The global trading system: rozvitok institutes, rules, labor of SOT - Tsigankova TM

1.3. Main CTI systems

Svitova organizatsiya torgivlі є one-time і organіzacієyu, і a set of international legal documents, sоєрідним bagatоspectim bahatostorіnіm torgovelnim contract, sо viznachaє rights and obovv'yazki урядів країн-членів in the spheres of international trade and the form of national trade polits.

The territory of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is interdependent in the interdiscipline and security systems, de kozhna kraina is the guarantor of the fair and predictable stavlenia up to the export on the rinks of the other cries, zobovyazuyuchis with the help of zabezpechuvati so for the sake of importation to the inner intestinal market. The basic rules and principles of the COT are in the bagatelined trade havens, which can be sold to trade with goods and services, but also the trade facilitation of the rights of intellectual property, the sale of merchant superhechs and mehanism to look at the trade policies. The land of the SOT buli ratifikovany and parliaments all-kraine-uchasnits.

Structurally, the documents of the system are:

  • The final act, a kind of outcome of the Uruguay Round of bagatopolis trading negotiations;
  • Marrayskiy of plea for snizuvannya Svitovoї orgіzatsії torghіvі (UGO SOT);
  • Declarations Рішення міністрів та зая;
  • Homeownership about zobov'yazannya in the sphere of financial services.

Hocha z juridicheskogo dots zoru ostnnі three documents "utvoryuyut nevіd'єmnu part ... Zaklyuchnogo Actu", a kind of result of the negotiations in the Uruguay Round of Bagatopolis trading negotiations. [P.2] Often, the documents of the COT are subordinated to the main part in two parts: for the sake of access to documents and documents, which regulate the institutionalization of food (the rules of procedure and the procedures for negotiating a superage, Mehanism look at the trade in goods).

Without a change, you can tell, but Marrakesk's pleas for sleeping. Svitovoy organizatsii trades are the main document of the SOT, which is not the basis of the document, but also the system of the SOT, which is hidden in the Dodatki, yak of the invisible part of the land. Marrakeshka please 4 optional:

Dos. 1:

Dodatok 1A - Bagatoes from trade with goods (Table 3).

Dodatok 1B: General for the sale of trades (viznachae basis of the regime of trade with the services, rights and obovyazyka members of the COT in the sphere);

Dodatok 1C: Ugoda pro Torgovelny Aspect of Intellectual Property Rights (viznachaet rights and obovvyazyka member of the COT in the sphere of the security and privacy);

Додаток 2: Домовленість about the rules and procedures погугулювання superechok (in the installation of the procedures and procedures for the suspension of the MIW by the members of the SOT at the call of their cronies);

Додаток 3: Механізм по огляду торговельної політики (viznachaє umovi і zagalnі parametri oglyadіv torgovelnoy politiki sostov SOT);

Додаток 4: Багатосторонні торговельні угоди з обмеженою кількістю учасників (необы'язкові for all member countries СОТ bagтосторонні торговоельні угоди):

  • Угода про торгівлю авіатехнікою;
  • The benefit of procurement;

Міжнародна угод про торгівлю молочными продукты та Міжнародна угода about торгівлю яловичиною припинили своє існування наприкінці 1997 р ..

Table 3

Багатосторонні угоди з торгівлі товаров

Name the site

Basic zmist

General requirements of tariffs and trade in 1994

Viznachaє basis to the regime of trade in goods, the rights of those members of the SOT in the sphere

Ugoda about Sylske gosartarstvo

Viznachaye osoblivosti regulyuvannya torghivli sylskogospodarskimi goods і mehanizmi zastosuvannya zahodіv sobstvennogo pidtrimki sylskogospodarskogo vibrobnitsva і subsidy eksportu

Ugoda about zasnuvannya sanitarnih ta fіtosanіtarnikh zahodiv

Viznachaє umvi zastosuvannya zahodіv sanitarnogo ta fіtosanіtarnogo control

The use of textiles

Viznachaye osoblivosti regulyuvannya torgivlі textile ta-yagom

Ugoda pro tehnichnі bar'єri u torghіvі

Viznachaє umvi zastosuvannya standardov, tehnichnyh reglamentyv, procedures sertifikakatsii

Угода про пов'язані з торгівлею інвестиційні заходи

Місти положення, спрямовані на ліквідацію і непупущення наслідків інвестиційних заходів, schо can mоrу спричинити обмеження або грушення торгівлі

