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Sanitary and Epidemiological tovarіv - Kolomієts TM

6. Rozdіl Gіgієnіchna, sanіtarna, she ekologіchna Veterinary Sanitary and Epidemiological tovarіv

Klyuchovі words: gіgієnіchna Sanitary and Epidemiological, shvidkopsuvnі products, laboratory control, sanіtarno-epіdemіologіchna service bezpechnіst, i sanіtarnі normalization rules sanіtarna Sanitary and Epidemiological, veterinary Sanitary and Epidemiological, surogat, falsifіkovany product ekologіchna Sanitary and Epidemiological, anthropogenic dіyalnіst, ekologіchna bezpeka, receptionists navkolishnogo seredovischa.

6.1. Gіgієnіchna Sanitary and Epidemiological

Nayvazhlivіshim zavdannyam gіgієnіchnoї Sanitary and Epidemiological nutritive produktіv Je viznachennya vlastivostey, SSMSC harakterizuyut їh yakіst, nutritive tsіnnіst that їh neshkіdlivіst for Helsinki Human Health Protection.

Gіgієnіchna Sanitary and Epidemiological nutritive produktіv zdіysnyuєtsya zgіdno s rights that obov'yazkami, pokladenimi organ that place the sanіtarno-epіdemіologіchnoї service Mіnіsterstva receptionists Health Protection (MOH) of Ukraine.

Main metoyu gіgієnіchnoї, sanіtarnoї that veterinarnoї Sanitary and Epidemiological Je vstanovlennya bezpechnostі tovarіv for spozhivacha in protsesі vsogo yogo zhittєvogo cycle. Vihodyachi s tsogo, ob'єktami Tsikh Sanitary and Epidemiological vistupayut yak bezposeredno items, so that i sirovina materіali, SSMSC vikoristovuyutsya for vigotovlennya Yogo, Yogo virobnitstva tehnologіchnі processes, pakuvannya, transportuvannya, zberіgannya, realіzatsії.

Gіgієnіchnoї legal framework sanіtarnoї, veterinarnoї Sanitary and Epidemiological zabezpechuєtsya zakonodavstvom Ukraine, yak skladaєtsya іz Law of Ukraine "On the one yakіst BEZPEKA nutritive produktіv i prodovolchoї sirovini".

Parent state-sponsored sanіtarnomu lіkarevі Kraina, sanіtarnim lіkaryam in furrows їh kompetentsії nadaєtsya right:

- At neobhіdnih vipadkah on laboratorії sanіtarno-epіdemіologіchnogo profіlyu, Square od їh pіdleglostі, holding gіgієnіchnoї Sanitary and Epidemiological nutritive produktіv and takozh zaluchati to neї in folding vipadkah NAUKOVO doslіdnі-install;

- Visunuti mіnіsterstvam, vіdomstvam, pіdpriєmstvam, establish organіzatsіyam and takozh Posadov ladies that okremim gromadyanam vimogi schodo Venue of sanіtarnih that protiepіdemіologіchnih zahodіv for viznachennya termіnu їh zdіysnennya;

- Zaboroniti empathy nutritive produktіv in vipadku viznachennya їh nepridatnimi to getting used to the їzhu.

Gіgієnіchna Sanitary and Epidemiological forces conducted sanіtarno epіdemіologіchnoї-service (EUFOR), Naukova-doslіdnih SET Ministry of Health of Ukraine.

Sanitary and Epidemiological nutritive produktіv in EUFOR conducted zgіdno s dіyuchoyu іnstruktsієyu about the order of carrying out gіgієnіchnoї Sanitary and Epidemiological nutritive produktіv to install sanіtarno-epіdemіologіchnoї service, zatverdzhenoyu Mіnіsterstvom receptionists Health Protection of Ukraine.

