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Sanitary and Epidemiological tovarіv - Kolomієts TM

6.2 Sanіtarna Sanitary and Epidemiological

Main zavdannya sovereign sanіtarnogo lucid in torgіvlі polyagaє in zabezpechennі population neshkіdlivimi i dobroyakіsnimi goods Shlyakhov zdіysnennya postіynogo (poperedzhuvalnogo) control over vikonannyam veterinary sanіtarnih, sanіtarno-gіgієnіchnih that sanіtarno-protiepіdemіologіchnih vimog i rules for їh virobnitstvі, transportuvannі, pererobtsі, zberіgannі that realіzatsії.

Zgіdno s position of pro Reigning sanіtarny perspicuity in Ukraїnі sanіtarno-gіgієnіchnu Sanitary and Epidemiological produktіv conductive organic sovereign sanіtarnogo lucid Sistemi Mіnіsterstva receptionists Health Protection of Ukraine. Krіm organіv sovereign sanіtarnogo obvious, SSMSC conductive sanіtarnu for Sanitary and Epidemiological viznachenimi pokaznikami, povsyakdennu Sanitary and Epidemiological nutritive produktіv zdіysnyuyut vіdomchі sanіtarnі service.

HEAD zavdannya sanіtarnoї Sanitary and Epidemiological tovarіv - vstanovlennya їh dobroyakіsnostі that neshkіdlivostі.

Sovereign bodies sanіtarnogo lucid routinely zdіysnyuyut sanіtarnu Sanitary and Epidemiological of Quality produktіv scho Shvydko psuyutsya. When tsomu not vinikaє neobhіdnostі doslіdzhuvati zrazki in Povny obsyazі vimog abo DSTU TU. Sanіtarno-epіdemіologіchnі stantsії doslіdzhuyut bunt rank pokazniki Ti, scho toil sanіtarno-epіdemіologіchne values ​​i mozhut vplivati ​​on the Helsinki Human Health Protection; viznachayut nayavnіst shkіdlivih domіshok, stupіn bakterіalnogo zabrudnennya product i mіkroflori character, vmіst patogennoї mіkroflori, gelmіntіv that іn.

Pozaplanovu sanіtarnu Sanitary and Epidemiological tovarіv conductive for nayavnostі pіdozri on nutritive otruєnnya kishkovu іnfektsіyu abo, abo bakterіalne hіmіchne zabrudnennya produktіv in protsesі virobnitstva, zberіgannya and takozh transportuvannya.

Slіd zaznachiti, scho in obov'yazki organіv sanіtarnogo perspicuity not enter viznachennya sortnostі produktіv abo virobіv.

Sovereign bodies sanіtarnogo lucid take fate in sanіtarnіy ekspertizі produktіv tvarinnogo pohodzhennya time s veterinary service at vipadkah viniknennya spalahіv nutritive otRuєn, pov'yazanih s getting used to їzhu m'yasa primusovo clogged tvarin, m'yasa, subproduktіv that іnshih produktіv, іnfіkovanih mіkrobami genus salmonella ; spіlno virіshuyutsya takozh about power vikoristannya m'yasnih i dairy produktіv at viniknennі іnfektsіynih zahvoryuvan Sered tvarin.

VD Vanhanen i KS Petrovskiy1, vihodyachi s Suchasnyj dosyagnen science about harchuvannya, rekomenduyut otsіnyuvati yakіst nutritive produktіv for pokaznikami scho harakterizuyut їh s point Zora povnotsіnnostі i sanіtarno-epіdemіologіchnoї neshkіdlivostі (Table 6.1)

table 6.1

Rekomendovanі pokazniki for otsіnki of Quality nutritive produktіv

Zgіdno s їhnіmi uyavlennyam at otsіnyuvannі harchovoї tsіnnostі produktіv viznachayut mozhlivіst prigotuvannya s them visokoyakіsnoї

1 Div. Gigiєna supply / Vanhanyan VD Maystruk PN Stolmakova AI - K .: Health Protection, 1980. їzhі rіznomanіtnomu have an assortment, s good Smakova yakostyami, Visoko zasvoєnnyam i nizkim priїdannyam. Bіologіchnu tsіnnіst product vstanovlyuyut Shlyakhov z'yasuvannya hіmіchnogo warehouse s point Zora zdatnostі zadovolnyati require organіzmu in energetichnomu, plastic materіalі that katalіtichnih rechovinah scho zabezpechuyut Normal obmіn rechovin.

