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Fіnansove right - Vіhrov OP

2. Subject FІNANSOVE RIGHT UKRAINY

Plan

1. Ponyattya, object, method, system that dzherela fіnansovogo law. Location fіnansovogo rights sistemі rights of Ukraine. Fіnansove right i science fіnansovogo law.
2. Fіnansovo-pravovі standards: zmіst, osoblivostі that VD.
3. Fіnansovo-pravovі vіdnosini, їh zmіst i osoblivostі. Sub'єkti fіnansovogo right i fіnansovih pravovіdnosin.

1. Ponyattya, object, method, system that dzherela fіnansovogo law. Location fіnansovogo rights sistemі rights of Ukraine. Fіnansove right i science fіnansovogo rights

Main ob'єktivnim kriterієm podіlu right kozhnoї powers on the Branch okremі Je materіalny zmіst quiet suspіlnih vіdnosin, SSMSC regulyuyutsya legal norms Tsikh Galuzo, tobto subject of legal regulyuvannya.

The subject of the right fіnansovogo Je suspіlnі vіdnosini scho vinikayut in protsesі fіnansovoї dіyalnostі powers. Tsya dіyalnіst Je ob'єktivnoyu for svoєyu sutnіstyu, yavlyaє processes themselves planomіrnogo zbirannya, rozpodіlu, pererozpodіlu i vikoristannya tsentralіzovanih i detsentralіzovanih fondіv penny koshtіv scho zabezpechuyut vikonannya powers svoїh zavdan i funktsіy.

Before subject fіnansovogo right nalezhat derzhavnі fіnansi, SSMSC vіdіgrayut provіdnu role in sistemі suspіlnih vіdnosin. Tom th yogo great role in sistemі rights of Ukraine. W іnshimi Lanka fіnansovoї Sistemi tsya Galuzo right zv'yazana nastіlki, naskіlki regulyuє vіdnosini, zumovlenі akumulyatsієyu koshtіv in groshovі Fondi publіchnoї Vladi and takozh vikoristannyam Tsikh koshtіv (napriklad, podatkovі platezhі s fіnansovih resursіv of companies, SSMSC zasnovanі on privatnіy vlasnostі).

For usvіdomlennya sutnostі rіznomanіtnostі i bagatstva fіnansovogo subject rule can be klasifіkuvati fіnansovі vіdnosini for їh zmіstom, sub'єktnim warehouse techniques fіnansovoї dіyalnostі, Rolla fіnansіv in zhittі suspіlstva toscho. Napriklad for materіalnim zmіstom fіnansovі vіdnosini Je suspіlnimi vіdnosinami, SSMSC vinikayut at vstanovlennі byudzhetnoї system rozpodіlі dohodіv i vidatkіv mіzh її Lanka skladannі, rozglyadі, zatverdzhennі i vikonannі Sovereign budget i zvіtu about Yogo vikonannya; zbirannі podatkіv i іnshih obov'yazkovih platezhіv to budget i pozabyudzhetnih Reigning tsіlovih fondіv s of companies, SET, organіzatsіy rіznih forms vlasnostі i population; fіnansuvannya i kredituvannya; obov'yazkovogo sovereign Mainova NKVD strahuvannya i, i Reigning pozichkah organіzatsії oschadnoї Right; regulyuvannі groshovokreditnoї i valyutnoї system.

Pіdhіd s tsієї sides until rozkrittya zmіstu subject fіnansovogo right dozvolyaє pobachiti scho fіnansovim right regulyuyutsya tіlki organіzatsіynomaynovі vіdnosini scho viplivayut s vladnoї dіyalnostі powers in osobі upovnovazhenih її organіv s drive stvorennya, rozpodіlu i vikoristannya her fondіv koshtіv. In Tsikh vіdnosinah zavzhdi proyavlyaєtsya vladnoorganіzuyucha role of power in the rozpodіlі i pererozpodіlі vnutrіshnogo gross product i natsіonalnogo income oskіlki danі vіdnosini toil vladnomaynovy (Penny) character.

