home Other disciplines Receptionists pratsі - Moskalova VM

Receptionists pratsі - Moskalova VM

3.4 Otsіnka pratsі minds

Pratsі minds - Tse sukupnіst chinnikіv virobnichogo seredovischa labor processes, scho vplivayut on Health Protection is the pratsezdatnіst in Helsinki Human protsesі predmetnoї dіyalnostі.

Minds pratsі formuyutsya pid dієyu vіdpovіdnih chinnikіv. Before them nalezhat:

• sanіtarno-gіgієnіchnі Elements zovnіshnogo seredovischa: mіkroklіmat, noise іn vіbratsіya i t;.
• psihofіzіologіchnі Elements, robochem pose fіzichnі that nervovo-emotsіynі navantazhennya;
• estetichnі Elements, culture virobnichogo seredovischa;
• sotsіalno-psihologіchnі Elements: trivalіst robochem hour, pratsі mode that vіdpochinku, pіlgi that kompensatsіya for robot pov'yazanu s dієyu shkіdlivih chinnikіv and takozh Pevnyi psihologіchny klіmat in Money Does vіdbuvaєtsya of labor processes.

Otsіnka minds pratsі Got include sukupnu dіyu vsіh elementіv virobnichogo seredovischa on organіzm Helsinki Human. Іz tsієyu metoyu neobhіdno spend analіz pratsі minds in the framework of the skin structure pіdrozdіlu pіdpriєmstva, that rozrobiti system profіlaktichnih zahodіv schodo stvorennya health i bezpechnih pratsі minds.

In the furrows of pіdpriєmstva for Klas shkіdlivostі shaping can Buti rіznі pratsі minds.

In іstorichnomu aspektі rozvitku predmetnoї dіyalnostі mozhna vidіliti Manual, mehanіzovanu that avtomatizovanі Vidi pratsі.

On stadії kompleksnoї mehanіzatsії that avtomatizatsії virobnichih protsesіv on robots pov'yazanih s komp'yuterizatsієyu, robotizatsієyu that operatorskoyu dіyalnіstyu, s one side, rozshirilisya mozhlivostі Helsinki Human and s іnshogo, uniquely zrosli vimogi to її psihіchnoї dіyalnostі. Digit zmenshilasya Quantity fіzichnih operatsіy pov'yazanih s Manual Prace, ale zbіlshilasya require at visokokvalіfіkovanіy pratsі.

Ninі rіznі Vidi predmetnoї dіyalnostі vіdrіznyayutsya mіzh him yak fіzichnih navantazhen the size so i nervovo-emotsіynim napruzhennyam scho bezposeredno repair vpliv on fіzichnі that psihіchnі funktsії organіzmu Helsinki Human.

Virobnicha dіyalnіst scho vіdbuvaєtsya for minds without vplivu shkіdlivih chinnikіv vvazhaєtsya comfortable. For such minds Elements virobnichogo seredovischa perebuvayut in povnіy garmonії s fіzіologієyu Helsinki Human.

Yakscho vpliv virobnichih chinnikіv vіdbuvaєtsya in furrows gіgієnіchnih normativіv abo Troch perevischuyut normalized minds pratsі vvazhayutsya admissibility, Yakscho vpliv vischy the norm minds pratsі nespriyatlivі.

W fіzіologіchnoї point Zora Je Prace funktsієyu organіzmu Helsinki Human scho zdіysnyuє of labor dіyalnіst zavdyaki vtratі energії mozk, nervіv that m'yazіv.

Trudova dіyalnіst Helsinki Human umovno podіlyaєtsya on fіzichnu that rozumovu.

Fіzichna Prace pov'yazana s robots m'yazіv scho generally produces up energovitrat organіzmu. For the size Tsikh vitrat fіzichna Prace podіlyaєtsya into three categories: light, serednoї vazhkostі, vazhka. Krіm fіzichna Prace tsogo Mauger mother abo dinamіchny static character.

Unaslіdok dovgotrivalogo static napruzhennya m'yazіv Prace staє virazhenoї misrepresented the cause.

Dinamіchna robot pov'yazana s peremіschennyam tіla Helsinki Human chi okremih її organіv in prostorі. Dinamіchnі zusillya toil tsiklіchny character unaslіdok chogo skorochennya m'yazіv through deyaky vіdrіzok hour cherguєtsya s їh vіdpochinkom. Taqiy ritmіchny character robots m'yazіv spriyaє menshіy vtomlyuvanostі, nіzh at statichnіy robotі.

Rozumova dіyalnіst viznachaєtsya participation in the labor protsesі tsentralnoї nervovoї system is the organіv chuttya, mozok vikonuє not tіlki koordinatsіynі funktsії and Je Main pratsyuyuchim body. For rozumovoї pratsі characteristic small ruhlivіst, vimushena odnomanіtna pose scho poslablyuє obmіnnі processes i zumovlyuє zastіynі yavischa in m'yazah nіg that okremih organs th trash postachannya mozk CHIN.

Mozok becoming deprivation 1.2-1.5% masi tіla, ale spozhivaє Ponad 20% energetichnih resursіv.

The formal completion of the day is not generally produces robochem to pripinennya profesіyno spryamovanoї rozumovoї dіyalnostі, scho mill viklikaє misrepresented i perevtomi.

Misrepresented - tse sukupnіst timchasovih Change log in fіzіologіchnomu that psihіchnomu stanі Helsinki Human vnaslіdok reaktsії CNS on fіzichnu rozumovu abo Pratzen.

Fallow od nature predmetnoї dіyalnostі misrepresented buvaє fіzichnoyu, rozumovoyu that emotsіynoyu.

Misrepresented - Tse normal environmental camp organіzmu, yaky usuvaєtsya pіslya disposable vіdpochinku and perevtoma - tse patalogіchny camp yaky zvichaynim vіdpochinkom znyati not vdaєtsya. For znyattya perevtomi neobhіdno medichne vtruchannya.