman with children under the age of 3 years.

The purpose of applying special measures aimed at accelerating the establishment of

De facto equality between men and women, there should be no application of them to achieve this goal.