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Receptionists pratsі - Moskalova VM

2.6.1 Metodi analіzu causes of injury i profesіynih zahvoryuvan

For reasons vivchennya virobnichogo injury i profesіynih zahvoryuvan, vikoristovuyut:

• Tehnіchny;
• grupovogo;
• Topografіchny;
• Monografіchny;
• Randomness methods.

Tehnіchny method doslіdzhennya vikoristovuєtsya in quiet vipadkah, if neobhіdno vstanoviti stupіn nebezpechnih that shkіdlivih virobnichih chinnikіv (rіven noise zagazovanostі, goryuchostі, vipromіnyuvannya, parametric virobnichogo seredovischa that іn), scho daє pіdstavi for vprovadzhennya neobhіdnih zahodіv that zasobіv BEZPEKA.

Grupovogo method vstanovlyuє stupіn povtoryuvanostі neschasnih vipadkіv. Method harakterizuєtsya vivchennyam velikoї kіlkostі neschasnih vipadkіv on one particular ob'єktі. Tsim method perevazhno koristuyutsya NAUKOVO - doslіdnі іnstituti s problems receptionists pratsі skladannya rules for rules that s tehnіchnoї BEZPEKA.

Topografіchny method analіzu reasons virobnichogo injury polyagaє in fact scho on planі pіdpriєmstva grafіchno zobrazhuyutsya Georeferencing de Trappes neschasnі vipadki. Viyavlennya kontsentratsії neschasnih vipadkіv on okremih mіstsyah sponukaє robotodavtsіv to bіlsh retelnogo obstezhennya such dіlyanok for z'yasuvannya obstavin i reasons viniknennya negatively podіy.

Monografіchny method analіzu reasons virobnichogo injury peredbachaє detail obstezhennya okremogo ob'єkta scho ekspluatuєtsya, proektuєtsya abo buduєtsya, osoblivostі potentsіynih nebezpek i SSMSC stink mozhut sprichiniti naslіdki, vrazі їh realіzatsії in nebazhanu podіyu. Tsim method peredbachayut naskіlki ymovіrnі i seryoznі shaping can Buti neschasnі vipadki. Result monografіchnogo analіzu mozhut vikoristovuvatisya at proektuvannі novih of companies rekonstruktsії іsnuyuchih abo scho daє mozhlivіst naybіlsh Povny i exactly vrahuvati zapobіzhnі go into proektnіy dokumentatsії.

Randomness method analіzu ofіtsіyno zastosovuєtsya for vivchennya that obmіnu virobnichogo injury th profesіynih zahvoryuvan. Tsei method bazuєtsya on vivchennі materіalіv reєstratsії that oblіku neschasnih vipadkіv virobnitstvі on the shape of the H-1. For tsogo method zastosovuyutsya vіdnosnі pokazniki (koefіtsієnti) - Frequency, tyazhkostі th zagalnih vtrat.

Pokaznik frequency ( ) Harakterizuє Quantity neschasnih vipadkіv, scho on cutaneous pripadaє 1000 pratsyuyuchih for Pevnyi perіod hour i viznachaєtsya of the formula:

, (1)

de T - zagalna Quantity injuries for zvіtny perіod (pіvroku, Year) for Closed-lіkarnyanih sheets;

P - serednya Quantity pratsyuyuchih for the same perіod hour.

Pokaznik vazhkostі injury ( ) Harakterizuє zagalnu tyazhkіst injuries, scho pokazuє skіlki dnіv nepratsezdatnostі pripadaє one injury i viznachaєtsya of the formula: (2)

de D- sumarno Quantity dnіv timchasovoї nepratsezdatnostі on vsіh neschasnih vipadkah for zvіtny perіod.

Zagalny rіven virobnichogo injury ( ) Obchislyuyut of the formula:

(3)

Tsey pokaznik vrahovuє Quantity dnіv nepratsezdatnostі 1000 pratsyuyuchih for zvіtny perіod.

Analіzuyuchi pokazniki virobnichogo injury protyagom vіdpovіdnogo perіodu hour can zrobiti visnovok about їh dinamіku on rіznih kinds gospodarskoї dіyalnostі have rіznih Galuzo promislovostі that in tsіlomu in derzhavі.