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Labor rights of Ukraine - Gruzіnova LP

ROZDІL 13. receptionists PRATSІ

Plan

13.1. Ponyattya pratsі receptionists. Regulatory pravovі acti s receptionists pratsі.

13.2. Garantії rights pratsі receptionists.

13.3. Organіzatsіya pratsі receptionists. Rozslіduvannya that Obl_k neschasnih vipadkіv, profesіynih zahvoryuvan i avarіy.

13.4. Reigning upravlіnnya pratsі receptionists. Reigning perspicuity i Gromadsky control receptionists pratsі.

13.1. Ponyattya pratsі receptionists. Regulatory pravovі acti s receptionists pratsі

Ponyattya pratsі receptionists. Receptionists pratsі for svoєyu sutnіstyu Je Turbota about Lyudin in protsesі vikoristannya її pratsі i rozglyadaєtsya yak receptionists pratsezdatnostі lyudini1. W іnshogo side, vіdnosini schodo receptionists pratsі - nevіd'єmna warehouses organіzatsії processes pratsі, scho minds stvoryuє for stabіlnoї that uspіshnoї trudovoї dіyalnostі gromadyan.

Receptionists pratsі i Zdorov'ya gromadyan vіdneseno to prіoritetnih napryamkіv sotsіalnoї polіtiki Ukraine. So, one of Ukraine Konstitutsіya s basic rights gromadyan sotsіalnih viznachaє right skin on nalezhnі, bezpechnі th zdorovі minds pratsі, vstanovlyuє scho vikoristannya pratsі zhіnok i nepovnolіtnіh on nebezpechnih for їhnogo Zdorov'ya zaboronyaєtsya2 robots. Right to Health Protection receptionists zakrіpleno i zakonodavstva in the Fundamentals of Ukraine On Protection zdorov'ya3.

Receptionists Health Protection - tse zahodіv system spryamovanih on zabezpechennya zberezhennya i rozvitku fіzіologіchnih i psihologіchnih funktsіy,

1 Pratsezdatnіst in labor pravі priynyato rozglyadati yak factual basis yuridichnoї zdatnostі fіzichnoї individuals Buti Participants of labor pravovіdnosin (base trudovoї pravosub'єktnostі). Pratsezdatnіst - tse that yakіst, yak daє zmogu pratsіvnikovі vikonuvati funktsіyu his career. Realіzatsіya pratsіvnikom yogo labor rights Yea i obov'yazkіv on sutі Yurydychna Form realіzatsії yogo pratsezdatnostі.

2 Div .: Art. 43 Konstitutsії Ukraine.

3 Div .: Art. 6 Law of Ukraine "Fundamentals zakonodavstva Ukraine On Protection Health Protection" od 19 leaf fall 1992 p. іz zmіnami that dopovnennyami.

optimalnoї pratsezdatnostі that sotsіalnoї aktivnostі at Helsinki Human maksimalnіy bіologіchno mozhlivіy іndivіdualnіy trivalostі Zhittya and Health Protection - Mill Povny fіzichnogo, mental i sotsіalnogo blagopoluchchya instead tіlki vіdsutnіst hvorob i fіzichnih defektіv1.

The right to healthy receptionists' I dosit wider ponyattya for stake sub'єktіv for otsіnkoyu faktorіv vplivu on Health Protection for zavdannyami legal regulyuvannya.

Ukraine Law "On Protection pratsі" viznachaє scho receptionists pratsі - Tse legal system sotsіalno-ekonomіchnih, organіzatsіyno-tehnіchnih, sanіtarno-gіgієnіchnih i lіkuvalno-profіlaktichnih zahodіv that zasobіv, spryamovanih on zberezhennya Zhittya, healthy 'i i pratsezdatnostі Helsinki Human in protsesі sama trudovoї dіyalnostі (not pratsі, yak Tse Bulo peredbacheno ranіshe) 2.

Zmіst receptionists pratsі rozglyadayut in sotsіalnomu, tehnіchnomu, me-wild-bіologіchnomu, Yurydychna, galuzevomu that vuzkospetsіalnomu aspects. Leather aspect receptionists pratsі Got svіy zmіst Yea i have samostіynim napryamkom sistemі zahodіv schodo BEZPEKA Zhittya that Health Protection at protsesі trudovoї dіyalnostі.

