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Zovnіshnoekonomіchna polіtika - Temples VO

3. ZOVNІSHNOEKONOMІCHNA POLІTIKA: tsіley tree NATIONAL macro model - metodologіchny іnstrumentarіy

3.1. TREE TSІLEY

To dwellers zrozumіti mehanіzm Zep, dotsіlno rozglyanuti zagalny vzaєmozv'yazok mainly zovnіshnoekonomіchnih іnteresіv in suspіlstvі that Zep.

Zovnіshnoekonomіchnі Interests vіdobrazhayut іndivіdualnі th kolektivnі required in materіalnih i suspіlnih benefits, dosyagnennі Pevnyi ekonomіchnih i sotsіalno-polіtichnih tsіley. Nosії that vikonavtsі Tsikh gospodarchih іnteresіv Je sub'єktami Zep.

Nosії zovnіshnoekonomіchnih іnteresіv - tse fіzichnі that yuridichnі individuals SSMSC toil іndivіdualnі, grupovі that kolektivnі ekonomіchnі Interests. Іsnuє bezlіch mozhlivostey for nosіїv that viraznikіv gospodarchih іnteresіv vplivati ​​on sub'єkti Zep. Nayefektivnіshy Zahid - tse bagatomasshtabnі Campaing in zasobah masovoї Informácie and takozh zvertannya to court in razі torn down quietly chi іnshih ekonomіchnih іnteresіv, SSMSC zahischayut konstitutsіya second law.

In democratic suspіlstvі in kozhnoї groupies fіzichnih that Yurydychna osіb їh ekonomіchnі Interests in sferі mіzhnarodnih ekonomіchnih vіdnosin toil Buti vіdobrazhenі the General i strategіchnih tsіlyah Zep.

Zep mainly methane - zabezpechiti Dobrobut people zhittєzdatny rozvitok osobistostі, suspіlstva, Power in kontekstі rіznomanіtnostі that єdnostі vnutrіshnіh i zovnіshnіh minds SSMSC visuvayut parametric adaptatsії pobudovi Zep to zakonomіrnostey Sistemi mіzhnarodnih vіdnosin scho zmіnyuyutsya.

The I-General, i strategіchnі tsіlі utvoryuyut "tree tsіley" Zep (Fig. 3.1). Strategіchnі tsіlі mozhna zgrupuvati in rіznі tipi: kіlkіsnі (napriklad, zbіlshennya zovnіshnotorgovelnogo turnover on

100 billion USD, abo 20%) i yakіsnі (pіdvischennya konkurentospromozhnostі vіtchiznyanih tovarіv svіtovomu on market analysis). For an hour, for scho neobhіdny їh dosyagnennya, strategіchnі tsіlі podіlyayutsya on blizkі, korotkostrokovі (stimulyuvannya eksportu through devalvatsіyu currency) serednostrokovі (napriklad, stvorennya in kraїnі spіlno s іnozemnimi partners bearing-down s Key infrastructure Suchasnyj telekomunіkatsіynih zasobіv) i dovgostrokovі (skazhіmo, rozshirennya naukovo- tehnologіchnogo spіvrobіtnitstva s kraїnami ЄS that іn.). Yakscho rozglyadati Zep s side tsivіlіzatsіynih іnteresіv then її meta visokostrategіchna. In such Ukraїnі strategіchna meta not bula svoєchasno usvіdomlena. According sutі, Won bula pіdmіnena ponyattyam "Join up ЄS". Here nayavna metodologіchna pomilka, yak before Well vіdbivaє those scho not tsіlkom usvіdomlene: Value zagroz i viklikіv scho nasuvayutsya on kraїnu s side tsivіlі-zatsіynogo chinnika. Yakscho uzagalniti Suchasnyj the global situatsіyu th urahuvati Interests natsіonalnoї BEZPEKA then strategіchnoyu metoyu temple rіvnya Zep Ukraine mozhna viznati zabezpechennya "ingrowth" natsіonalnoї Economy in svіtovu ekonomіchnu system s metoyu access to povnopravnoї uchastі in formuvannі th rozpodіlі svіtovogo income s vikoristannyam naysuchasnіshih polіtichnih that ekonomіchnih tehnologіy.

