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Mіzhnarodnі fіnansi - Petrashko LP

The Teaching-methodical zabezpechennya the course

THEME 1. SYSTEM MІZHNARODNIH FІNANSІV

• The subject is the funktsії mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv

The subject vivchennya distsiplіni "Mіzhnarodnі fіnansi" Je svіtovі fіnansovі resources (flows penny koshtіv, aktivіv) that system vartіsnih vіdnosin scho vinikaє in protsesі їhnogo Ruhu, zlittya that diversifіkatsії. Mіzhnarodnі fіnansi Je warehouses mіzhnarodnih ekonomіchnih vіdnosin have rozrіzі s quiet them, SSMSC pov'yazanі s mіzhnarodnim Rukh fіnansovih aktivіv.

The low naukovtsіv rozglyadaє fіnansovі svitu resources in a wide rozumіnnі yak sukupnіst fіnansovih aktivіv usіh kraїn, mіzhnarodnih organіzatsіy, transnatsіonalnih korporatsіy, bankіv i mіzhnarodnih fіnansovih tsentrіv that have vuzkomu - yak sukupnіst fіnansovih aktivіv scho vikoristovuyutsya mіzh residents that non-residents. Tsі tverdzhennya hard at the basis of Fig. 1, yaky ob'єdnuє 5 warehouses svіtovih fіnansіv: svіtove fіnansove seredovische, mіzhnarodnі fіnansovі markets Agricultural Art, mіzhnarodny bankіvsky kapіtal, fіnansi mіzhnarodnih korporatsіy that mіzhnarodnі portfelnі іnvestitsії.

Fig. 1. Svіtove fіnansove seredovische

Zvichayno, fіnansovy kapіtal nіkoli not statitsі is staying in. Vіn ruhaєtsya mіzh sub'єktami mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv, shukayuchi temple pributkіv that produktivnostі, tobto rozpodіl that pererozpodіl fіnansovih aktivіv viznachayutsya ob'єktivnimi zakonomіrnostyami. Ruh penny potokіv daє mozhlivіst analіzuvati fіnansovu dіyalnіst yak on mіkro-, so i on makrorіvnyah. Otzhe can viznachiti Dvi osnovnі funktsії mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv: rozpodіlchu she controls.

Vzaєmozv'yazok mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv i svіtovogo ekonomіchnogo seredovischa

Svіtove fіnansove seredovische strіmko zmіnyuvalosya protyagom ostannіh desyatilіt. Yogo nemozhlivo harakterizuvati without rozglyadu Change log in svіtovomu ekonomіchnomu seredovischі that in strukturі svіtovoї Economy.

Pіslyavoєnnі zmіni ekonomіchnogo seredovischa viznachili Novi Etap formuvannya svіtovogo seredovischa, yaky prodovzhuєtsya th ninі. Fig. 2 zaproponovano short excursions in іstorіyu for Bulo dwellers mozhna otsіniti zmіni, SSMSC ohopili svіtove ekonomіchne seredovische for ostannі prophets.

Sered for Change svіtovogo fіnansovogo seredovischa slіd vіdznachiti takі: zrostannya Rinku єvrovalyuti, rozvitok zagalnogo єvropeyskogo market analysis, posilennya rolі TNCs mіzhnarodnі fіnansovі crisis, low naphtha crisis, mіzhnarodna crisis zaborgovanostі, rozpad komunіstichnoї system in Radyans'ka Soyuzі th kraїnah Shіdnoї Єvropi that їhnіy perehіd to rinkovoї Economy .

Character is the example rozvitku svіtovogo virobnitstva tatorgіvlі suttєvo not zmіnyuyutsya s rock in the Year. However, s urahuvannyam dovgostrokovoї prospects zmіni Tsikh napryamkіv zmogli vplinuti the value of that structure svіtovih fіnansovih potokіv.

Osnovnі tendentsії structural Change log svіtovoї Economy:

• zmіni in vіdnoshennyah mіzh sirovinnimi that Promyslova rozvinenimi kraїnami;
• perehіd Promyslova rozvinenih kraїn od trudomіstkogo to naukomіstkogo virobnitstva;
• pіdvischennya values ​​mіzhnarodnogo Ruhu kapіtalu
• zrostannya stage diversifіkatsії dіyalnostі bagatonatsіonalnih korporatsіy, zokrema mіzhnarodnogo іnvestuvannya in spіlnі pіdpriєmstva that lands about partnership.