W metoyu pіdvischennya efektivnostі gіgієnіchnoї Sanitary and Epidemiological nutritive produktіv neobhіdno postіyno vdoskonalyuvati organіzatsії that methods of laboratory control s urahuvannyam Especially pіdkontrolnih ob'єktіv and takozh epіdemіologіchnih Especially harchovoї sirovini, produktіv harchuvannya i gotovoї їzhі. When provedennі Sanitary and Epidemiological Varto koristuvatisya chinnoyu normative dokumentatsієyu, and in the practice of laboratory control zaprovadzhuvati suchasnі methodological doslіdzhen, SSMSC dozvolyayut ob'єktivno otsіnyuvati yakіst nutritive produktіv.

Zdіysnyuyuchi gіgієnіchnu Sanitary and Epidemiological prodovolchoї sirovini i produktіv harchuvannya laboratorіyami EUFOR neobhіdno rozshiryuvati doslіdzhennya, SSMSC toil direct gіgієnіchnu spryamovanіst. When tsomu nalezhit pіdsiliti control vmіstu serious metalіv, mish'yaku, nіtratіv, nіtritіv, antibіotikіv, hormonal preparatіv, mіkotoksinіv that іnshih potentsіyno shkіdlivih domіshok i viklyuchati іz obsyagu svoєї robots doslіdzhennya harchovoї produktsії for pokaznikami, SSMSC not toil gіgієnіchnogo values. Before them, nasampered can vіdnesti: kіlkіsne viznachennya napovnyuvacha in m'yasnіy kulіnarії, fat in morozivі i Konditerska virobah, etilovogo alcohol in alcoholic NAPO, tsukru in non-alcoholic NAPO that іn.

Kerіvnikam SET sanіtarno-epіdemіologіchnoї service slіd widely vikoristovuvati materіali gіgієnіchnoї for Sanitary and Epidemiological rozrobki specific zahodіv schodo maximum skorochennya vitrat harchovoї sirovini i produktіv harchuvannya. Buvayut vipadki, if vnaslіdok gіgієnіchnoї Sanitary and Epidemiological vidaєtsya-valued Quantity visnovkіv about nepridatnіst nutritive produktіv for harchuvannya population. When tsomu not zavzhdi vikrivayutsya individuals SSMSC vinnі in psuvannі harchovoї sirovini i produktіv harchuvannya.ne opovіschaєtsya gromadskіst, and takozh not znahodyatsya Roads Ahead is the methodical drdatkovoї pererobki harchovoї produktsії.

In vipadkah viyavlennya great partіy nedobroyakіsnoї produktsії golovnі lіkarі EUFOR povinnі send both materіali for visnovkami doslіdzhen to slіdchih organіv for prityagnennya to vіdpovіdalnostі vinnih osіb.

Zavdannya gіgієnіchnoї Sanitary and Epidemiological dosit rіznomanіtnі, stink viznachayutsya in skin okremomu vipadku fallow od situatsії chi set before sanіtarno epіdemіologіchnoyu-food services, poperednogo oznayomlennya s documents about partії produktіv, act i sanіtarnogo obstezhennya of companies etc.

Osnovnі zavdannya gіgієnіchnoї Sanitary and Epidemiological nutritive produktіv:

1. Change log vstanovlennya organoleptichnih vlastivostey produktіv, їh stupіn th character and takozh viyavlennya Tsikh reasons for Change;
2. viznachennya vіdhilen in hіmіchnomu skladі produktіv th viyavlennya їh reasons;
3. vstanovlennya mozhlivostey peredachі over produkti іnfіkovanі zbudnikіv nutritive otruєn that іnfektsіynih zahvoryuvan (on osnovі specific epіdemіologіchnih danih);
4. viyavlennya pestitsidіv, vazhkih metalіv, nutritive supplements, shkіdlivih domіshok that іnshih chuzhorіdnih rechovin in kіlkostі, SSMSC perevischuyut gіgієnіchnі standards i have natural vmіst produktі;

- Vstanovlennya minds virobnitstva i sanіtarnogo nutritive regime of companies, transportuvannya, zberezhennya i realіzatsіya produktіv, torn down yakih Mauger obumoviti zmіni їh organoleptichnih vlastivostey that hіmіchnogo warehouse, bakterіalne chi hіmіchne zabrudnennya.