Before nayvazhlivіshih Zep nalezhat Components Connection:

• organіzatsіyno-funktsіonalny;

• upravlіnsky;

• metodologіchny іnstrumentarіy;

• zovnіshnotorgovelny.

In furrows strategіchnoї methylene temple rank formuvannya natsіonalnoї modelі Zep vplivatime on spryamovanіst funktsіonuvannya natsіonalnoї Economy (abo okremih sub'єktіv svіtogospodarskogo spіlkuvannya) s metoyu іnternatsіonalіzovanogo vіdtvorennya. Ob'єktom vplivu takoї polіtiki Je Prostir - ekonomіchny atlas svitu (in addition chislі yogo NATIONAL Chastina). Zvіdsi operuvannya Zep on ekonomіchnomu atlasі, zvichayno not Mauger obmezhuvatis odnієyu postupalnoyu strategієyu. Before Zep incoming realіzatsіya bagatoh rіznomanіtnih strategіchnih specific tsіley scho pіdporyadkovanі generalnіy metі, employees їy. Without їh zdіysnennya generalnoї th strategіchnoї tsіley temple rank nemozhlivo dosyagti.

Vazhlivoyu characteristics strategіchnih tsіley Je їh tіsny vzaєmozv'yazok that konkretizatsіya. Pong shaping can perekrivati ​​another one. So, pozhvavlennya kon'yunkturi on svіtovomu market analysis on produktsіyu metalurgіynoї promislovostі spriyatime zbіlshennyu obsyagіv її virobnitstva that eksportu.

To the base vlastivostey strategіchnih tsіley nalezhit їh Ranked organіzatsіya. Yak naslіdok tsіlі nizhchogo rank stayut zasobami schodo tsіley vischogo rank. Rozrіznyayut takі tsіlі:

• predstavnitskі, tobto Ti, scho Yea tramplіnom for іnshih tsіley;

• Perche rank - oposerdkovuyuchі, konkretnі scho spriyayut dosyagnennyu vischih s Look ninіshnoї situatsії tsіley;

• another rank - spriyayut pіdtrimuvannyu normalnoї zaynyatostі konkretnіy in the Branch that neobhіdnoї gospodarskoї kon'yunkturi.

Kіntsevoyu metoyu Zep Je spriyannya zmіtsnennyu th sotsіalnogo do updates in order.

Okremі tsіlі Zep not deprivation mozhut chastkovo perekrivati ​​one single abo vіdіgravati oposeredkovanu role mіzh him, and in the second vstupati INSHI vіdnosini.

Tsіlі mozhut mother konflіktny character. Konflіkt tsіley vinikaє todі, if one meta Mauger pereshkodzhati іnshіy. Krіm of іsnuyut vzaєmoviklyuchnі tsіlі, SSMSC not spriymayut vzaєmnih kompromіsіv vzagalі.

Otzhe, the "derevі tsіley" of order іz zv'yazkom pіdporyadkuvannya іsnuyut zv'yazki vzaєmodії, superechnostі that vzaєmoviklyuchennya.

Prodemonstruєmo spіvvіdnoshennya tsіley Zep rіznih rangіv (Fig. 3.2).

Vihodyachi іz zaznachenoї diagram of a meta s urahuvannyam realnoї situatsії on mіzhnarodnіy arenі th useredinі Kraina Mauger pіdporyadkuvati sobі rіznі tsіlі scho bagato in chomu pov'yazano s rіvnem usvіdomlennya i rozumіnnya Georeferencing th rolі zaznachenoї methylene, and takozh іz vstanovlenoyu on Pevnyi promіzhku hour system prіoritetіv on "derevі tsіley".

