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Logіstika - Kalchenko AG

7.2. VIMOGI to ORGANІZATSІЇ UPRAVLІNNYA MATERІALNIMI FLOWS

W pozitsії logіstiki, vazhlivіst upravlіnnya virobnichimi processes polyagaє in naybіlsh efektivnosti schodo zmenshennya vitrat i pіdvischennya of Quality produktsії upravlіnnі materіalnimi flows i virobnitstva incompleted processes in tehnologіchnih virobnitstva gotovoї produktsії.

Novelty kontseptsії i logіstichnogo pіdhodu to upravlіnnya Promyslova systems stosuєtsya vsebіchnogo i complex virіshennya power Ruhu materіalnih resursіv in protsesі virobnitstva that spozhivannya. Logіstichna ohoplyuє system that processes uzgodzhuє virobnitstva, zakupіvlі that rozpodіlu gotovoї produktsії and takozh Je basis with strategіchnomu planuvannі that prognozuvannі virobnitstva. Logіstichna kontseptsіya potrebuє complex pіdhodu to upravlіnnya system kanalіv through kotrі nadhodyat on pіdpriєmstvo, peremіschuyutsya seredinі at Yogo, іdut s Demba usі materіalnі flows at virobnitstvі that rozpodіlі.

Fig. 38. Vidi virobnichih Streaming protsesіv logіstichnoї Sistemi

Ratsіonalna organіzatsіya that upravlіnnya materіalnimi flows on sogodnі peredbachayut obov'yazkove vikoristannya mainly logіstichnih printsipіv: odnospryamovanostі, gnuchkostі, sinhronіzatsії, optimіzatsії, іntegratsії protsesіv streaming.

Organіzatsії that operational upravlіnnyu materіalnimi flows nalezhit provіdna role in operational upravlіnnі pіdpriєmstvom have svoєchasnіy postavtsі produktsії Especially i s metoyu pіdvischennya efektivnostі virobnitstva, that scho in їh furrows virіshuyutsya OOO All food, pov'yazanі s vikoristannyam virobnichih resursіv after hour in that prostorі.

Suchasna organіzatsіya she promptly upravlіnnya virobnitstvom (materіalnimi flows) toil vіdpovіdati number vimog:

1. Zabezpechennya ritmіchnoї, uzgodzhenoї robots usіh lanok virobnitstva for єdinim grafіkom i rіvnomіrnogo produktsії Key infrastructure.

Often ritmіchnu robot ototozhnyuyut s rіvnomіrnim produktsії Key infrastructure, but not tse Yea pravomіrnim. Ritmіchna robot - Perche for all garmonіzatsіya usіh protsesіv virobnitstva (mainly dopomіzhnih, obslugovuyuchih that upravlіnskih) i efektivnosti vikoristannya resursіv, tobto robot vіdpovіdno to printsipіv i metodіv logіstiki.

Pid ritmіchnoyu robots slіd rozumіti optimal (tsіlespryamovanu, doskonalu vіdpovіdno to zakonomіrnostey Ruhu virobnichogo Process) company profile after hour i in prostorі odinichnih (processes vigotovlennya partії parts of naymenuvannya on virobnichіy dіlyantsі) chastkovih (processes vigotovlennya kit of parts of virobu (of order) on virobnichіy dіlyantsі ) is the privacy (processes vigotovlennya virobu (of order) on one naymenuvannya usіh stadіyah virobnitstva have vsіh virobnichih pіdrozdіlah main virobnitstva) protsesіv in єdiny bezperervny virobnichy processes scho zabezpechuє svoєchasny Key infrastructure kozhnoї konkretnoї produktsії in vstanovlenih obsyagah s mіnіmalnimi vitratami virobnichih resursіv.

Infect duzhe vazhko realіzuvati vimogi ritmіchnoї, uzgodzhenoї robots usіh virobnichih pіdrozdіlіv pіdpriєmstva through static spriymannya virobnichogo i processes are static methods of the calendar and the planned course rozrahunkіv virobnitstva.

2. Zabezpechennya maksimalnoї bezperervnostі protsesіv virobnitstva.

Bezperervnіst virobnichogo Process Got Dvi protilezhnostі: bezperervnіst Ruhu predmetіv pratsі i bezperervnіst zavantazhennya robochem mіsts. Meals polyagaє in fact yakіy poslіdovnostі virobnichogo processes vіddati perevagu for quiet chi іnshih minds.

Doslіdzhennyami vstanovleno, scho in protsesі virobnitstva trivalіst usіh vzaєmopov'yazanih operatsіy virіvnyuєtsya to deyakoї kalendarnoї mezhі. Krіm of mіnіmalna calendar boundary virіvnyuvannya blizka for rozmіrom to maksimalnoї trivalostі operatsіy in sukupnostі vzaєmopov'yazanih operatsіy scho rozglyadaєtsya. Virіvnyuvannya trivalostі operatsіy vіdbuvatisya Mauger yak rakhunok for prostoїv robochem mіsts, so i for rakhunok prolezhuvannya predmetіv pratsі, abo for rakhunok of that іnshogo odnochasno.

