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Zagalna psihologіya - Maksimenko SD
10.2. Fіzіologіchne pіdgruntya vіdchuttіv
Vchennya about vischu nervovu dіyalnіst rozkrivaє NAUKOVO-prirodnichі pіdvalini vіdchuttіv. I. Sєchenov that I. Pavlov svoїmi doslіdzhennyami showed scho vіdchuttya - tse svoєrіdnі reflektornі dії, fіzіologіchnim pіdgruntyam yakih Je nervovі processes scho vinikayut in rezultatі vplivu podraznikіv organ chuttya, abo analіzatori. Analіzatori - tse organic tvarinnogo have to chislі th lyudskogo, organіzmu, SSMSC analіzuyut navkolishnyu dіysnіst i viokremlyuyut in nіy Ti Chi INSHI rіznovidi energії: Zorov analіzator viokremlyuє svіtlovu energіyu, abo Oscillations elektromagnіtnih Hvilya, auditory - sounds tobto Oscillations povіtrya, Smakova, scents - hіmіchnі vlastivostі rechovin, shkіrnі - teplovі, mehanіchnі vlastivostі predmetіv yavisch that scho Ti chi sprichinyuyut INSHI vіdchuttya. In cutaneous analіzatorі Je periferіyna, analіzuyucha Chastina, abo receptor tobto body chuttya, priznachennyam yakogo Je viokremlennya in navkolishnіy dіysnostі Svitla, sounds, smells that іnshih vlastivostey. Іnsha yogo Chastina - provіdny Way od receptor to tsentralnoї Chastain analіzatora, rozmіschenoї in mozk. In tsentralnіy chastinі analіzatora rozrіznyayut yogo core tobto skupchennya chutlivih klіtin, i rozsіyanі klіtini pose them. analіzatora kernel, yak zaznachav I. Pavlov, zdіysnyuє thin analіz i synthesis zbudzhen scho nadhodyat receptor od. For yogo Relief podrazniki diferentsіyuyutsya for Especially, yakіstyu that іntensivnіstyu. Rozsіyanі klіtini zdіysnyuyut bіlsh rough analіz, napriklad vіdrіznyayut deprivation muzichnі sounds od shumіv, vikonuyut nechіtke rozrіznennya kolorіv, zapahіv.
Organіchnі torn down whether yakoї Chastain analіzatora - periferіynoї, provіdnoї abo tsentralnoї - sprichinyuyut slіpotu abo, abo deafness, abo vtratu scent, relish toscho fallow od of yaky analіzator Porush. Yakscho porushuєtsya deprivation central Chastina analіzatora, vinikaє nerozumіnnya pochutogo, pobachenogo, Hoca vіdchuttya Svitla chi sound іsnuє.
Fіzіologіchnim pіdgruntyam prostіshih vіdchuttіv that chutlivostі on Persha Etap Zhittya Helsinki Human Je prirodzhena bezumovno reflex dіyalnіst nervovoї system. Skladnіshі vіdchuttya zumovlyuyutsya umovnoreflektornoyu analіtiko-synthetical dіyalnіstyu head mozk
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