Sotsіalny aspect receptionists pratsі peredbachaє zabezpechennya vsebіchnogo sotsіalnogo rozvitku kozhnoї pratsyuyuchoї individuals Zahist individuals. Sotsіalny aspect receptionists pratsі peredbachaє viznannya prіoritetu Zhittya that Helsinki Human Health Protection at protsesі virobnichoї that trudovoї dіyalnostі. Before sotsіalnogo zmіstu receptionists pratsі nalezhit zapobіgannya shkіdlivim naslіdkam to yakih Mauger prizvesti іgnoruvannya vimog tehnіki BEZPEKA that gіgієni pratsі on virobnitstvі. Zapobіgannya shkіdlivim naslіdkam potrebuє vstanovlennya Yurydychna garantіy:

• nadannya tehnіchnim that sanіtarnim rules Sealy law;

• zaprovadzhennya enough about that control of standards doderzhannyam s receptionists pratsі;

• vstanovlennya vіdpovіdalnostі standards for nevikonannya s receptionists pratsі.

Tehnіko-ekonomіchny aspect receptionists pratsі Got Booty spryamovany on udoskonalennya zasobіv pratsі, tehnіki that tehnologіy.

Div .: Art. 3 Law of Ukraine "Fundamentals zakonodavstva Ukraine On Protection Health Protection" od 19 leaf fall 1992 p. Zi zmіnami that dopovnennyami.

Div .: Art. 1 Law of Ukraine "On Protection pratsі" // Vіdomostі Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. - 2003. - № 2. - Art. 10.

Medical receptionists bіologіchny aspect pratsі vrahovuєtsya nasampered at normuvannі pratsі.

Yurydychna aspect receptionists pratsі polyagaє zabezpechennі have the right to pratsіvnika Zhittya, receptionists Health Protection at nalezhnі, bezpechnі i zdorovі pratsі minds. Receptionists pratsі in Yurydychna aspektі yavlyaє him Pravovyi іnstitut, scho Got mіzhgaluzevy character. Normie tsogo іnstitutu zahischayut Interests rіznih sub'єktіv rights: a) that robotodavtsіv pratsіvnikіv, SSMSC perebuvayut s them at the Labour pravovіdnosinah; b) chlenіv virobnichih kooperativіv; c) studentіv, SSMSC passing virobnichu practice; c) gromadyan, SSMSC vіdbuvayut retribution for virokom court in perіod їh robots in organіzatsії that іn. Exposure The Law of Ukraine "On Protection pratsі" poshiryuєtsya on vsіh Yurydychna that fіzichnih osіb, SSMSC vіdpovіdno to zakonodavstva vikoristovuyut Naiman Prace, that on vsіh pratsyuyuchih1.

Derzhavna polіtika in sferі receptionists pratsі spryamovana on stvorennya nalezhnih, bezpechnih i healthy minds pratsі, zapobіgannya neschasnim vipadkam that profesіynim zahvoryuvannyam2. Before the principal legal printsipіv in sferі receptionists pratsі in Ukraїnі nalezhat:

• prіoritet receptionists Zhittya that Zdorov'ya pratsіvnikіv before ekonomіchnimi іnteresami;

• Povny vіdpovіdalnіst robotodavtsya for stvorennya nalezhnih, bezpechnih i pratsі healthy minds;

• sotsіalny Zahist pratsіvnikіv, Povny vіdshkoduvannya ladies Skoda, SSMSC poterpіli od neschasnih vipadkіv on virobnitstvі that profesіynih zahvoryuvan;

• kompetentnіst dіyalnostі schodo zabezpechennya pratsі receptionists;

• dvostoronnіy zobov'yazuyuchy (i pratsіvnika, robotodavtsya i) the nature dіyalnostі schodo standards doderzhannya s receptionists pratsі;

• vstanovlennya єdinih vimog s receptionists pratsі for vsіh of companies that sub'єktіv pіdpriєmnitskoї dіyalnostі Square od forms vlasnostі that vidіv dіyalnostі;

• vstanovlennya that garantuvannya zahodіv samozahistu rights pratsіvnikіv on zdorovі that bezpechnі pratsі minds;

• obov'yazkovіst vіdshkoduvannya Skoda, zapodіyanoї pratsіvnikovі in zv'yazku s vikonannyam obov'yazkіv of labor;

Div .: Art. 3 Law of Ukraine "On Protection pratsі". Div .: Art. 4 Law of Ukraine "On Protection pratsі".

• sotsіalne strahuvannya riziku vtrati pratsezdatnostі that labor income from zv'yazku s neschasnim vipadkom chi profesіynim zahvoryuvannyam.