Venue of Sanitary and Epidemiological Pіslya gіgієnіchnoї toil virіshuvatisya takі power: Chi mozhna vikoristovuvati dan partіyu harchovoї produktsії for spozhivannya population in zagalnih pіdstavah, abo potrіbna dodatkova tehnologіchna thermal obrobka, sortuvannya chi pіdsortuvannya, SSMSC minds that Roads Ahead її realіzatsії.

In vipadkah nepridatnostі for nutritive tsіley produktіv i vіdmovi veterinarnoї service vikoristovuvati їh feed tvarinam abo Ptah neobhіdno rekomenduvati tehnіchnu utilіzatsіyu chi poznachiti minds їh znischennya.

Gіgієnіchna Sanitary and Epidemiological zdіysnyuєtsya yak Planova robot EUFOR i pose up - Especially for nayavnostі sanіtarno-epіdemіologіchnih pokaznikіv and takozh in order arbіtrazhu.

Planova gіgієnіchna Sanitary and Epidemiological held metoyu s control over yakіstyu harchovoї produktsії for organoleptichnimi, junction of two physical-hіmіchnimi i bakterіologіchnimi pokaznikami. Won in zdіysnyuєtsya protsesі poperedzhuvalnogo stream that sovereign sanіtarnogo enough about the calendar grafіkom robots lіkarya s gіgієni harchuvannya i laboratorії EUFOR on pіdpriєmstvah agropromislovogo complex (nutritive Galuzo promislovostі, sіlskogospodarskih ob'єktah) and takozh on pіdpriєmstvah Gromadska harchuvannya i torgіvlі. W tsієyu metoyu on Tsikh ob'єktah spetsіalno vіdbіrayutsya zrazki produktsії for їh analіzu laboratory.

Osnovnі zavdannya planovoї gіgієnіchnoї Sanitary and Epidemiological - control dotrimannyam sanіtarnih norms that rule when vigotovlennі, zberіgannі, transportuvannі that realіzatsії nutritive produktіv (Especially quiet scho Shvydko psuyutsya) i gotovoї їzhі; for vikoristannyam novih materіalіv for virobіv, tari, packaging that obladnannya, yak schіlno prilyagaє to nutritive produktіv and takozh zdіysnennya control over dotrimannyam standards їzhі zalishkovoї kіlkostі pestitsidіv salts vazhkih metalіv, antibіotikіv, shkіdlivih domіshok, nutritive additives (konservantіv, barvnikіv, aromatizatorіv ) that іn.

Laboratornі doslіdzhennya spryamovanі on otsіnku of Quality teplovoї obrobki, viznachennya bakterіologіchnih, junction of two physical-hіmіchnih that іnshih pokaznikіv scho toil gіgієnіchne values. Tom Absent neobhіdnostі vivchati zrazki harchovoї produktsії in Povny obsyazі, peredbachenі standards that tehnіchnimi minds. Napriklad, viznachennya vologi tsukru, kuhonnoї solі, held deprivation in quiet vipadkah, if tsі pokazniki harakterizuyut stіykіst that BEZPEKA produktіv.

In protsesі planovoї zdіysnyuєtsya takozh Sanitary and Epidemiological Control of Key infrastructure novih vidіv nutritive produktіv yak s traditsіynoї so i h netraditsіynoї sirovini.

Doslіdzhennya hіmіchnogo warehouse of finished Jedlo dennih ratsіonіv and takozh viznachennya їh energetichnoї tsіnnostі conductive when vivchennі harchuvannya organіzovanih kontingentіv (dityachі doshkіlnі i shkіlnі Install, vocational schools, lіkarnі i dispensaries sanatorії, sanatorії-profіlaktorії that INSHI ozdorovchі mortgage) h metoyu porіvnyannya factuality danih h fіzіologіchnimi the recommended norms.