Fig. 2. Zmіni svіtovogo ekonomіchnogo seredovischa (osnovnі podії)

Posilennya Ruhu mіzhnarodnogo kapіtalu poyasnyuєtsya result Oscillations tempіv ekonomіchnogo growth okremih powers їhnoyu trading polіtikoyu, skorochennyam obsyagіv vtruchannya powers have funktsіonuvannya fіnansovih rinkіv is the Venue of fіnansovih operatsіy, zmіnami іnvestitsіynih mozhlivostey.

Protyagom ostannіh rokіv mіzhnarodnі flows kapіtalu postіyno zbіlshuvalisya. Tse zrostannya spriyalo globalіzatsії fіnansovih rinkіv provіdnih mіzhnarodnih tsentrіv. Vinikla svіtova fіnansova trammel, scho poєdnala provіdnі fіnansovі centerand rіznih kraїn (New York, London, Tokіo, Zurich is the іn.). London - provіdny єvrovalyuti center. Tokіo - rinok tsіnnih oblіgatsіy (for rakhunok great obsyagіv zberezhen that nadlishkіv kapіtalu in Yaponії). Zurich - provіdny rinok іnozemnih oblіgatsіy (for rakhunok anonіmnostі zarubіzhnih depozitіv). INSHI mіzhnarodnі fіnansovі Center (Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Paris, Hong Kong, Bagamskі island, Kaymanovі Islands) vikonuvali rіznі funktsії, pov'yazanі Zi svіtovimi kapіtalu flows. Zmіtsnennya zv'yazkіv mіzh tsimi centers zdіysnilo fіnansovu revolyutsіyu.

Klyuchovі aspects fіnansovoї revolyutsії:

• is global nayavnіst mіzhnarodnih fіnansovih іnstitutіv;
• mіzhnarodna fіnansova іntegratsіya;
• Shvidky rozvitok fіnansovih іnnovatsіy.

Tsі zmіni constitute before Uryadov, pіdpriєmstvami, fіnansovimi іnstitutami that mіzhnarodnimi organіzatsіyami novі zavdannya. US prodovzhuє vіdchuvati great budget defіtsit th trade balance. The trade surplus Yaponії Got Booty spryamovane in produktivnі kapіtalovkladennya in іnshih kraїnah. Kraina, scho rozvivayutsya, toil to Know mozhlivostі obslugovuvannya zovnіshnogo Borg, and takozh platiti for postіyne zbіlshennya vartostі іmportnih tovarіv that kapіtalu. Kraina s perehіdnoyu ekonomіkoyu in Shіdnіy Єvropі povinnі zaynyati vіdpovіdne Location in svіtovіy rinkovіy sistemі. Novі іndustrіalnі Kraina (Shіdna Azіya - Pivdenna Korea, Hong Kong, Sіngapur, Taiwan; Latinska America - Brazilіya, Argentina, Mexico) toil on pіdnyatisya peredkrizovі ekonomіchnі pozitsії. Fіnansovі іnstituti potrebuyut visokoosvіchenih pratsіvnikіv for svoєchasnih rіshen of acceptance in the minds nestabіlnoї situatsії on fіnansovih Rink.

Usa Tse daє zmogu viznachiti takі skladovі processes fіnansovoї globalіzatsії svitu: іntegratsіya, kontsentratsіya th konvergentsіya mіzhnarodnih rinkіv kapіtalu, zrostannya konkurentsії on mіzhnarodnih Rink kapіtalu, іnformatizatsіya fіnansovih rinkіv.

• Sub'єkti mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv that їhnya characteristic

Fig. 3. Sub'єkti mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv

Sovereign power Je Main sub'єktom mіzhnarodnogo law scho dіє in sferі mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv that nadіleny zdatnіstyu zdіysnyuvati mіzhnarodnі rights that obov'yazki. Main characteristics kriterіyami suverennoї powers Je pravosub'єktnіst, іmunіtet, spadkoєmnіst.

Pravosub'єktnіst - tse zdatnіst vstupati in vіdnosini s іnshimi powers that sub'єktami mіzhnarodnogo law.