Zagalnim ob'єktom receptionists pratsі Je pratsezdatnіst yak spetsifіchna yakіst individuals to labor law for vazhlive values ​​Got otsіnka profesіynoї pratsezdatnostі individuals (yakіsna characteristic zdatnostі to Pevnyi vidіv dіyalnostі that kіlkіsna details Permissible obsyagіv navantazhennya). Tse daє mozhlivіst obmezhiti for specific kategorіy pratsіvnikіv vikonannya Pevnyi vidіv trudovoї dіyalnostі chi zniziti of labor navantazhennya (napriklad for nepovnolіtnіh, zhіnok, іnvalіdіv).

Obmezhennya (zaboroni) vikonannya okremih vidіv trudovoї dіyalnostі realіzuyutsya yak at priynyattі on the robot, so i have protsesі zdіysnennya trudovoї dіyalnostі individuals (napriklad for naslіdkami medichnih oglyadіv okremih kategorіy pratsіvnikіv toscho). Znizhennya labor navantazhennya Mauger viyavlyatisya in vstanovlennі Pevnyi regime pratsі that vіdpochinku, znizhennі standards virobіtku, zaboronі zaluchennya to nіchnih, nadurochnih robіt that robіt in vihіdnі dnі, vikonannі robots for sumіsnitstvom toscho.

So rank, yak mіzhgaluzevy іnstitut receptionists pratsі Je tsіlіsnoyu system standards rіznoї galuzevoї nalezhnostі scho regulyuє spetsіalnі come in s receptionists Zdorov'ya okremih kategorіy gromadyan, zaynyatih in sferі pratsі, od nespriyatlivogo vplivu virobnichih faktorіv on їhnyu pratsezdatnіst.

Ostannіm hour at sferі receptionists pratsі viznachayutsya standardized vimog, SSMSC Je obov'yazkovimi for vsіh robotodavtsіv, udoskonalyuєtsya mehanіzm upravlіnnya natsіonalnoyu system receptionists pratsі, sovereign lucid for doderzhannyam zakonodavstva schodo receptionists pratsі in Ukraїnі.

Galuzevy that vuzkospetsіalny aspects pratsі receptionists. In yuridichnіy lіteraturі ponyattya "receptionists pratsі" in galuzevomu aspektі rozglyadaєtsya in a broad i vuzkomu znachennі. In broad znachennі pid receptionists pratsі rozumіyut factuality of labor rights in tsіlomu, to scho yogo normalized vrahovuyut i zahischayut perevazhno rights that pratsіvnikіv Interests (yak system vsіh regulations scho vstanovlenі in іnteresah pratsіvnikіv). In vuzkospetsіalnomu znachennі pid receptionists pratsі rozumіyut normalized іnstitutu labor law scho mіstyatsya in rіznih Jerel law. Before them nalezhat:

• norm, scho schodo mіstyat vimogi zabezpechennya health i bezpechnih minds robot zapobіgayut virobnichomu injury, zagalnim that profesіynim zahvoryuvannyam;

• norm, scho garantuyut pratsіvnika right to Prace in minds SSMSC vіdpovіdayut vimogam BEZPEKA that gіgієni, Zahist pratsіvnika in razі otrimannya injury chi zahvoryuvannya in perіod robots and takozh injuries that zahvoryuvan, SSMSC pov'yazanі s vikonannyam yogo obov'yazkіv of labor;

• norm, scho zabezpechuyut fate pratsіvnikіv that profesіynih spіlok in vstanovlennі pratsі minds;

• norm, scho zabezpechuyut zdіysnennya enough about that control over realіzatsієyu zaznachenih vimog in sferі pratsі receptionists;

• norm, scho viznachayut vіdpovіdalnіst torn down for at sferі pratsі receptionists.

Slіd vrahuvati scho osoblivіstyu zmіstu norms i rules s receptionists pratsі Je pripis їh doderzhuvatisya.

Regulatory pravovі acti s receptionists pratsі 1. Pіdsistema Jerel labor law s receptionists pratsі in tsіlomu vіdpovіdaє strukturі characteristics that usієї Sistemi Jerel labor law of Ukraine. Prote Won Got pevnі osoblivostі. So, of order h osnovopolozhnimi legal acts, SSMSC viznachayut polіtiku Ukraine in sferі legal regulyuvannya pratsі receptionists, receptionists power pratsі regulyuyutsya great kіlkіstyu pіdzakonnih regulatory and legal aktіv. Pіdzakonnі regulatory pravovі acti at sferі receptionists pratsі rіznyatsya species i toil Pevnyi spetsifіku schodo zmіstu vіdobrazhenih they vimog. For napryamkami zabezpechennya receptionists pratsі regulatory pravovі acti priynyato grupuvati on takі VD: organіzatsіyno-tehnіchnі; sanіtarno-gіgієnіchnі; sotsіalno-ekonomіchnі; lіkuvalno-profіlaktichnі; reabіlіtatsіynі.

