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The global trading system: rozvitok institutes, rules, labor of SOT - Tsigankova TM

1.2. MECHANISM FUNCTION OF COT

Інституціональні засади функціонування СОТ викладені в Марракеській угоді про снунування Світової оргаізації торгівлі, the structure of the main part of the anchor is presented in the upcoming table.

Table 2

The structure of the main reserve of Marrakeskoe lands about the svjtovannya svitovoi organizatsii trades

The main tasks of the SOT are the liberalization of the international trade, the security of justice, the fostering of economic well-being, the promotion of the economic well-being of people. Krayni-members of the SOT virishuyt ti zavdannya with the control of the visions of bagatopolyagodnyh ugod, held trading negotiations, vragulyuvannya trade superechok u vidpіdnostі іz viznachenim organizatsiєyu mehanizmom, carried out looking at the national economy of the polity of the powers-members, and so nadannya dopomogi kraїnam, scho rozvivayutsya.

SOT є оргаізацією, під керівництвом якої: здійснюється нагляд за імплементацією General information Regardless of the nature of the situation, the General Prosecutor's Office of the Service, the Regard of Trade Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights; To be carried out periodichnyi oglyady Torgovelnoy Polity of the territory-members; Vidbuvayutsya vragulyuvannya Torgovelnyh suprepechok on sonovi rules, mortgages in її legal norms.

Слід також підкреслити, що организаізація відповідає for vprovazhenzhenya yak vsіh bagatopolіnnіh ugod, so і угод з обмеженою кількістю учасників, а и також тих, які budet rozroblyatsya in the framework of organisatsii in Maybutnomu.

The functions of COT are shown in the 3rd Marrakeshkoe site. [2, p.5] With this primary function, the actual implementation of the Uruguay Round of bagatopolis trading negotiations, but for the day, by the self-governing rules of the COT, is indicated in the Dodatki to the Marrakesh area in order to achieve the status of the Svitovo Organizatsiyi Torgovil (Figure 1).

Fig. 1. FUNCTIONS AND COMMITMENTS

Vishimi kerivnim body SOT є Conference of the ministers , yaka sklikoyatsya shonaaimenshe once two rockies on the river, yak rule, mnіstіv torghivlі abo nenozhnyh srav kraine uchasnits SOT. The Equivalence of the Minist Conference (Ministerial Conference) can be characterized by the rank of the highest authority of the COT:

• Прийняття рішень щодо всіх питань, які регулюються багатостороннмими торвельними угодами;
• Tlumachennya Ugodi about zasnuvannya SOT that bagatoorostnih tradeov ugod;
• Insertion змін до Уго про про снування СТО, багатосторонніх торговельних угод (крім bagтосторонніх угод з обмеженою кількістю учасників);
• Прийняття рішень about приєднання держави або окремої митної території до СТО;
• Звільнення від збов'яня Member of the SOT;
• Формавання Comіtuй з торгівлі та розвитку; A com- mittee for interchange of people, who appear in paid balance; To the committee on the budget, the financial management, and takozh інших Комітетів у разі необхідності;
• The recognition of the Director-General is that of the consolidation of the yogi.

Перша Конференцияія міністрів відбулася в Сінгапурі з 9 по 13 грудня 1996 року. Tse bula persha zustrić mіnіstrіv z osnuvannya COT, and the main respect for the plenary sessions, and takozh on bagatospononnyh that dvuhpontnyh negotiations attributed імплементації домованстей Уругвайського Round. The conference confirmed the course of the participants in the conference on the fairness of the tendering and the organization of the organizational structure of the SOT. It delivered three novelties to the group - from the point of view of the trade and investment; From the power of competition to that of competitive politics; Z nash pobezpechenchenya prozorosti in the sphere of state procurements.

Friend Conference was held near Geneva (Swiss) from 18 to 20 herbs in 1998. Vaughn in the main boule is assigned 50-riche GATT / COT. In addition, the hour of the conference was held about the vivchchennya pitan svitovoe elektronnoi torghivlі і priinyali zy chyogo drive "Declaration of the global electronic commerce."