However, no OAO All groshovі vіdnosini in yakih take the participation of the powers s vladnimi povnovazhennyami, Je fіnansovimi. Chastina s Tsikh vіdnosin regulyuєtsya іnshimi Galuzo law. So, vіdnosini Savings Bank (fіnansovo-kreditnoї place the scho bere fate in upravlіnnі fіnansovo CREDIT vіdnosinami) s population schodo gromadyan zberіgannya vіlnih koshtіv regulyuyutsya tsivіlnim right. Install the bank, scho Costa priynyali The Citizen on zberіgannya, vikoristovuyut їh for formuvannya Fund Credit resursіv, tobto on osnovі tsivіlnopravovih stosunkіv scho toil Penny character, vinikayut fіnansovі pravovіdnosini.

For torn down admіnіstrativnopravovih pripisіv (skazhіmo, torn down traffic rules Ruhu) styaguєtsya admіnіstrativny fine tobto vinikayut admіnіstrativnopravovі vіdnosini. Suma fine, styagnuta admіnіstrativnim body peredaєtsya for zarahuvannya to budget tobto on bazі admіnіstrativnopravovih vіdnosin scho wearing penny character vinikayut fіnansovo-pravovі vіdnosini, oskіlki groshі, styagnenі torn down for the rules of the road Ruhu, spryamovuyutsya on formuvannya tsentralіzovanogo fund koshtіv. In ob'єktivnіy realnostі sub'єktny warehouse fіnansovih pravovіdnosin not obmezhuєtsya vischenavedenimi butts. Vіn uniquely bagatshy i zmіnyuєtsya in chasі.

Mіzh Tim navіt navedenі butt, scho to subject incoming fіnansovogo rights zasvіdchuyut Velika rіznomanіtnіst i skladnіst ob'єktu legal regulyuvannya. Tse obumovleno bagatolantsyugovіstyu i dinamіchnіstyu samoї fіnansovoї system її zv'yazku Zi vsіma structures suspіlnogo virobnitstva. In viniknennі i realіzatsії fіnansovih pravovіdnosin zavzhdi Especially role vіdіgraє power. Vaughn zabezpechuє planomіrnіst i bezperervnіst akumulyatsії fіnansovih resursіv, naybіlsh dotsіlne їh zastosuvannya in іnteresah suspіlstva, poslіdovny control correctly vikoristannyam fіnansovih resursіv.

Standards fіnansovogo right zakrіplyuyutsya zagalnі fun- i FORMS fіnansovoї dіyalnostі powers, methods to akumulyatsії koshtіv Reigning penny fondіv, Vidi obov'yazkovih platezhіv, scho Tsikh vikoristovuyutsya for formuvannya fondіv, the order of Contents i vikoristannya Reigning penny zasobіv, dzherela utvorennya fіnansovih resursіv Reigning of companies, organіzatsіy, SET i, etc. Regulyuyuchi qiu dіyalnіst, Power, its Cherga, takozh guilty dotrimuvatis rules i vimog law. Іnakshe neminuchі kolіzії nadbudovi i basis, negativnі naslіdki for suspіlstva i powers.

So rank, zmіst subject fіnansovogo rights protsesі korіnnih peretvoren i budіvnitstva ukraїnskoї powers suttєvo zmіnivsya. W one side, Chastina-valued fіnansovih vіdnosin vіdіyshla od Reigning in the sphere of privacy fіnansіv i became regulyuvatis tsivіlnogo rules of law. And Pete Wagga tsієї Chastain fіnansіv in Ukraїnі in zv'yazku s privatizatsієyu bude zrostati. Vnaslіdok tsogo uniquely skorotivsya rozmіr sovereign budget. Hoch Tse not oznachaє scho derzhavnі fіnansi znikayut. Pokey zalishaєtsya suspіlna required in derzhavі g neminuche will іsnuvati i derzhavnі fіnansi yak neodmіnna Umov vikonannya her priznachennya Svoge.

W other side, in Gromadyanska suspіlstvі, yak formuєtsya in Ukraїnі in porіvnyannі s totalіtarnim scho Yomou pereduvalo to spherical Reigning fіnansіv for Relief obov'yazkovih platezhіv i vneskіv zaluchayutsya privatnі fіnansi i, so rank rozshiryayuchi scope vplivu fіnansіv powers. One іz yaskravih svіdchen tsogo processes became viniknennya in Ukraїnі vsіlyakih tsentralіzovanih i detsentralіzovanih pozabyudzhetnih fondіv to yakih spryamovuyutsya obov'yazkovі vіdrahuvannya. Tse rozshirennya subject fіnansovogo right pov'yazane s dinamіkoyu fіnansovih vіdnosin vzagalі, Ale in Persha Cherga s їh perehіdnim character in Danian hour.