Rights that obov'yazki rіznih powers odnakovі, Square od їhnіh rozmіrіv, ekonomіchnoї that vіyskovoї mogutnostі; stink zumovlenі by nature powers th character mіzhnarodnoї spіlnoti on viznacheny іstorichny perіod rozvitku that pov'yazanі mіzh him. Osnovnі right powers pov'yazanі іz suverenіtetom. Pong vіdpovіdno obmezhenі rights іnshih powers that toil vikoristovuvatisya zgіdno s basic principles of the first rules of mіzhnarodnogo law.

Sub'єkti mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv povinnі zvazhati to those scho jurisdiction powers Got zdіysnyuvatisya s urahuvannyam іmunіtetіv, viznanih mіzhnarodnim right. Іmunіtet vihodit s principle suverennoї rіvnostі, tobto rіvny over rіvnim Vladi not Got.

Spadkoєmnіst powers - perehіd rights that have obov'yazkіv naslіdok zamіni odnієї powers іnshoyu vіdnosno vіdpovіdalnostі for mіzhnarodnі vіdnosini yakoїs teritorії. Rozrіznyayut spadkoєmnіst schodo dogovorіv, schodo derzhavnoї vlasnostі that arhіvіv, schodo Reigning borgіv

In sferі mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv power in osobі Reigning organіv (Uryadov, Mіnіsterstvo zakordonnih right, Mіnіsterstvo fіnansіv that іn.) That ofіtsіynih Posadov osіb (President-prem'єr mіnіstr) Got the right zdіysnyuvati takі Vidi exposure The lnostі: Brothers lot in mіzhnarodnih ekonomіchnih that fіnansovih konferentsіyah have dіyalnostі mіzhnarodnih organіzatsіy have klіringovih, platіzhnih i Monetary lands; ukladati mіzhderzhavnі Treaty schodo eksportu-іmportu tovarіv that poslug, mіzhderzhavnі lands Orenda Rukh that neruhomogo Lane, іpoteki, kredituvannya, pozik, іnvestuvannya, fіnansuvannya; zdіysnyuvati operatsії s gold that dorogotsіnnimi metals; emіtuvati derzhavnі kaznacheyskі zobov'yazannya, Paper the tsіnnі; zabezpechuvati fіnansovimi that іnshimi garantіyami operatsії rіznih Yurydychna that іnshih osіb; nadavati bezoplatnoy fіnansovu Relief.

Central bank - Yurydychna person, scho znahoditsya in derzhavnіy vlasnostі i, vіdpovіdno to Reigning tsіley, zdіysnyuє povnovazhennya s volodіnnya, koristuvannya that rozporyadzhennya Mein Bank. Yak rule, the central bank pіdporyadkovuєtsya Parliament and osnovnі yogo funktsії spryamovanі on rozvitok i zmіtsnennya fіnansovo-kreditnoї Sistemi natsіonalnoї powers, zabezpechennya efektivnosti th bezperebіynogo funktsіonuvannya Sistemi rozrahunkіv, regulyuvannya, control is the perspicuity of dіyalnіstyu natsіonalnih i іnozemnih fіnansovo CREDIT іnstitutіv.

• Mіzhderzhavnі (mіzhnarodnі, regіonalnі) organіzatsії

Virazhayuchi will powers mіzhderzhavnі organіzatsії in furrows povnovazhen, zafіksovanih in ustanovchih documents of order s powers reglamentuyut status sub'єktіv svіtovih fіnansovih rinkіv that regulyuyut mіzhnarodnі monetary and kreditnі vіdnosini.

Mіzhnarodna organіzatsіya - tse ob'єdnannya sovereign powers on stvorene osnovі mіzhnarodnogo agreement that the statute for vikonannya viznachenih tsіley, yak Got system postіyno dіyuchih organіv, mіzhnarodnu pravosub'єktnіst that zasnovane zgіdno mіzhnarodnim s right.

Mіzhnarodnі i regіonalnі monetary and kreditnі i fіnansovі organіzatsії - tse іnstituti, stvorenі on osnovі mіzhderzhavnih ground for vregulyuvannya mіzhnarodnih ekonomіchnih vіdnosin, zokrema monetary i fіnansovih.

• IMF (Mіzhnarodny Monetary Fund);
• BIS (Bank mіzhnarodnih rozrahunkіv);
• SB (Svіtovy Bank);
• IDA (Mіzhnarodna asotsіatsіya rozvitku);
• MAІG (Mіzhnarodna agentsіya іnvestitsіynih garantіy s);
• regіonalnі rozvitku banks;
• Monetary and kreditnі th fіnansovі organіzatsії ЄS.