Тretя Міністерська conference of the Bullet of the Sklikan in 1999 році (30 листопада - 3 грудня) in Сететі (state of Washington, USA). On it they talked about so much:

• Podalshi lіberalіztsіya sіl'kogospodarskogo sector;
• Cobs of new talks on the servants;
• The accumulation of anti-dumping regulation;
• Розширення сфери застосування угоди про торгівлю goods інформаційних технологій (ІТА-2);
• Transparency and efficiency of the COT;
• Labor standard;
• Problems rozvitku naybіdnіshih kraїn.

The main method of the Conference in the City of Bilo priyonyatya rishennya about the ears of a new (dev'yatogo) round of trade negotiations in the form of goods, that servants, ala vasledidok zastrechnya superechnosti mizh kraineami-members takie rishennya not boolo priinyato. At the same time, buli are satisfied with the arrangements for the preparation of negotiations for the supply of goods, services, merchandise and goods for the merchants, and so on.

The fourth Minutes conference of the COT passed from 9 to 14 leaf fall 2001 in Dosi (Qatar). Домовленість, досягнута представниками 142 країн-членів schodopachku new round of negotiations on the submission of the lіberalіzatsіy torgіvі, activeіzivа sіtovu економічну спільноту та that stimulated the robot of self SOT. The conversation took place in the spring of 2002.

Поточне управління діяльністю організації та спостереження за дією угод та рішень General Information Authorization Authorization Username Password Registration Copyright © 2012 Flirtic. All rights reserved. All rights reserved. All rights reserved. GENERAL Rada, yaka zboriatsya decilka raziv na ryk in headquarters in Geneva in the warehouse of all the members of the COT. General Rada takozh koordinuet dіyalnіst dvuh spetsіalnih organіv: Organa z oglyadu pochvovechnoї politya ta organu z rozvjazannya superechok. Засідання Генеральныйної Ради скликаються у міру необхідності для виконання обв'язків Body vaguluvannya суперечок, перебаченого Domostrovistju about vragulyuvannya superechok та виконання функцій Organizer o oglyadu promyshlennoї polity, pobrabatogo mekhanizmom oglyad otlya promyshlennosti (TRPM - Trade Policy Review Mechanism). To organize your own bossy head and set up such a schedule of robotics, which is necessary for the vikonannya functions and those obovyazykov. Zgіdno Marrakeshkoi about the sniznuvannya Svitovoї organіzatsії torghіvіy on the General Rada pokladen виконання наступних функцій:

• Конференцияії міністрів у проміжках між її засіданнями;
• The organ is insipid;
• The body by looking at the trade policies;
• Прийняття рішень schodo tlumachennia Угоди про заснування СОТ та багатосторонніх торговельних Угод;
• Здійснення загального керівництва діяльності Ради з торгівлі товами, Ради з торгівлі послугами та Ради з торговельних аспектів прав інтелектуальної власності;
• The reinforcement of the draft budget and the distribution of the financial rules of the COT;
• Zasverdzhennya regulations zasidan Komytetu z torgіvlі t rozvitku, komitetu z obmenen, povyazyanykh z plazhimnym balance, Komitetu z nashn budu, fіnansuvannya ta upravlennya, and takozh інших комітетів, створюваних в разі необхідності;
• Укладання необхідних домопроизвостей schodo співробітництва з міжурядовими та неурядвими оргаізаціями, the scope of діяльності яких пов'язана зі сферою діяльності СОТ.

