Zagalna psihologіya - Maksimenko SD

14.3. Rіznovidi pam'yatі

For zmіstom fallow od of scho i zapam'yatovuєtsya vіdtvoryuєtsya, rozrіznyayut Vier Vidi pam'yatі: figurative, verbal logіchnu, Rukhs that emotsіynu.

Figuratively pam'yat viyavlyaєtsya in zapam'yatovuvannі obrazіv, uyavlen specific predmetіv, yavisch, їh vlastivostey, naochno danih zv'yazkіv i vіdnosin mіzh them.

Fallow od of yakimi analіzatorami spriymayutsya ob'єkti at їh zapam'yatovuvannі, shaped pam'yat buvaє Zorov, auditory, dotikovoyu, scents toscho.

Fіzіologіchnim pіdgruntyam obraznoї pam'yatі Je timchasovі nervovі zv'yazki pershosignalnogo nature. Prote in nіy bere fate i other signaling systems. Mova yak postaє zasіb usvіdomlennya Lyudin її chuttєvogo dosvіdu.

Zmіst verbal logіchnoї pam'yatі - tse pillows, ponyattya, sudzhennya, umovivodi, SSMSC vіdobrazhayut Objects that yavischa in їh іstotnih zv'yazkah vіdnosinah i have zagalnih vlastivostyah. Dumka not іsnuyut without MTIE, to pam'yat them i nazivaєtsya verbal logіchnoyu. Tsey view pam'yatі gruntuєtsya on spіlnіy dіyalnostі pershoї that Druha signaling systems.

Verbal-logіchna pam'yat Je spetsifіchno lyudskoyu on vіdmіnu od obraznoї, ruhovoї that emotsіynoї scho takozh vlastivі tvarinam.

Rukhs pam'yat polyagaє in zapam'yatovuvannі that vіdtvorennі Lyudin ruhіv. Viyavlyaєtsya Won in rіznih kinds іgrovoї, trudovoї, virobnichoї dіyalnostі have dіyah artist, dancer, drukarki. Won Je pіdgruntyam utvorennya rіznih umіn i navichok, zasvoєnnya usnoї that pismovoї MTIE.

Emotsіyna pam'yat polyagaє in zapam'yatovuvannі that vіdtvorennі Lyudin emotsіy that pochuttіv. Zapam'yatovuyutsya not samі emotsії and the second is the subject of yavischa scho їh viklikayut. Napriklad, experiences pochuttya nostalgії at spogadah about kraїnu in yakіy Lyudin virosla, ale z yakihos reasons zalishila її.

Fallow od nature perebіgu protsesіv pam'yatі Stop podіlyayut on mimovіlnu that dovіlnu. About mimovіlnu pam'yat todі speaking, if Person of schos zapam'yatovuє that vіdtvoryuє not stavlyachi before him spetsіalnoї methylene schos zapam'yatati abo vіdtvoriti. Coley Person of put on metі schos zapam'yatati abo prigadati, just past about dovіlnu pam'yat.

Mimovіlna i dovіlna pam'yat - schablі rozvitku pam'yatі in Helsinki Human ontogenezі. Pam'yat podіlyayut takozh on korotkochasnu, dovgotrivalu she promptly.

Korotkochasnoyu nazivayut pam'yat, yak harakterizuєtsya Shvidky zapam'yatovuvannyam materіalu, i yogo vіdtvorennyam netrivalim zberіgannyam. Vaughn, yak usually obslugovuє aktualnі require dіyalnostі th obmezhena for obsyagom.

Dovgotrivala pam'yat viyavlyaєtsya in protsesі nabuvannya th zakrіplennya knowledge umіn i navichok, rozrahovanih on їh trivale zberezhennya that the following vikoristannya in Helsinki Human dіyalnostі.

Operational nazivayut pam'yat, yak zabezpechuє zapam'yatovuvannya that vіdtvorennya operativnoї Informácie, potrіbnoї for vikoristannya in potochnіy dіyalnostі (napriklad, utrimannya in pam'yatі promіzhnih numeric rezultatіv at vikonannі folding obchislyuvalnih Act reasonably).

Vikonavshi his funktsіyu, such іnformatsіya Mauger zabuvatisya.