Find our other vіdgaluzhennya odnієї the Branch right od іnshoї, yak vіdomo, Je method of legal regulyuvannya vіdpovіdnogo mind suspіlnih vіdnosin. Basic methods fіnansovo legal regulyuvannya here vistupaє method vladnih pripisіv. For svoєyu structures tse organіchno tsіlіsna system bezperervnogo vplivu on uchasnikіv fіnansovo legal vіdnosin s metoyu realіzatsії them svoїh funktsіy.

Won in uosoblyuє sobі tsіlіsnіst Yurydychna faktіv, s yakimi pov'yazane viniknennya fіnansovih pravovіdnosin legal status їh sub'єktіv, rozpodіl rights i obov'yazkіv mіzh them Vidi sanktsіy torn down for pripisіv pravovoї normalized i order їh zastosuvannya. Saying to Іnakshe, pid method fіnansovo legal regulyuvannya maєtsya on uvazі organіchna system priyomіv i sposobіv bezperervnogo legal vplivu on povedіnku uchasnikіv fіnansovih vіdnosin, the character vzaєmozv'yazkіv mіzh them.

Method vladnih pripisіv pritamanny i іnshim Galuzo publіchnogo right konstitutsіynomu, admіnіstrativnomu, krimіnalnomu.

They takozh i obsyag rights obov'yazkіv uchasnikіv vіdpovіdnih pravovіdnosin vstanovlyuєtsya powers. Napriklad, statte 160 Code of Ukraine about admіnіstrativnі pravoporushennya for torgіvlyu s hand in nevіdvedenomu mіstsі peredbachaє Poperedjennia abo penalty yaky nakladaєtsya special, upovnovazhenoyu zastosovuvati retribution in zalezhnostі od vrahuvannya bagatoh faktorіv. Tsya person nadіlena right operativnoї samostіynostі.

In fіnansovih pravovіdnosinah їh sub'єkti nadіlyayutsya no such right. Colo Їh rights i obov'yazkіv chіtko viznachene zakonodavtsem and sanktsії fіnansovo legal norms zavzhdi wearing exactly viznacheny karalny fіnansovy character. Not buvaє in fіnansovomu pravі i rіvnostі storіn pravovіdnosin. They power in osobі body zakonodavchoї abo vikonavchoї Vladi pripisuє іnshіy storonі fіnansovih vіdnosin uniquely viznachenu i absolutely obov'yazkovu mіru povedіnki, vkazuyuchi odnochasno chіtky character i s retribution mіru side powers in razі nevikonannya pripisu drugіy storonі vіdnosin. Tsey principle nerіvnostі storіn fіnansovih pravovіdnosin, though not viklyuchaє mozhlivostі oskarzhennya Act reasonably body nadіlenogo vladnimi povnovazhennyami in razі perevischennya them Tsikh povnovazhen and takozh will win vіdstrochku abo rozstrochku payment, Yakscho s Square od sub'єkta fіnansovih pravovіdnosin reasons vіn not Mauger Buti Contributions in viznacheny termіn. However filed Prokhanov about vіdstrochku, rozstrochku Skarga abo not prizupinyaє styagnennya right up to the moment of acceptance upovnovazhenim on tse body vіdpovіdnogo rіshennya.

Spetsifіka method vladnih pripisіv in fіnansovomu pravі proyavlyaєtsya i in the very specific zmіstі pravovіdnosin in koli organіv scho upovnovazhenі powers on vladnі dії. For svoїm zmіstom fіnansovo-pravovі vladnі pripisi stosuyutsya: i order rozmіrіv styagnennya podatkіv, іnshih obov'yazkovih platezhіv i vneskіv to budget pozabyudzhetnih Reigning tsentralіzovanih i detsentralіzovanih fondіv; napryamkіv vikoristannya Reigning koshtіv; i order rozmіrіv їh vikoristannya i etc. Taqiy method spriyaє planomіrnomu napovnennyu derzhavnoї penalty tsіlovomu rozpodіlu i vikoristannyu Reigning fіnansovih resursіv in vіdpovіdnostі s viznachenimi powers prіoritetami, rozroblenimi programa i plans.