To characterize sub'єktіv mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv potrіbno vikoristovuvati konstitutsії kraїn, that the provisions of the Statute of the Reigning that suspіlnih organіv i organіzatsіy, ustanovchі document and іnstitutіv, bіrzh, TNK is the privacy of companies.

literature

1. Borinets C. I. Mіzhnarodnі monetary and fіnansovі vіdnosini: Pіdruchnik. - 2-n view pererob.. second special stages. - K .: Knowledge: CCW, 1999. - P. 203-240.

2. Currency market and currency regulation: Proc. manual / Ed. I. Plato. - M .: BECK, 1996. - P. 297-318.

3. Maximo B. Eng, Francis A. Lees, J. Lawrence. Mauer. Global finance: the Lane with English. - M .: OOO Izd.-Consult. Comp. "Deca", 1998. - P. 2-20.

4. International monetary and financial relations: Textbook / Ed. LN Krasavina. - 2 nd ed., Revised. and ext. - M .: Finance and Statistics, 2000. - S. 3-31, 325-327, 425-498.

5. Global Economy: A Textbook / Ed. prof. A. Bulatov. - M .: Lawyer, 2000. - S. 190-194, 206-210. - ( «Homo faber» series).

6. Mishkіn, Frederіk C. Ekonomіka pennies bankіvskoї Spravi i fіnansovih rinkіv / Trans. s English. Panchishin S., A. Stasishin, G. Steblіy. - K .: BASIS, 1999. - P. 231-237.

7. Fundamentals of international monetary and credit relations: the Textbook / Sci. Ed. Dr. Econ. Sciences, prof. VV Kruglov. - M .: INFRA-M, 2000. - P. 345-431.

8. Pebre M. International economic, monetary and financial relations: Trans. with France. / Common. Ed. NS Babintseva. - M .: Progress: Univers, 1994. - P. 30-56.

9. Shemet TS. Mіzhnarodnі fіnansi: Pіdruchnik / For zag. Ed. AA Mazarakі. - K .: Kievskiy nat. trade-EKON. University Press, 2000. - P. 11-25.

Plan to take semіnarskih

1. Subject i funktsії mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv.

2. Vzaєmozv'yazok mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv i svіtovogo ekonomіchnogo seredovischa.

3. Sub'єkti mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv їhnya that characteristic.

Termіnologіchny vocabulary

Dієzdatnіst - zdatnіst Square od іnshih sub'єktіv zdіysnyuvati svoї rights that obov'yazki.

Pravozdatnіst - zdatnіst mother right that obov'yazki.

Pravosub'єktnіst powers - zdatnіst vstupati in vіdnosini s іnshimi powers that sub'єktami mіzhnarodnogo law.

Fіnansova іnnovatsіya - stvorennya novih fіnansovih іnstrumentіv that tehnologіy.

Fіnansovy іnzhinіring - rozvitok is the Creator of zastosuvannya fіnansovih tehnologіy for virіshennya fіnansovih problems that vikoristannya fіnansovih mozhlivostey.

Fіnansovі іnstrumenti - Form fіnansovih aktivіv.

Fіnansovі tehnologії - mehanіzmi realіzatsії fіnansovih іnstrumentіv.

Zapitannya for perevіrki knowledge

1. Give the subject viznachennya course "Mіzhnarodnі fіnansi".

2. Rozkriyte ponyattya svіtovogo fіnansovogo seredovischa.

3. Characteristics for Change svіtovogo ekonomіchnogo seredovischa, їhnіy vpliv on mіzhnarodnі fіnansovі vіdnosini.

4. Viznachte that give characteristics of the main zmіnam in strukturі svіtovoї Economy.

5. Viznachte that give the characteristic vplivu factors on mіzhnarodny ruh kapіtalu.

6. Rozkriyte ponyattya fіnansovoї revolyutsії.

7. Characteristics of yak powers sub'єkta mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv.

8. Characteristics of the central bank yak sub'єkta mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv.

9. Characteristics mіzhnarodnih organіzatsіy yak sub'єktіv mіzhnarodnih fіnansіv.

Samostіyna robot studentіv

Students proponuєtsya pіdgotuvati abstracts that zrobiti on їhnіy osnovі for Reports of such topics:

1. Meksikanska crisis in 1995 p.

2. Krisa kraїn Pіvdenno-Shіdnoї Azії.

3. Kraina Latinskoї America that fіnansovі crisis.