Pozaplanova gіgієnіchna Sanitary and Epidemiological held metoyu s control of nutritive products yakіst yakih s gіgієnіchnoї point Zora viklikaє sumnіv abo nebezpeku. Vaughn zdіysnyuєtsya spetsіalіstami EUFOR for Vlasnyi іnіtsіativoyu and takozh for sanіtarno-epіdemіchnimi pokaznikami abo for zvernennyam rіznih vіdomstv that organіzatsіy. Before spetsіalnih sanіtarno-epіdemіchnih pokaznikіv mozhna vіdnesti:

1. viniknennya abo pіdozra on mozhlivіst viniknennya nutritive otruєn abo GOSTR kishkovih іnfektsіy;
2. pіdozra on bakterіalne, hіmіchne abo mehanіchne zabrudnennya nutritive produktіv for yakogo tsі produkti yavlyayutsya him zagrozu for Health Protection of the population;
3. torn down tehnologіy virobnitstva nutritive produktіv, recipes, reglamentіv zastosuvannya pestitsidіv, nutritive domіshok that іn .;
4. torn down sanіtarnih vimog pid hour virobnitstva, transportuvannya, zberіgannya i realіzatsії produktіv harchuvannya.

Pozaplanova gіgієnіchna Sanitary and Epidemiological zdіysnyuєtsya in rezhimі arbіtrazhu for doruchennyam vischih іnstantsіy sanіtarno-epіdemіologіchnoї service and takozh at viniknennі superechok mіzh EUFOR i gospodarskimi organіzatsіyami s power, SSMSC toil gіgієnіchne i epіdemіologіchne values. Vaughn held takozh for doruchennyam keruyuchih organіv for declared kontrolyuyuchih organіv for doruchennyam slіdchih that vessels organіv, Yakscho zdіysnennya її potrebuє kompetentsії sanіtarnogo lіkarya for vikladenoyu pismovoyu Claim gospodarskih organіzatsіy in folding vipadkah tovaroznavchoї Sanitary and Epidemiological abo at viniknennі superechok in otsіntsі of Quality produktіv for pokaznikami, SSMSC toil gіgієnіchne values.

Spetsіalіsti sanіtarno-epіdemіologіchnoї service zobov'yazanі Braty fate in gіgієnіchnіy ekspertizі produktіv tvarinnogo pohodzhennya time s veterinary service at vipadkah viniknennya spalahіv іnfektsіynih zahvoryuvan that nutritive otruєn, pov'yazanih s empathy m'yasa vimusheno clogged tvarin and takozh m'yasa, she subproduktіv іnshih m'yasnih produktіv, іnfіkovanih salmonella that іnshimi bakterіyami. Spіlne virіshennya power about vikoristannya m'yasnih that dairy produktіv at viniknennі epіzootіyu (FMD etc. i) Chi іnfektsіynih zahvoryuvan Sered tvarin (sibіrska virazka, brutseloz that іn.). Sanitary and Epidemiological such vipadkah zdіysnyuєtsya Shlyakhov spіlnogo doslіdzhennya ob'єktіv, looking around harchovoї produktsії, vіdboru zrazkіv laboratory doslіdzhennya, obsession, negotiated rezultatіv and takozh spіlnih rіshen of acceptance of the order of about vikoristannya produktsії, in an assortment of yak Yea.

Sanitary and Epidemiological of Quality harchovoї sirovini, yak іmportuєtsya, i produktіv harchuvannya zdіysnyuєtsya expert of the Bureau of Sanitary and Epidemiological trademark of Commerce and promislovoї deer stand i-sanіtarno epіdemіologіchnoї Service of Ukraine. Zavdannya sanіtarnogo lucid in tsіy sferі Je control vіdpovіdnіstyu іmportnoї produktsії vstanovlenim gіgієnіchnim pokaznikam of Quality i viznachennya mozhlivostі vikoristannya її in nutritive tsіlyah.

Quantity allowed storonnіh rechovin i nutritive domіshok in produktsії scho іmportuєtsya, viyavlyaєtsya minds contract pridbannya, ukladenimi s urahuvannyam priynyatih in Ukraїnі gіgієnіchnih normativіv, vimog mіzhnarodnih standartіv, normativіv kraїn-eksporterіv, entered in the minutes of Quality sertifіkat, yaky suprovodzhuє partіyu product.

