The global trading system: rozvitok institutes, rules, labor of SOT - Tsigankova TM

2.2.2.2. Specialty lіberalіzіcії міжнародної торгівлі textile teddy

Питання лібералізації ринків текстильної продукції і одягу були current on all stages of development of international trade. Scheme prior to the lease of the General Prosecutor's Office, the tariffs and trade bills in the customs of the outlying territories were interconnected by access to the republics and controlled by the authorities and the nomenclature of deliveries. Tse Bulo obumovleno tim, scho Produkciya rozvinutih kraїn pіddavalas tsіnovіy konkurentsії s side tovarіv kraїn scho rozvivayutsya, SSMSC Mali bіlsh nizkі pochasovі i tariffs rates tekstilnіy promislovostі and takozh vіlny access to market analysis sirovinnih tovarіv virobnitstva for textiles. Tom pittannya access to rinkyv virishuvalis on a bilateral basis and znachnym vplyv on the residual rіshennia polіtichnyh i sotsіialno-ekonomichnikh Іnteresіv storin, especially vіdkryvayuchih rinki.

The cob of the 50th rocky edge is rooted in the middle part of the process and the economics of economics, and so much of the attractive international economic minds have been vigorously engaged in bridging the export of textiles to one of the bargains in the markets of the edge of the world. Digit zbіlshennya cheap іmportu negatively vplinulo on analogіchnі virobnitstva in rozvinenih kraїnah: z'yavilas zaynyatostі problem in the Branch, zmenshilis obsyagi іnvestitsіy, scho in zakrittya away was the cause of a textile factory in deyakih іndustrіalno rozvinenih kraїnah. W metoyu skorochennya rіvnya bezrobіttya that rozv'yazannya z'yavivshihsya sotsіalnih problems rozvinenі Kraina held serіyu dvostoronnіh i bagatostoronnіh peregovorіv s basic kraїnami-eksporterami textiles odyagu i s h power-thirds svitu zastosuvannya mehanіzmu kіlkіsnih obmezhen. The results of the cich talks have been introduced by rozvineni kraїnі rіznomantnyh kіlkіsnih obmezhen, and for kraїn scho rozvivayutsya tse meant omgezhennaya access to zarubizhnih rinkiv. Actually, in the bilateral relations of the world, dityi so zvanyi "dobrovilnyi obmezhenna eksportu" were drinking. Boulo was crushed first crock in the GATT rules, hocha kіlkіst uchasnikіv. The land at that hour of the bula is insignificantly small (about 40 kraisn).

On the pillar of 1959, rokvineni kraїni were attracted to the zonov by their stagnation of the stoically valued zlіshenn'nya imports to the extent of a small term, and in the university boundaries of zobov'yazan, yakі could mothers for tsikh kraїn seryoznі ekonomichnyi, polіtichnі ta sotsіalnі nalіdki. In the result of this in 1961 р. Z'yavisya the first official package of bagatoes sanktsionovanyh interchange in trade in textiles , but can be invested in other crochets in the textile industry. Цей пакет знайшов своє відображення в короткостроковій Угоді з торгівлі Translate into English Possible translation: Location Ternopil region, Ternopil Categories Construction, It was transformed into one and the same dovgostrokovu Ugodu i proisnuvala in the international trade practice until 1973 p. Згідно цієї Ugod mіzh kraїnymi-eksportaterami i kraїnami-importeramy pachalis dvugonotnyi peregozov z pitannaja torghіvі textile in bavovni. By the method of the cich talks and the boule the zhreberzhennia pivnogo rivnya access to the markets rozvinenih kraїn, ale obmezhenna otvygu osnugi (supplies) with the method of zabobnyannya rinkovym disproportiony ta krizovim yavishcham. Such practice actually put the international trade in textile products for inter-rules and principles of GATT, such as the national regime, non-discriminatory, nesstosuvannya kіlkіsnih obmezhen.

So, the value of the stock of goods is low "timchasovyh ugod", yakі proisnuvali decilka desyatirichch, export of textile goods iz kraine, scho rozvivayutsya, "dobrovilno" intervii svy eksport v industriivno-rozvineni kraїni. Zrozumilo, scho such pidhіd nehtuvav rules of good-natured competition, ale alternative to speeding (obmovlenogo quota obmezhennia) eksportu bulo zakrtyty rinkіv textile goods and objects odayag rozvineny kraїn for cheap importu.

In 1974, the import of goods for export of goods from textile products and goods to clothes did not expand to production in bavovni, but to virobi from bees and fibers of non-seed yield, which can be invested in third crocs in the GATT principle. Tse Bulo zakrіpleno in Ugodі about polіvolokonnі materіali (lands about mіzhnarodnu torgіvlyu textile virobami -. MFA (Multifibre Arrangement (Arrangement Redarding International Trade in Textiles)) Zgіdno MFA quotas on OAO All Objects odyagu i tekstilnі goods became subject dvostoronnіh peregovorіv eksportuyuchih i іmportuyuchih kraїn. Quotas were installed on the trivaly term, alle in vypadkih vipadkah perebachalos, scho іmportuyuchi kraїni to take on itself zobov'azannya shorichno zbіlshuvati rozmіir kvoti on 6%.

In the case of a robe, the priobachalos, sho vona zabezpechit sutstvee zrostannya pributkiv v eksportu tekhnologicheski produkcii v kraineakh shcho rozvivayutsya ale na praktitsi MFA lishe rozshirilo vzhe iosnichu system zahistu tekhnicheskoy promislovosti promyslovo rozvinenih kraine. Krіm order given to please odnochasno s Zahist textile virobnitstv rozvinutih kraїn od konkurentsії spriyala pіdvischennyu tsіn on produktsіyu tekstilnoї promislovostі for spozhivachіv rozvinutih kraїn i galmuvalo realіzatsіyu program tehnіchnogo pereozbroєnnya i modernіzatsії in kraїnah scho rozvivayutsya. Zbіlshennya tsіn on textile produktsіyu vіdbulosya in the main vnaslіdok of scho virobniki textiles in kraїnah-eksporterah s metoyu zbіlshennya dodanoї vartostі i maksimіzatsії pributku Pocha uwagi pridіlyati basic parameters of Quality produktsії i stvorennyu fashionable vіdmіnnostey tovarіv. Naslіdkom цього була зміна традиційного виробництва, the yak was characterized by great oaths and low values. Tse, in its own way, reshaped the structure of propositions on domestic markets and developed into the most expensive exclusive commodities, which did not cope with popularity in the populated area with a low рів платоспроможності. And dislikes by national merchandisers popit had to compensate for the raunch of the import of the foreign lands.

On the riverbank 1994 p. In the MFA was 39 edge-members: 8 rozvinuti kray-nymporteriv that 31 kraїna-eksporter textiles. For the purposes of UNCTAD (the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development), the outreach of the MFA BULA is financed by 81 people who live in the country through the provision of food and drink to the members of the community, and 29 in other regions, but not by members of the MFA.

Ugoda about polіволоконні матеріали - МФА - з perіодичними them talks of those who introduced zmіn проіснувала понад 20 років - з 1974 р. Up to the moment nabuttya Marabesiekoy lands were planted about the snow-storming of the svitovoi organizatsii trade, the warehouse part of the anchorage œ The harvest of textiles and the odyag.