Rozv'yazannya zavdan Zep harakterizuєtsya temple dinamіkoyu, potrebuє vinyatkovoї gnuchkostі, scho Got zvorotny vpliv on "tree tsіley". Nestabіlnіst - Find our characteristic "tree tsіley". Thus, in the minds sistemnoї Creasy pervіsnoyu metoyu Je vihіd s neї, while vuzkomu, specific znachennі - pozhvavlennya kon'yunkturi. Rasht tsіley perebuvayut Niby in tіnі pervіsnoї that pіdporyadkovanі їy. Practice minutes teorіya give pіdstavi stverdzhuvati, scho in razі zbіlshennya obsyagіv zovnіshnoї zaborgovanostі th zmenshennya obsyagіv Monetary rezervіv for trivalogo defіtsitu platіzhnogo balance on Purshia plan visuvaєtsya meta "recovery" platіzhnogo balance. їy pіdporyadkovuyutsya takі tsіlі: vsebіchne zaluchennya kapіtalu in kraїnu, pіdvischennya konkurentospromozhnostі natsіonalnih tovarіv svіtovomu on market analysis, іntensivnі Poshuk іnozemnih іnvestorіv.

Okremі tsіlі s look around at їh role in dosyagnennі kіntsevoї methylene shaping can Buti:

• garmonіynimi scho vzaєmno spriyayut їh dosyagnennyu;

• Independent, scho not stale one od odnoї;

• superechlivimi scho chastkovo perekrivayut another one;

• vzaєmoviklyuchnimi scho zaperechuyut another one (konflіkt tsіley);

• domіnuyuchimi scho vіdobrazhuyut prіoriteti Zep. Bezperechno, zhodna meta not Mauger ohopiti vsієї Gami mozhlivih naslіdkіv in razі її dosyagnennya. Realіzatsіya methylene suprovodzhuєtsya pobіchnimi naslіdkami, yak positive, so i negative. Zvіdsi vazhlivim zavdannyam sub'єktіv Zep in protsesі її formuvannya Je viznachennya yak mіnіmum naslіdkіv positively on the job promіzhku hour so i maximum negativity naslіdkіv. Іnshimi words neobhіdno vrahovuvati plus minutes mіnusi, pov'yazanі Zi zdіysnennyam tієї chi іnshoї methylation. Tsі quantities - point mіnіmumu positive second maximum negative efekt - Je mezhami vdaloї Zep.

Otzhe, tіsne weave tsіley Zep potrebuє formuvannya that realіzatsії tsіley Zep not okremo and deprivation in one tіsnіy uzgodzhenostі s odnoyu. Same through Tse tsіlі Zep yak zovnіshnogo viznachnika derzhavnoї ekonomіchnoї polіtiki in Suchasnyj Uriadovy i partіynih Programs formuyutsya in viglyadі geometric fіgur - mnogokutnikіv (chotirikutnik - pomіrne i stabіlne ekonomіchne zrostannya, a temple rіven zaynyatostі, stabіlnіst tsіn (stіykіst pennies) zovnіshnoekonomіchna rіvnovaga; "magіchny n 'yatikutnik "- of order s gospodarskimi tsіlyami fair utvorennya that rozpodіl dohodіv i vlasnostі;" shestikutnik "- to have perelіchenih" p'yatikutniku "tsіley dodayut BEZPEKA th polіpshennya navkolishnogo seredovischa).

Zaznachimo scho vikoristannya termіna "magіchny chotirikutnik" zumovlene tim, scho odnochasno dosyagti vsіh zaznachenih tsіley vinyatkovo vazhko. In Nіmechchinі Tsey termіn chіtko sformulovany in zakonі about pіdtrimannya stabіlnostі th zrostannya Economy.

W chotiroh tsіley short rozglyanemo zovnіshnoekonomіchnu rіvnovagu. Vaughn obmezhuєtsya balance platezhіv Flow, Balance Sheet i platіzhnogo course natsіonalnoї currency schodo rates іnshih kraїn. When aktivnіy and іnkoli agresivnіy uchastі Kraina in svіtogospodarskih zv'yazkah camp її kon'yunkturi, zaynyatostі, rіvnya tsіn is staying pid іstotnim vplivom zovnіshnoї Economy. Ex i Scale tsogo vplivu stale od balance balansіv Kraina (chi active the passive), will zovnіshnoї zaborgovanostі, dovgostrokovogo vivezennya kapіtalu th principle formuvannya rate natsіonalnoї currency.