Regulatory pravovі acti s receptionists pratsі ohoplyuyut rules, norms, rules, regulations, standards, іnstruktsії that INSHI document obov'yazkovі for vikonannya. The legal acts predstavlenі rіznі Vidi law (ohoronnі, regulyativnі, zahisnі, defіnіtivnі that іn.).

Zakonodavstvo On Protection pratsі skladaєtsya Konstitutsії h Ukraine, KZpP, zakonіv of Ukraine "On Protection pratsі", "Pro zagalnoobov'yazkove Reigning sotsіalne strahuvannya od neschasnogo vipadku on virobnitstvі that profesіynogo zahvoryuvannya, SSMSC sprichinili vtratu pratsezdatnostі" іnshih zakonіv Ukraine that priynyatih vіdpovіdno to them regulatory and legal aktіv. Slіd vrahuvati: Yakscho mіzhnarodnim contract Zgoda on obov'yazkovіst yakogo Nada Supreme Radoyu Ukraine, vstanovleno INSHI norms nіzh Ti, scho peredbachenі zakonodavstvom Ukraine On Protection pratsі then normalized zastosovuyutsya mіzhnarodnogo contract.

W metoyu usunennya reasons SSMSC mozhut viklikati nebezpechnі for Zhittya well i 'I pratsіvnika situatsії, regulatory pravovі acti s receptionists pratsі viznachayut, scho Got the Same robotodavets vikonuvati in sferі BEZPEKA pratsі. PROVISIONS Tsikh vimog stosuyutsya usіh virobnichogo Components Connection Process: obladnannya of Quality, equipped robochem mіsts zasobami Collective іndivіdualnogo that Zahist, priyomіv bezpechnogo Keeping robіt, metodіv neytralіzatsії faktorіv nebezpechnogo that shkіdlivogo vplivu on pratsіvnika, order that rozmіrіv kompensatsії for nespriyatlivі minds pratsі that zapodіyanu Skoda Health Protection .

Osoblivіstyu regulations scho stanovlyat іnstitut receptionists pratsі, Yea on until їh zmіstu vimog tehnіchnogo nature (vistupayut abo dispozitsіyami regulatory standards, abo gіpotezoyu receptionists standards). Pong stanovlyat zmіst distsiplіni pratsі norms i rules materіalnoї vіdpovіdalnostі. Tom zaznachenі normalized spirayutsya on sanktsії distsiplіnarnoї that materіalnoї vіdpovіdalnostі and takozh on sanktsії admіnіstrativnoї that krimіnalnoї vіdpovіdalnostі.

Rozrobka that of acceptance novih, pereglyad i skasuvannya chinnih regulatory and legal aktіv s receptionists pratsі Provadia spetsіalno upovnovazhenim central bodies vikonavchoї Vladi s lucid for receptionists pratsі for participation profesіynih spіlok i Fund sotsіalnogo strahuvannya od neschasnih vipadkіv that for pogodzhennyam s authorities sovereign lucid for receptionists pratsі.

Sanіtarnі rules that rate zatverdzhuyutsya spetsіalno upovnovazhenim central bodies vikonavchoї Vladi at sferі receptionists Health Protection.

Regulatory pravovі acti s receptionists pratsі pereglyadayutsya in mіru vprovadzhennya dosyagnen science tehnіki i scho spriyayut polіpshennyu BEZPEKA, gіgієni pratsі that virobnichogo seredovischa, ale no one ever rіdshe ten rokіv.

Standard, tehnіchnі minds that INSHI documents for zasobi pratsі i tehnologіchnі processes povinnі mіstiti vimogi schodo receptionists pratsі i pogodzhuvatisya s sovereign bodies lucid for receptionists pratsі.

Slіd vrahovuvati, scho cutaneous organ vikonavchoї Vladi scho Got right normotvorchostі s receptionists pratsі, zatverdzhuє i zaprovadzhuє ustanovlenі him Vidi legal aktіv. Napriklad to pіdzakonnih aktіv scho regulyuyut BEZPEKA pratsі, nalezhat standards, norms that rule pozhezhnoї BEZPEKA, іnstruktsії toscho.

Okremim unit Normative aktіv, SSMSC regulyuyut power BEZPEKA pratsі, Yea i normalization rules in the Branch vikoristannya atomnoї energії.

