The global trading system: rozvitok institutes, rules, labor of SOT - Tsigankova TM

2.4.7. Problems and perspectives of harmonization of standards in the protection of human rights

З one боку гармонізація стандартів з охорони прав інтелектуальної власності bude здійснювася легше у галузі Patentів, to that shоo the basic principle here є більш-менш similar in the різних країнах. Significantly more important will be the patronage of harmony standards in the copyright authorization, the design of those trademarks, the fundamental food in the different parts of the world, in a different way from the national rink of those poliotic regimes.

Ugoda pro vozdevelnyi asyte of rights інтелектуальної власностіає garmonizuyuchy vplyv on standard z hurroni rights інтелектуальної власності в усьому світі. For kraine-members TRIPS nese in sobyak hard, so and perevagi. Before transiting TRIPS it is possible to:

Заохочення до творчої інноваційної роботи;

Transfer of technologies on commercial capacities;

Зменшення торгівлі підробленими the goods;

Zrostania eksportu ta importu.

1. The main way to keep up the creative work is to be effective in the protection of intellectual property rights (patent, copyright, promises) with the insignia of the vineyard rosemovoe pratsi. Takozh TRIPS vimagaє vіd kraїn-memberіv chіtkogo дотримання положень, якими передбачається, що весники Patentів мають розголошувати технічну інформацію, yaa allow the kvalіfіkovanіm specialіvіtі vіdvoti vіnodi. A tse in its chervoe give mozhnivist predmyslovomu sector vikoristovuvati її for submitting the dosage of the procession of new products and products, as well as in the patenting. Zvichayno, takie stimuljuvannya pіde on the corridor usієї kraїni v tsilomu.

2. Obviously, the right of the entitlement of intellectual property is an important factor in priinyatі rіshen by companies rozvineny kraїn udoinvestuvannya in kraїni, scho rozvivayutsya. Zazvichai tsze mozhna pobachiti, napriklad, u priinyatі інвестиційних рішень в хімічній та фармацевтичній галузях промисловості. It is possible to strengthen the rights hunter інтелектуальної власності буде заохочуватиме іноземних партів створювати спільні підприємства for carrying out дослідницької robot in the territories, шо is developed.

3. Поширення виробництва підроблених товарів often viklikane tim fact, scho малі підприємства не повністю увідомлюють правові наслідки застосування товарних знаків without permissions їх власників. Також підробка товарів не несливоливо позначається на експортних інтересах малих підприємств, які виробляють fellow for ліцензії для інших країн.

4. The main problem of export-import operations in the field is the production of patents that are patented to a different kind of zahistu of intellectual property rights on a specific export market. Yakshche otopkonovany for sale on be-I zakordonomnomu rinku merchandise mya trade mark, then neobhhodno bude zapezpechiti, shob be-a kind podibny sign is not vikoristivovasya and not reestruvsya on ts'omu rinku.

Difficulty vinikayut at zv'yazku z:

Neobhіdnistyu vozlennya zmіn up to sistemi zahistu rights інтелектуальної власності;

Neobhідністю відслідковування незаконних махінацій;

Transfer of "traditional knowledge".

Дійсно, згідно збов'язань shodo rights інтелектуальної власності більшість країн, що розвиваються, повинні:

To amend the code of the day of patent zahistu, yakshcho vin short for 20 rock;

Komp'yuternі programy mayut ohotronyatisya zgіdno z sarkovetskim right yak literaturni tvori;

Vikonati poshennya TRIPS schodo patentuvannya pharmaceuticals agrohimichnyh products.

Zaprovazhennya sistemi zhorstkіshogo zahistu rights інтелектуальної власності guilty of confronting the vicarage of the country with the mahinacs and those of the latter who have been robbed by the non-terrestrial companies of technology, in order to remain patent laws. Predbachaetsya, scho kompannії, yakі mayut zareystrovanі patents, povinni buti uvazhnnimimi to zabezpechennya of that, ubok їh patented technologies were not vikoristovuvalis without splitting royalty.

For the remains of rock, the pythoma of the science-and-dosage rosettes of the biology and biotechnology and genetic engineering has been signifi- cantly affected. The butt of the Buti can be known as the power of the Roslin, which is transferred from the Wust to the mouth from one generation to the next (for example, Roslin, Yak-i Lisha in the tropics and majesty of power, pidtrimuvati Zhittya). Poslozhnya TRIPS and the Convention of biological diversity, rozglyadaye pitannya, yakim chin kraїni, de roztashovanі genetic resources, mozhut priymati fate in the conduct of science and dosylnosty in galuzi biotechnology and dilytisya results of such diyalnosti.

Otzhe mozhna stverdzhuvati, scho in the middle of the dovgostrokovyy prospects garmonizatsya standards in the protection of human rights, yak perebacheno in TRIPS, matima positive vplyv on stimulyuvannya vinakhidnitskoy diyalnosti, persh for everything, in kraїnah, scho rozvivayutsya. However, in short-term prospects, as shown by the activities of the detainee, the stealing zahist can primusichi galuzi promislovosti in the singing sectors, such yak pharmaceuticals, chemical goods, platinum vichi tsini for pribbannya patented technologies.

Vzagalі, in order to uniquety superechok, with the trade aspects of the rights of intellectual property, usim pidpriemstvam, scho zamayutsya zovnishnyoyu torgivleju, neobhіdіno not tilki themselves znachoimimisya z poslednjami TRIPS, ale i ponnistyu usvidomiti zobov'yanya, yakі vona їм nadaє.

Stvorennya rules shodo zahistu rights інтелектуальної власності продовжуватиметься і надалі. Points 17-19 of the Declaration of Ministers of the Fourth Minutes Conference of the SOT are attached to the very core of the robot in the sphere of zahisty tsikh rights, and Same:

Importantly in vprovadzhennya Ugodi TRIPS such a rank, but it positively threatened the health of the yak by requesting access to different likarskih zasobiv, so and newness of the new;

Neobhіdnost viirishennya problems, scho mozhut postati with zastosuvannі obovyazykovogo litsenzuvannya before kraїnami, yakі maiyut neznachnі chi zovsim not moyut mozhloste vibrolyati pharmaceutical preparations;

Podovzhennya to 1 stichna 2016 roku for namensh rozvinuti kraїn terminu zashosuvannya them rules of patenting pharmaceutical preparations;

Trekking of Baghtan sistemi about the geographical location of the wines of the spirits of alcoholic spirits, and takozh reestrazii geografichnyh zaznachen.

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