Method vladnih pripisіv realіzuєtsya i pid hour formuvannya powers svoїh resursіv for rakhunok platezhіv dobrovіlnogo nature Reigning pozik, kaznacheyskih zobov'yazan, lotteries toscho. So, Power vstanovlyuє minds Venue of derzhavnoї vnutrіshnoї poziki, Reigning Key infrastructure kaznacheyskih zobov'yazan, the lottery, SSMSC not shaping can Buti zmіnenі for the sake of storіn Yea i obov'yazkovimi for sub'єktіv scho entered in tsі vіdnosini.

Yaskravo proyavlyayutsya vіdmіnnostі main method regulyuvannya fіnansovo legal vіdnosin i in perelіku Reigning organіv, SSMSC upovnovazhenі figure out vladnі pripisi sub'єktam fіnansovih vіdnosin. Due ustalenogo in vsіh powers rozpodіlu kompetentsії mіzh Reigning bodies such basic Chastain pripisіv vidayut bodies scho spetsіalno stvorenі for upravlіnnya Reigning fіnansami. Participants fіnansovih vіdnosin Yakimov tsі organic adresuyut svoї rozporyadzhennya in perevazhnіy bіlshostі vipadkіv znahodyatsya in vzaєmozv'yazku s tsimi authorities zalezhnі i od them tіlki on lіnії fіnansovoї dіyalnostі. Tse did not viklyuchaє legal regulyuvannya fіnansovih vіdnosin method vladnih pripisіv i on vertikalі (napriklad. Mіnіsterstvo osvіti University of Ukraine). Ale in tsіlomu for fіnansovo legal regulyuvannya naybіlsh characteristic Je vikoristannya vladnih attributing the Same in funktsіonalnih vzaєmozv'yazkah s authorities spetsіalnogo upravlіnnya fіnansami powers.

Krіm method vladnih pripisіv, fіnansovo-legal regulyuvannyu vlastivі i INSHI Methods: subordinatsії method, pogodzhennya method rekomendatsії i etc. In the Danian hour stink carols all bіlshogo zastosuvannya. Tse obumovleno uskladnennyam suspіlnih vzaєmozv'yazkіv, zrostannyam rіvnya samostіynostі sub'єktіv fіnansovih vіdnosin. Napriklad in Ukraine zakonodavstvі mіstitsya perelіk mіstsevih podatkіv zborіv i, s yakih of organic mіstsevogo samovryaduvannya toil right vvoditi platezhі on svoїy teritorії. Naychastіshe tsі methodological zastosovuyutsya samostіynі not yak, and in addition chi іnshomu poєdnannі s basic methods fіnansovo legal regulyuvannya method vladnih pripisіv.

So rank, the right to tse fіnansove samostіyna Galuzo publіchnogo law scho regulyuє suspіlnі vіdnosini in sferі mobіlіzatsії, rozpodіlu i vikoristannya tsentralіzovanih i detsentralіzovanih fіnansovih resursіv s powers metoyu zabezpechennya vikonannya her svoїh zavdan i funktsіy.

Fіnansove right suverennoї Ukraine slit residually not sformuvalos. In nomu, yak i in samіy ukraїnskіy derzhavі, ukraїnskomu suspіlstvі in tsіlomu, Je Cheema zalishkіv passed (Perche for all nadmіrny fіskalny uhil), foundations teperіshnogo (vnutrіshnya nezbalansovanіst, superechlivіst regulations scho pererostaє often have vzaєmoviklyuchennya) parostki maybutnogo (rіvnіst sub ' єktіv right usіh forms vlasnostі, posilennya materіalnoї vіdpovіdalnostі for pravoporushennya in the Branch fіnansіv Lots Other i). Ostannє Pokey scho proyavlyaєtsya perevazhno in formі napryamkіv, tendentsіy in rozvitku fіnansovogo rights of Ukraine scho potrebuyut vsіlyakoї їh pіdtrimki s side Gromadyanska suspіlstva i pravovoї powers.