Reigning sanіtarny perspicuity i gіgієnіchna Sanitary and Epidemiological іmportnoї produktsії zdіysnyuєtsya EUFOR at points of entry, the base that EUFOR NAUKOVO-doslіdnimi іnstitutami. When tsomu neobhіdno zaznachiti scho іmportna Produkciya, yak not priznacheno for harchuvannya population (sirovina for tehnіchnih tsіley that іn.), And takozh nutritive Produkciya s virazhenimi organoleptichnimi Find our nedobroyakіsnostі not pіdlyagaє gіgієnіchnіy ekspertizі. CEC not to hold gіgієnіchnu Sanitary and Epidemiological produktіv, SSMSC nadhodyat on іmportu, partіya Yakscho, yak nadіyshla, Absent suprovodzhuvalnogo document about yakіst. Takі produkti povinnі Buti pred'yavlenі tovaroznavchіy ekspertizі zvichaynomu in order.

Sanitary and Epidemiological of Quality harchovoї produktsії at її viroblennі zdіysnyuyut vіddіli virobnichogo vіdomchogo Control (VPVK) vіddіli of companies harchovoї promislovostі and takozh vіdomcha sanіtarna service. Main їh zavdannya - holding postіynogo vіdomchogo control over zabezpechennyam Key infrastructure produktsії vіdpovіdno to chinnih standartіv i tehnіchnih іnstruktsіy for doderzhannyam sanіtarnogo regime on virobnitstvі. They are very hard takozh control lines zberіgannya minds i, i transportuvannya realіzatsіya nutritive produktіv. VPVK i vіdomchim sanіtarnim services Nada right Sanitary and Epidemiological produktіv s vinesennyam vіdpovіdnogo zaklyuchnogo visnovku. Vіdomchі sanіtarnі service conductive gіgієnіchnu Sanitary and Epidemiological nutritive produktіv i kulіnarnih virobіv in Povny obsyazі i for the same minds, scho i mortgages, SSMSC zdіysnyuyut Reigning sanіtarny perspicuity.

Bodies that do not place the EUFOR vstanovlyuyut sortnіst nutritive produktіv that virobіv.

Gіgієnіchnіy ekspertizі not pіdlyagayut pіdmochenі products from m'yakіy tarі (Boroshnev, konditerskі virobi, Zukor that іn.), Canned bitіy sklyanіy tarі, bombazhnі canned, banks germetichnіstyu s torn down, and takozh gnilі Vegetables, fruits, berries yak bezumovno nepridatnі in їzhu . Visnovok about nepridatnіst in pererahovanih vipadkah vidaєtsya tovaroznavtsyami spіlno s predstavnikami gromadskostі. Power about vikoristannya konservіv The bank s' hlopayuchimi "kіntsyami" birdies "(deformatsієyu krishok bilja kraїv banks is the bottom), SSMSC toil sink od іrzhі, duzhe pom'yatі, virіshuєtsya s participation predstavnikіv EUFOR.

CEC not to hold gіgієnіchnoї Sanitary and Epidemiological nutritive zalishkіv (boroshnyanih, krup'yanih, shkrebіn od i t Vershkova oil. Іn.) On pіdpriєmstvah harchovoї promislovostі i Gromadska harchuvannya have torgіvlі and takozh bitih yaєts that neyakіsnogo hlіba (nestandartnoї vologostі, pіdvischenoї kislotnostі, deformovanogo , s nayavnіstyu plіsnyavi). Sanitary and Epidemiological hlіba, vrazhenogo kartoplyanoyu hvoroboyu, vіdnositsya to kompetentsії sanіtarnogo lіkarya. Gіgієnіchnіy ekspertizі not pіddayutsya Poultry Feed product, zabrudnenі shkіdnikami, rіznomanіtnimi Komakhia and takozh helminths.