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Logistic - Kalchenko A.G.

ROSDIL 8. THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE POST-OFFICE

8.1. BASICS OF THE FORWARD-LIST LOGISTICS

One of the specialties of the eco- nomic economy is the transition to development of the economy and the economy. In the Pershu, the tsepovyazano z tim, scho serod, the service is transferred to the ruhu power of gospodarskogo rozvitku, tsei vimagaaga smіn svitoglyad kerіvnikіv pіdpriemstv i korektuvannya strategіy management of logistic.

Same serve the viyavlyayutsya at once in the center of the economical economy. The basic visions of the "servisnoi" economy in the industrial and industrial sectors are the same in the "servicies" of the censorship of ciphers for all on the basis of the efektu korisnosti, the bolsh of the overfulness of the speci fi c consumption requirements, at that time in the industrial vibroks to maximize the virgin product. In the "serivisny" economy, understanding corynosity ototozhnyutsya with the nature of the Vicariness and the Thrill, the system is well-stocked, including both the material product and the services. In industrial design, material production. Duzhe is important in the "servisny" economics, understanding the anchor, pid kotrim rozumyut mozlovisty vibrochnika vstavlyulyavati і postyyno pidtrimuvati stosunki iz spizhivachem, pidvishchich stupin yogo zadovolennya. In the industrialized economy, piq yakistyu rozumіyut umnіnnya pіdpriєmstva "kindness to robity its good". The "serivisnyi" economy is also affected by the style of management, yogic issues - gnuchkist, shvidkіst priinyattya rіshen, mozhnozhna organizatsiya, freedom of maneuver and vidkritism. In the field of economics management, the activity of the world is a "mehanic" character, which means that the structures of these structures are highly ordered.

The main respect in the "servic" economy is to apply the effectiveness of the servicing systems.

The main trend is rozvitku svitovogo rinkovogo mehanizmu є enlarged yogo vibrochnichih i posadrednitskih structures, but can zdіysnyuvatis through їх ob'єdnannya poglinannya one.

In the new countries, the organization of an organizational and economic basis is based on the material basis for the assimilation of effective and effective integrating logistical systems that can be built on the їх діяльність.

Sam perehid on "servisnu" economics dictate the need for a broader zavdan і functцій поредредницьких оргаізацій, корі сприяють підвищенню рівня сервісу.

A high step in the development of a vibrobit and a commodity exchange is the robbing of the presence of commercial agents in the systems of the roses and the merchandise is self-evident. Vihodachi z ob'ektivnoy neobhidnosti komercicnyj posrednitstva, slіd zaznachiti, scho, on a pity, at zagalnіy teorії logistiki logisticheskogo komercicnyj posrednitstva, chi, yak mi її nazivemo, "Torgovelnіy logisticheski", not pridlyayuet dostatnyoї respect. Komertsciny peredrednitsvo є process nadannya tovarkovirovnikam і spozhivacham obedge z organizatsii commodity obminu on ekvivalennіy osnovi.

Hotel scho nadayutsya Komersant spozhivacham, stvoryuyut minds for dwellers materіalnі benefits viroblenі in Masov order bagatma pіdpriєmstvami, rozkidanimi on znachnіy teritorії, boule b accessible takіy kіlkostі i s with such a yakіstyu have such mіstsі i in Taqiy hour scho zruchnі for Remains. Komersanti take on itself the vikonannya such operations, warehousing and crushing of goods, transporting and storing goods, the formulation of commodity assortment, the warehousing of goods and bagatone.

Otzhe, mozhna dityt vysnovku, scho Torgovlya yak form komercitsynogo posrednitstva - the process of resale of goods on the mind, as close to the needs of merchandising (sales) and spizivachich (buys). The process of trading is such that it is very important to get up to the phisical transfer of commodities in the sphere of vibrobitvtsa from the sphere of spouses. "Tovarukh, - to the duma of F. Kotler, - і діяльністю з планування, втілення в життя і control over phіzichnym переміщенням матеріалів та превих виробів з місць їх виникнення до місць використання з метю задоволення consuming it for yourself."

F. Kotler interpreted the category of "merchandise" dezso rozshireno, scho odakok і not marvelously for the purposes of the marketing campaign. For viznachennya sutnosti Torgovelnogo logistiki bilsh pripatnim є ponimatya merchandruk yak process fizichnogo peremischennya goods in the sphere of vibrobitvtva in the sphere of spozhivannya for the participants komercicnykh posrednednikiv. To the right of that, without the participation of merchants without the participation of commercial agents, is suvorously apparent, you can not name the trade, that is, in the same way that the goods are exchanged for the virgin, and for the sake of business, without any middle ground.