In the structure of the COT, the goals are based on the following: For the sake of the basic spheres of trade : Rada s torgіvlі goods, Rada s torgіvlі sobamiami tada Rada z Torgovel'nykh aspektiv rights інтелектуальної власності (yaka u podalshomu іменується "Рада ТРІПС"), які functціонують під загальним керівництвом General for the sake of. Rada s torgіvіl goods zdіysnyuє nаglyad for functііnuvannіam bagatіonostіnі tradeov ugod, yakі are included in Dodatok 1A. Rada z torgіvlі ambassadors здійснює нагляд за functціунуванням The general state about trade trades (yaka at the podalshmu іменується GATS). Rada TRIPS zdіysnyuet visibility for funktsionuvannya Ugodi pro Torgovelny Aspect of Intellectual Property Rights (yaka u podalshomu іmenuєtsya Ugoda TRIPS). Ці For the sake of the vikonuyt functions, pokladeni them vidppіdnimi pleases that General joy. Wongs set their own rules, yakі pідлягають затвердженню General glad. Membership in the Cih Radakh vidkrito for the representatives of the Member of the COT. For vikonannya svoїh functііy tsі Radi sklikayut svoi zasіdannyya u mіr neobhіdnostі.

У разі необхідності Рада з торгівлі товаров, Рада з торгівлі with the servants та Рада ТРІПС заnovують допоміжні орга. The Organizing Committee shall establish its own regulations, which shall be confirmed by the representatives of the Radami.

Крім того, Конференцииією Міністрів засновані наступні Comіtіti : Комітет з торгівлі та розвитку; A comet of money, which is imposed on the balance of payments, but also on the payment to the budget, the financing of the management, the vikonuyut functions, pokladeni on them bagatopolozhdenymi trade, and so be-yaki dodatkovi funktsii, scho viznachayutsya General joy. Conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs can be held in accordance with the requirements of the Committee on Information and Communication Technologies, as well as on such functions, as they are not required. Odnією з functцій Комітету з торгівлі та розвитку є періодичний перегляд specіalnyh posolen bahatostoronnіh Torgovelnyh udod schodo naimensh rozvinenih kraine-sovietov SOT і predstavlyaet sobstvennii radі zvіtіv ta dopovіdei z metoyu vzhittya vіdovіdnikh zahodiv. Membership in the Cycles of the Committees for the representatives of the member states of the COT.

Organized, podbacheni bagatooronnymi trade fairs with obmenenoy kilkistyu participants, vikonuyt funktsii, pokladeni on them tsimi lands, and function within the framework of the institutional framework of the COT. The organization regularly inform the general about the results of its activities and prospects. For giving the Secretariat for the organizational structure of the COT, such a visage (Figure 2). [17]

The body yaky zabezpechuє precisely dіyalnіst COT Je Sekretarіat, mainly zavdannyami yakogo Je nadannya tehnіchnoї that profesіynoї pіdtrimki chiselnim komіtetam i komіsіyam, zabezpechennya tehnіchnoї Relief kraїnam scho rozvivayutsya, zdіysnennya monіtoringu that analіzu will i tendentsіy rozvitku mіzhnarodnoї torgіvlі, іnformuvannya gromadskostі through zasobi masovoї information The Діяльність оргаізації, підготовка та оргаізація проведення міністерських конференцииій. Secretariate takozh nada act of law to assist in the process of retailing trade superhechok, and takozh advise to pay attention to the shoe, priozditsya to COT.

Fig. 2. Organizational structure Світової організації торгівлі

The Conference of Ministers recognizes the Director-General and applies the rules that should be imposed in an equal way, obovvozyaki, the right of that term to the General Director's post.

The General Director, in his own way, recognizes the secrecy of the Secretariat and the visibility of them, the obovyazyka y obovi pritsi vidpovidno up to the rules, adopt the Conference of Menities.

Obovyazyka of the Director General and the Secretary of the Secretariat for its character ви vinyatkovo mіzvarimnymi. At vikonannі svoїh obov'yazіv General Director that the secretaries of the Secretariat are not to be accused of interference with the organization of any kind of agreement of the chi of a non-official organ of the COT. Vony takozh povinni u utrimuvatisya vіd be-yakih dіy, yakі mozut negatively vpolnuti on їх stanovische ya mіzharannikh posadovikh osib (mіzhznarodnyh servisovtsiv). Members of the COT povinni povazhati mіzhnarodniy character of obovyazyvіv the Director General and співробітників The Secretariat and not to blame namagatis vlyavati on them with their vikonannі their own obovozyaziv.