Slіd mother on uvazі scho Godin downtime robochem Georeferencing (robіtnika obladnannya i) in non-threaded minds virobnitstva applied zbitkіv, nabagato bіlshih, nіzh zbitki virobnitstva od Godin prolezhuvannya predmetіv pratsі one naymenuvannya. Tom zagalnim kriterієm optimіzatsії Je mіnіmum vitrat virobnichih resursіv, in a non-threaded minds virobnitstva Mauger Buti zabezpechenim for rakhunok organіzatsії bezperervnogo zavantazhennya robochem mіsts, todі yak in inline virobnitstvі - Vibor varіantu s mіnіmalnim hour mіzhoperatsіynogo prolezhuvannya details.

3. Zabezpechennya dostatnoї gnuchkostі that manevrenostі in realіzatsії tsіlі at viniknennі rіznih vіdhilen od plan.

Analіz minds vikonannya dvoh vimog Perche, scho visuvayutsya to organіzatsії i upravlіnnya materіalnimi flows, showing scho vikoristovuvanі methodological nedoskonalі. Dwellers of the minds on nedoskonalogo planuvannya rіvnі tsehіv that virobnichih dіlyanok zabezpechiti vikonannya virobnichih planіv pіdpriєmstva, usіm lіnіynim kerіvnikam, dispetcherskomu staff tsehіv that zavodoupravlіnnyu treba bagato zaymatisya regulyuvannyam go virobnitstva i pererozpodіlom robіt on rіznih prіoritetah s metoyu zmenshennya vtrat virobnitstva i robochem hour.

Tse єdina vimoga to organіzatsії i upravlіnnya materіalnimi flows scho realіzuєtsya for "whether yak tsіnu" for rakhunok i yakogo vikonuyutsya virobnichі Plagne i prog.

4. Zabezpechennya bezperervnostі planned kerіvnitstva.

Cutaneous virobnichy pіdrozdіl oderzhuє plan (zavdannya on obsyagah, nomenklaturі i termіnah vikonannya of order), zabezpechuєtsya vіdpovіdnimi resources i spryamovuєtsya on dosyagnennya zaplanovanih kіntsevih rezultatіv robots. Ale nedoskonalіst calendar and planned rozrahunkіv navіt of minds іntensivnogo vikoristannya obchislyuvalnoї tehnіki not dozvolyaє planner th Maistrov nadіyno planuvati robot dіlnitsі, viznachati poslіdovnіst i termіni vikonannya specific robіt (operatsіy) on skin robochem mіstsі Hoca used to dekіlka dnіv advance tobto bezperervnіst planuvannya nachebto not reach to robochem mіsts. Tom Herr dіlnitsі planner i, yak usually rozpodіlyayut robot formuyut zavantazhennya cutaneous robіtniku for zmіnu, vihodyachi іz sogodnіshnіh prіoritetіv.

For pіdvischennya rіvnya bezperervnostі planned kerіvnitstva slіd navchitisya not tіlki rozroblyati mіsyachnі Plan grafіki virobnitstva go on kozhnіy virobnichіy dіlyantsі and second umіti utrimuvati virobnichy processes in furrows triptych plan for brain-grafіka vplivu on Demba rіznih faktorіv. Tse dozvolyaє nalezhnim rank organіzuvati svoєchasnu operational pіdgotovku virobnitstva i uperedzhuvalne tehnіchne obslugovuvannya for specific virobnichih zavdan.

In the minds zrostannya konkurentsії uspіshna dіyalnіst skin pіdpriєmstva deposits od shvidkostі reaguvannya on postіynі zmіni in zovnіshnіy іnfrastrukturі. Tom pіdpriєmstvu slіd mother mehanіzmi upravlіnnya through SSMSC mozhliva adaptatsіya to rinkovih minds i konkurentsії. Realіzatsіya tsogo oznachaє scho spozhivachevі potrіbno viznachiti eg rozvitku pіdpriєmstva. In zv'yazku s CIM vinikaє neobhіdnіst formuvannya on pіdpriєmstvah organіzatsіyno-ekonomіchnih minds scho cutaneous B allows pіdpriєmstvu normal funktsіonuvati in rinkovіy ekonomіtsі. Organіzatsіyno-ekonomіchnі minds kotrі vklyuchayut sukupnіst metodіv that algoritmіv upravlіnnya pіdpriєmstva in rinkovih minds toil zabezpechiti dosyagnennya methylene funktsіonuvannya.

Rozglyadayuchi funktsіonuvannya pіdpriєmstva s point Zora stіykostі yogo Georeferencing in zagalnіy іnfrastrukturі can viokremiti osnovnі three spheres kotrі harakterizuyut i formuyut stіyke pіdpriєmstva the provisions on market analysis virobnikіv: vnutrіshnosistemna virobnicho zbutova-sphere; sphere funktsіonuvannya pіdpriєmstva in rinkovomu seredovischі i rinkova sphere.

Rinkova stіykіst skin pіdpriєmstva, kompanії, Ruhu produktsії zabezpechuєtsya obertannya system. Tom vikoristannya in the minds neviznachenostі Rinku logіstichnogo pіdhodu spriyaє konkurentospromozhnostі of companies.