Зі зростанням ролі торгівлі в економіці посилюється й trendція до все більш active залучення комерсантів до процесу товарного обміну.

Посередницька логістика вирішує питання:

1) planning and organization of procurement of goods in goods retailers (sellers);

2) planning and organization of delivery of purchased goods on the basis of warehouses of merchant mediators;

3) organizatsii priymannya, rozmіschennya, zberіgannya kavkazіv on bases and warehouses komercііnih poprednekіv;

4) management of inventory in the areas of trade;

5) planunuvannya і organізації sale of goods to purchases;

6) the organization of the pre-sale and the sale of goods and services.

Наведений перелік питан, корі вирішує поредредницька логістика, не є вичерпним, то що їх набір vіznachaєtsya сукупністю звнішніх і внутрирішніх factorів торгівлі і в першу чергу forms її организаізації.

Кількість та сполучання комерційних посередників у каіталах товароруху може бути найрізноманітншим. Vno viznachaetsya commodity nomenclature, the nature of vibrobitvtva і spizhivannya, geografієyu sistemsіі і betsііv i bagatma іnshim factors. Відповідно до цього відізняються і форма оргаізації торговельної логістики, під якими ми розуміємо взаємопов'язані та взаємообумовлені получення різноманітних логістичних елементів у складі логістичних ланцюжків і systems.

Order with channels of merchandise one part of the basic knowledge of the classification of forms of organization of trade logistic га galuseva spetsializatsiya komercicnyj posrednitsvva. For the two main sectors of the economy (vibrokintvo zasobiv vibrobitvtva i vibrobnitvo goods of the people's spozhivannya), you can name the government model of the organiza- tion of trade logistic. In the sector virobnitsva vobrobnitva zabobiv vibrochnitsva - tse materіno-tehnyne postachannya i zbut, and in the sector of virbitnitsva goods of the national spozhivannya - trade, yaku rozumyyut u vuzkomu sislі czogo words yak trade with goods of people's spozhivannya.

Postupove skorochennya chastki materіalno-tehnіchnogo postachannya i have zbutu zagalnomu obsyazі turnover of companies spherical komertsіynogo poserednitstva poyasnyuєtsya rіzkim znizhennyam dіlovoї aktivnostі in sferі materіalnogo virobnitstva i uniquely povіlnіshim skorochennyam fіzichnogo obsyagu sale tovarіv national spozhivannya.

З урахуванням consumer pідприємств у транспортно-експедиційних послуга Part of the middle organizations that can handle business operations in the field of products and services in the field of service of vehicles in the form of transport. In addition, the company can provide information on transport, transport, transport, transport, transport, transport, and transport. For pidpriemstv takozh important otrimati vidomosti pro tariff, zmіni at the rules of transporting and pro mozhnolisti zdіysnennya delivery with a minimum of vitrates. Undocumented ambassadors in the formalized goods and transport documents and ukladenni ugod for transport. Popadniki mozhut nadavati і novyi iggi, povyazhenі z complex obsluzhovuvannam zamovnikіv, vrahovoychi purchase and sales. Promising is the alignment of complex mediator organizations, orients on terminality technologies.

Journal of Logistics in Ukraine, to begin with, there is a science-based methodical base, the cotra was able to use social and social agents. Unpaid preparation of material in methodical, informational and recommendatory character, such as information on specialization of social relations in the regions, progressive progress, and new innovations. Потрібні рекомендацииції щодо метоів of the logistical service, viznachennya і підвищення їх ефективності. Posrednitstvo mozhno takozh at rozrobotsi i realizatsii propositsiy ratsionalnogo nalagodzhennya transportno-ekonomichnyh zv'yazyv at regiionah, zinshimi reginyakh, and takozh zarubizhnimi kraїnami. In its chervona, regional organizations are used to imitate pidtrymku in the structuring of new functions of community-based organizations, in the case of structural breakdowns in the field of organi- zation.