In razі nemozhlivostі Povny usunennya nebezpechnih i shkіdlivih for Health Protection minds pratsі robotodavets zobov'yazany povіdomiti about tse vіdpovіdny sovereign authority lucid for receptionists pratsі. Vіn Mauger zvernutisya to zaznachenogo s body klopotannyam about vstanovlennya neobhіdnogo line for vikonannya zahodіv bring schodo minds pratsі on specific virobnitstvі chi robochem mіstsі to standard vimog.

Vіdpovіdny sovereign authority lucid for receptionists pratsі rozglyadaє klopotannya robotodavtsya, zdіysnyuє in razі require Sanitary and Epidemiological zaplanovanih zahodіv, viznachaє їh dostatnіst i for nayavnostі pіdstav Mauger yak vinyatok, priynyati rіshennya about vstanovlennya іnshogo line zastosuvannya vimog normative aktіv s receptionists pratsі. Robotodavets zobov'yazany nevіdkladno povіdomiti zaіnteresovanih pratsіvnikіv about rіshennya zaznachenogo sovereign authority lucid for receptionists pratsі.

Robotodavets stosovno specific virobnichih minds rozroblyaє іnstruktsії s tehnіki BEZPEKA on pіdstavі, yak usually іnstruktsіy types. In іnstruktsіyah mіstitsya complex vimog, vikonannya yakih obov'yazkove for konkretnoї organіzatsії.

Meals stimulyuvannya receptionists pratsі vklyuchayutsya i acti sotsіalnogo in partnership lokalnі regulatory pravovі acti. Sotsіalno-partnerskі land, kolektivnі Treaty dopovnyuyut Jerel system of labor law at the Labour chastinі regulyuvannya vіdnosin in sferі receptionists pratsі, vіdobrazhayut pogodzhenі vimogi sotsіalnih partnerіv. In Collective dogovorі (ugodі, labor dogovorі) Parties peredbachayut zabezpechennya pratsіvnikam sotsіalnih garantіy in sferі receptionists pratsі on rіvnі not nizhchomu for peredbacheny zakonodavstvom, їhnі obov'yazki and takozh come in schodo kompleksnі dosyagnennya vstanovlenih normativіv BEZPEKA, gіgієni pratsі that virobnichogo seredovischa, pіdvischennya іsnuyuchogo rіvnya receptionists pratsі, zapobіgannya vipadkam virobnichogo injury, profesіynim zahvoryuvannyam i avarіyam.

The Law of Ukraine "On Protection pratsі" viznachaє osnovnі PROVISIONS schodo realіzatsії konstitutsіynogo rights gromadyan on receptionists їh Zhittya i Health Protection at protsesі trudovoї dіyalnostі on nalezhnі, bezpechnі i zdorovі minds pratsі, regulyuє for participation vіdpovіdnih organіv derzhavnoї Vladi vіdnosini mіzh robotodavtsem i s pratsіvnikom Meals BEZPEKA, gіgієni pratsі that virobnichogo seredovischa i vstanovlyuє єdiny order organіzatsії receptionists pratsі in Ukraїnі. The Law of Ukraine "On Protection pratsі" skladaєtsya s dev'yati rozdіlіv scho mіstyat zagalnі provisions of s receptionists pratsі, garantії rights pratsі receptionists, company profile pratsі receptionists, receptionists stimulyuvannya pratsі, regulatory pravovі acti s pratsі receptionists, receptionists Reigning upravlіnnya pratsі, sovereign perspicuity that Gromadsky control receptionists pratsі, vіdpovіdalnіst torn down for zakonodavstva On Protection pratsі prikіntsevі that position.

Regulatory pravovі acti s receptionists pratsі Je obov'yazkovimi for vikonannya in virobnichih Maisternia, laboratorіyah, shops, on the one dіlnitsyah in іnshih mіstsyah labor i profesіynogo navchannya, oblashto-vanih at whether yakih The Teaching mortgages.

Organіzatsіya receptionists pratsі on zaznachenih ob'єktah and takozh order rozslіduvannya that oblіku neschasnih vipadkіv s i uchnyami students pid hour of labor that profesіynogo navchannya from The Teaching mortgages viznachayutsya central bodies vikonavchoї Vladi at sferі osvіti is the science behind pogodzhennyam s vіdpovіdnim profspіlkovim body. Before i uchnіv studentіv, SSMSC passing of labor i profesіyne navchannya (virobnichu practice) on pіdpriєmstvah pid kerіvnitstvom їh staff zastosovuєtsya zakonodavstvo On Protection pratsі in this order Well, scho th to the pratsіvnikіv pіdpriєmstva.