The staff of the Secretariat is close to 550 post-Soviet spyrobotnikov, yakі on syogodnі є podavnikami ponad 65 kraїn. (Supplement 3). Profesiyna structure to the staff of the Secretariat is stored in the form of economics and lawyers, as well as other special services in the sphere of international trade. In addition, the quality of personnel is occupied by technical robot, including information service, financial support, transfer. Robotic movers SOT є anglіyska, frantsuzka ta іspanska.

Secretariat of the agency for the organization of the organizational structure, 23 storeys for the warehouse of the anchor, Organizing authority for textile, and Apelaciyny Organ. (Supplement 4). Spheres of Competence of Functional Procedures The secretariate of the SOT is that the personnel are presented in accordance with the relevant documents in Dodatka 5 and 6.

Згідно Статті VII Марракескої The grounds for the sleep of the COT on the Secretariat are covered with obov'yazok formvannya budget for organisatsii. So, the General Director is given to the Committee on the budget, the financial management of the project of the local budget and the financial sign of the COT. Komitet z nashn budu, fіnnsuvannya ta upravlennya vivchaє project rіchnogo buduyu ta fіnansovyy zvіt, requested by the Director-General, ta make recommendations to the General Secretary. Draft річного бюджету підлягає затвердженню General joy.

Комітет із feed to the budget, financing of management to make proposals to the General Rada of the Board of Finance rules, which include the following: the scale of extensions from the branches of the SOT mizh Members; Log on as a Member of the SOT, yakі мають заборгованість. The rules of the rules are guilty of basing, they are perfect, on the rules and practices of the GATT 1947. Ace is signified, but the main income part of the local budget is due to the out-of-pocket members, the rozmіr yakih viznachaєtsya on the basis of part of the territory in the communication of trade, That of the rights of intellectual property through the extension of the remaining three strips. The minimum wage is 0.015% for the territory, a portion of which is in the case of a fatal complaint of all members of the SOT мен menshoyu nіz 0,015%. In Dodatka, the oaths of the territorial bodies of the SOT were added to the budget of the organization in 2002 (Supplement 7). Dodatkovym dzherleom nadohodzhen in the budget є komercyna diyalnist - sales of drukovoy produktsii, payment for elektronnyi publikatsії tochno. In 2002, the budget became 143,129,850 Swiss francs (SF), including: budget to the Secretariate of SOT - 140,313,850 sf; The budget of the Appeal Body and that of the Yogis Secretariate is 2,816.00 SF. (Supplement 8).

Generala rada zatverdzhuє fіnansovі rules ta project rіchnogo budushu bіlshіstyu dvі tretini voіmіvі for іmovi participants in the voting more than half of the Member SOT. The leather member of the COT is guilty of promptly making his own part of the sight of the COT up to the SOT up to the financial rules, hardened by the General's joy.

The procedure of arriving in the COT is regulated by Stati IX Marrakeshkoi Ugodi . SOT prodzhuzhu practice priinyattya rishen shalom consensus, yak zastosovavlyasya zgіdno z GATT 1947. Yaksho not pobabacheno іnshe і rіshennya not mozhe bouti priinyat shalom konsensu, pіtannya virіshyєtsya votersuvannam. At the Conference, the Ministry of Health of the Sakha Republic has one vote. In vipadki, if Єvropeyskі Spivovaristva realizes its right to vote, can not hear the voice of people, yaka dorivnyuyu kіlostі-power-members ЄС, що - members of the COT.

Svitova organizatsiia torghivlі є "legal special, і кожний з її Membership nadaє ій taku pravosprostomnost, yaka mozhe bouti neobhіdnoyu vikonannya її functіій". [2, p.8] Vzhe was proclaimed, but through the General Council of the SOT, the way of life is necessary for її uspіshії діяльності інги about співробітництво тік з міжурядовими, так і з неурядовими организаізаціями. So, the status of a spoiler in the General Council of the United Nations, the United Nations, UNCTAD, the IMF, the Svitoviy Bank, FAO, OESD, VIPO.