Vazhlivim pokaznikom of Quality tovarіv Je sanіtarno-epіdemіologіchna otsіnka, yak daє uyavlennya about stupіn їh neshkіdlivostі i dobroyakіsnostі and the Same - vіdsutnіst pathogenicity mіkroorganіzmіv chi їh toksinіv that іnshih shkіdlivih rechovin organіchnoї neorganіchnoї that nature chi about nayavnіst Find our psuvannya.

In deyakih vipadkah Poultry Feed products in protsesі otrimannya, pererobki, zberіgannya i realіzatsії, Especially when porushennі sanіtarnih rules mozhut zarazhatisya zbudnikami іnfektsіynih zahvoryuvan (kishkovih іnfektsіy, nutritive otruєn, gelmіntozіv) i zabrudnyuvatisya pobіchnimi domіshkami (otruynimi rechovinami organіchnoї i neorganіchnoї Nature), zagrozlivimi for Helsinki Human Health Protection.

For Poultry Feed yakіstyu produkti priynyato podіliti on nedobroyakіsnі (neїstіvnі) i on dobroyakіsnі (їstіvnі).

Nedobroyakіsnі (neїstіvnі) Poultry Feed produkti mozhut predstavlyati zagrozu for Health Protection of the Helsinki Human Warehouse (mіstyat patogennі mіkroorganіzmi that їh toxins otruynі rechovini) chi toil virazhenі Find our psuvannya, nezadovіlnі organoleptichnі pokazniki. For nutritive tsіley takі produkti Je nepridatnimi. їh znischuyut abo, abo pereroblyayut for tehnіchnih tsіley, chi s permitted veterinary obvious, napravlyayut on goduvannya tvarin.

Dobroyakіsnі Poultry Feed produkti vіdpovіdayut vsіm gіgієnіchnim i sanіtarnim vimogam i vikoristovuyutsya for nutritive tsіley without obmezhen. Pong shaping can Buti the standard non-standard chi.

Vіdnosyat to standard products, SSMSC for pozhivnoyu tsіnnіstyu that neshkіdlivіstyu vіdpovіdayut vimogam standard.

Nestandartnі product is not vіdpovіdayut standards for nutritive Tsіnnіstyu, chi for sanіtarno-epіdemіologіchnimi pokaznikami, chi for oboma GROUP pokaznikіv. Before tsієї groupies shaping can Buti vіdnesenі Umovno - neїstіvnі products, SSMSC toil defects SSMSC mozhna uniknuti vіdpovіdnoyu obrobkoyu. Napriklad, m'yaso infected fіnami (not bіlshe fіn W 40 cm 2 poverhnі) zneshkodzhuєtsya zamorozhuvannyam chi provaryuvannyam.

Before non-standard їstіvnih vіdnosyatsya products, SSMSC harakterizuyutsya znizhenoyu nutritive tsіnnіstyu. Nedolіki, SSMSC viyavleno in Tsikh products znizhuyut їh nutritive tsіnnіst, ale not toil for zagrozi Helsinki Human Health Protection. Takі produkti pіdlyagayut realіzatsії (napriklad, hlіb s pіdvischenoyu porіvnyano s vimogami DSTU vologіstyu milk zanizhenoї zhirnostі).

Before produktіv, obmezheno pridatnih, vіdnosyatsya surogati, tobto product, scho іmіtuyut yakіst (relish, konsistentsіyu toscho) traditsіynih produktіv. Surogati mozhut vipuskatisya for spetsіalnim allowed zamіst natural nutritive produktіv, napriklad yachmіnna cava, fruit tea. Pong is not povinnі mіstiti yakih nebudu shkіdlivih for Helsinki Human rechovin.

Product Where Money Does defect i wadi zamaskovanі s metoyu nadannya Yomou Find our dobroyakіsnostі abo Got Location іnformatsіyne oshukuvannya spozhivacha, Got falsifіkovany titles. Napriklad, milk s dodavannyam BIEN for maskuvannya pіdvischenoї kislotnostі, Vodka nizkoї, porіvnyano s vimogami normative dokumentіv, mіtsnostі toscho.