Залежно від рівня попиту на нові послуги are available in many ways so straightforwardly develop logistic satellites:

1) viniknennya spetsializovanii logistichesnyh okolnnikov;

2) the reorientation of the settlements, the kotro vikonuyut kompleksne obeslugovuvannya klієntіv, the terminatalnye tehnologii y regimi roboti transportnykh termіnaliv;

3) for the minds of the teritory gravity before the great transport institutions of the middle organizations, the integrated service can be the basis for the transport-zbutovyh centrs, which abroad are called logistic.

Logisticheskie posadniki nadayut logisticheskie sobi spizhivacham і vibrochnikam, formyut їх господарські зв'язки. Pіdpriєmstva, zaynyatі logіstichnoyu poserednitskoyu dіyalnіstyu s obslugovuvannya virobnitstva, mozhut kontsentruvati funktsії іz zakupіvlі th realіzatsії produktsії, zdіysnyuyuchi gospodarskі zv'yazki s virobnikami i spozhivachami produktsії and takozh s nadannya novih vidіv poslug, if the stench nalagodzhuyut gospodarskі zv'yazki virobnika Zi spozhivachami.

Закордонні розробники і практи вважають, що логістичні посередники є ефективным інструментом економії фінансових та матеріальних ресурсів товароруху. Крім цього, спеціалізація посередників на логістичних послугах сприяє розвитку комплексного характеру їх діяльності, значному підвищенню їх загальної ролі у товарообігу. Logistichnyi mediators zabezpechuyut vsebichnyi oblik transport factor vibrobnikami ta spozhivachami kavkaziv, krasche vikoristannya them transport zasobiv and service in mizhgaluzevih, so i vlasnyh intorses.

The rozvitok podrednitstvva in Ukraine pozhyazaniy z osoblivostami transportnoї szhizhi, structurally transported by vplyvom ekonomichnih reforms. Ostannnyi rockers zmіtsnayutsya zv'yazki posrednekіv z vantazovodpravnikami, transportnymi pіdpriemstvami ta vantazhootrimuvachami. Zrostayut consumer in organizatsii mіzhderavnih spoluchen, in addition to the regions of the territory of the SND, kotrі vikonuyut logisticheskii posedyenni.

Virishalnaya role mae nalozhati poselednikam in organizatsii rasporuhu, krіm rіznih wholesvіh bases і storіv. Mayuchi vlasnі skladskі potuzhnostі, nadayuchi їh in vikoristannya Promyslova pіdpriєmstvam on orendnih komertsіynih abo minds koordinuyuchi ekspluatatsіyu Vlasnyi virobnichih i skladіv the agriculture, poserednitskі pіdpriєmstva mozhut vistupati іnіtsіatorom Venue of іnvestitsіynoї logіstiki rozvitku skladskogo Gospodarstwa, kombіnovanogo i complex vikoristannya dіyuchih skladskih ob'єktіv. Посредредьькі оргаізації мотть organічно spoiluchati I will purchase th organisation of goods із забезпеченням їх фізичного руху, складування і перевезення. It is possible to distribute the goods to the dairy yak of commercial and middle-class companies in the fields of material and technical security, and in the wholesale markets of promiscuous goods and goods.

Udoskonalennya organіzatsії tovaroruhu on osnovі rozvitku logіstichnoї dіyalnostі poserednikіv spriyatime virіshennyu dvoєdinogo zavdannya: pіdvischennyu efektivnostі rinkovoї іnfrastrukturi, ekonomії fіnansovih i materіalnih resursіv, pіdsilennyu rolі i vplivu poserednitskih organіzatsіy on tovaroruhu processes. Rozvitok poserednitskih poslug in sferі turnover Got Booty vzaєmopov'yazany s formuvannyam spetsіalіzovanih organіzatsіy a new type kotrі will nadavati Hotel postachalnikam i spozhivacham tovaroruhu, abo poserednitskih organіzatsіy i of companies, poєdnuyuchi traditsіynі i novі logіstichnі Hotel. Tsі sobigi mozhut bouti pozhyazanі zі zakladuvannam, transportuvannyam, otrymannyam informatsi te ta konsaltingom. Prior to the new visions, I am obliged to take this as well, taking care of the productions on the vineyards, preserving the health of the people, according to the form of the gentlemen's calls. Logisticheskie asserts not only znalichno zbylshuyut zagalny range otgog, scho nadaayutsya, zbagachuyut їh assortment, pidvishchu zainteresovanist zamovnikiv, and I sspiyayut pogliblennju spetsializatsii wholesaler of mediocre, pіdischennyu їх ролі на ринках товарів і послуг.