Ugoda pro zastosuvannya Statti VI General terms of tariffs and trade 1994

Viznachae rules of handicap and anti-dumping procedures

The Usage of the Stagnated VIІ General Conditions of Tariffs and Trade 1994

Viznachaet rules otsinki mitnogo war goods

Ugoda about perevіdvantazhuvalnu інспекцію

Viznachaє umovi uchavnya perevіdvantazhuvalnih інспекцій

The favor of the rules of the vichnaznenna march

Viznachaє principle - the order of viznachennya pokhozhennya kavkaz

Ugoda about the procedure of the evaluation of the import

I will install the procedure and form the assessment of the import

Ugoda about subsidies and compensations

Viznachaє umovi і Procedures zashosuvannya subsidies and approaches, spinnovyh on Borotba iz subsidizyuvannam

Ugoda about zahisniz come in

Viznachaє umovi і Procedures застосування заходів щодо протидії зростаючому імпорту (у разі зарози шкоди вітчизняномуному виробнику)

Ключові rules of trading in bully goods in the first place was formulated in the General Year of the tariffs and trade in 1947. Between 1947 and 1994, the GATT was the forum for conducting negotiations on the depreciation of the rates of mine and trade barteries. As a result of this, as well as the introduction of the Bagotov negotiations in the Uruguay Round (1986-1994 pp.), The basic rules of trade in bulb products are expanded, and the GATT bula is supplemented with new grants. So, the buli of the new rules of trade with services, the ways of trade in the aspect of the rights of intellectual property, the rule of law, the rules of procedure, the deconstruction, the divisions of meetings and the mechanisms of trade in terms of trade. GATT in the new edition of 1994 - is the main body of rules for the sale of goods by trade. Yogi dopovnjut in accordance with the specific sectors, such as yak sylske gosudarstvo, textiles that odayag, and takozh okremі straz mіzhnarodnoї torgіvі (standard, state purchases, rules vyznachennya pokhozhenna, subsidies and compensations, zahisni go in, go in on demping tescho).

The principles of the loan to the export and import are amenable, irresponsible for the type of delivery, or the transcorldon trading, the servicing of the service at the cordon, the commercial presence of the presence of phisical assaults, the bullets, in the first place, documented in the General Prosecutor's Office about the trades (GATS). Внаслідок специфіки торгівлі послугами mode naybіlshogo sprijannya і natsіonnyy regimen zastosovutsya z pevnimi viklyuchenni, yakі і індиідуальнимім for skinny kraїni member. Skasuvannya kіlkіsnih obmezhen takozh mіє vіbіrkіvіy character і є result of trading negotiations. Members of the COT can take on themselves індивідуальні зобов'язання within the framework of the GATS, to be housed in the same counties (rozkladakh) in which there is no sign of secession, as long as they are in the area of ​​access to the land of the friens.

The advantage of the SOT in trading aspects of the rights of intellectual property is its subordination to the rules of trade and investment in the creation and creation of property, which are imposed in any way, but it is embezzled in the process of trading transactions. In understanding "Intellectual authority" to enter the copyright of the right of the sum of rights, goods marks, geographic names in the names of goods, promises, patents, topographies and integrals, and non-disclosure information (on the application, trade secret).

Ugod pro rules and procedures vragulyuvannya superechok perebacha eccentricity systems for the extrapolation of the alleged edge could be vaguluvati superechlivi pitan pid hour consultants. Yakshtso tse not vdyaetsya, then stink mozut vikoristovuvaty chitko viznachenu poetapnu procedure, yak perebacha mozvilіst virishennya problemnyh nourish the group of experts. In addition, to grant the right to submit an appeal on the receipt of the right to comply with the provisions of its provisions, the schodog. About statistic doviru to danoyї sistemi sistіchit statistic: the hour was introduced into the day of the Ugod (1995 p.) Boule rozglyanuto stilki z Torgovel'nykh superechok (Mayzhe 300), skilki for the whole of the Gatt (1947-1994 pp.).

Metoyu Mehanizmu look at the trade polichiki за zabezpechennya pokraschennya dotimannya vseima kraїnami-members of the COT rules, the rules of zobov'azan, taken for Bagatogoropodnimi pleases about trade. In addition, mehanizm look at the possibility of a regular collective viznachennya sutі і held otsіinki vsezh aspektiv Torgovelnoy Policies and practices that have been enlarged to the extent that they fit into the function of the bagatransparent trading system. З 1995 р. Було здійснено огляд торговельної політики 85 країн-членів организаізації, включичи ЄС.