Tsіlyam zovnіshnoekonomіchnoї rіvnovagi spriyayut pіdvischennya natsіonalnoї konkurentospromozhnostі, efektivnosti polіtika stabіlіzatsії natsіonalnoї Economy at plavayuchomu currency kursі th rozvitok dovgostrokovogo mіzhnarodnogo ekonomіchnogo spіvrobіtnitstva.

Uzagalnyuyuchi vikladene, Varto zaznachiti scho tsіlі Zep tіsno pov'yazanі s її sub'єktami. So, strategіchna meta temple rank peredbachaє yakіsno nova role її sub'єkta - Power, yak pochinaє fіguruvati in sistemі svіtovogo Gospodarstwa the global pіdpriєmets yak. Utіm potrіbno pam'yatati scho turnover vіdbuvaєtsya of laws potochnoї kon'yunkturi svіtovogo market analysis. Tse generally produces up rozsharuvannya strategіchnih tsіley scho zumovlyuєtsya commodity form that organozahisnimi (fіrmovimi toscho) structures scho pragnut to samostіynogo tier turnover. Oznachaє Tse, scho tsіlі vzaєmopov'yazanі s ob'єktivnimi such factors yak tovarnі FORMS that organіzatsіynі structure.

Otzhe, whether yak Zep "marvel" at zovnіshnіy's World krіz "prism", "tree tsіley": The system natsіonalnoї BEZPEKA - organіzatsіynі structuring zovnіshnoekonomіchnih zv'yazkіv - zovnіshnya polіtika.

Odne word stabіlnіst pozitsіy Zep not deprivation deposits od strategіchnih tsіley and second viznachaєtsya uzgodzhenіstyu chotiroh strategіchnih Components Connection:

• mіzhnarodnoyu situatsієyu zagalom in sistemі zovnіshnіh zv'yazkіv;

• pitched "prism";

• encampment at natsіonalnіy ekonomіtsі;

• sotsіalno-polіtichnoyu situatsієyu in kraїnі.

Suchasnyj's World zhorstoky i bezkompromіsny. Naymensha neuzgodzhenіst zaznachenih Components Connection generally produces up vishtovhuvannya Kraina Zi svіtovoї Areni peretvoryuyuchi її on outsider svіtovogo rozvitku. Іnshimi words efektivnosti realіzatsіya strategіchnih tsіley Zep potrebuє vrahuvannya bagatomanіtnostі її warehouses. Vikonannya such zavdannya pid force derzhavі deprivation. Tom Won Mauger not zalishatisya bayduzhoyu before chi vikonuyut NATIONAL ekonomіka, zovnіshnya polіtika abo INSHI components of its role in sistemі zovnіshnoekonomіchnih zv'yazkіv. Tsei processes oposeredkovuєtsya th realіzovuєtsya vbudovuvannyam in natsіonalnu Zep vіdpovіdnoї makromodelі zovnіshnoekonomіchnogo zv'yazku. For the structure of the model tsya, yak yak i whether zovnіshnoekonomіchna model mіstit duzhe vazhlivі components: osnovnі zakonomіrnostі scho zumovlyuyut nature zovnіshnoekonomіchnih zv'yazkіv; vіdpovіdnі form - upravlіnsku that organіzatsіynu funktsіonalnu (formuvannya organіzatsіynoї pіramіdi zovnіshnoekonomіchnogo zv'yazku). Adequacy of acceptance metodologіchny aparata strategіchnih rіshen. Otzhe, odnієyu s minds realіzatsії strategіchnih tsіley i natsіonalnih іnteresіv Je vbudovuvannya vіdpovіdnoї makromodelі in Zep.

Pid makromodellyu rozumіyut atributіv system scho zabezpechuyut vzaєmodіyu natsіonalnoї Economy Kraina i svіtogospodarskoї System (s metoyu realіzatsії natsіonalnih strategіchnih tsіley zavdan i).