Фінансове право - Віхров О.П.

Order fіnansuvannya Zhitlovo-communal government in the minds of the transition economy

Bagatogaluzevy zhitlovo complex and communal Gospodarstwa vklyuchaє zhitlovy fund i ob'єkti communal Gospodarstwa: vodopostachannya, vodovіdvіd, zhitlopostachannya, gazopostachannya, dorozhnє Gospodarstwa i blagoustrіy, mіstsevy elektrotransport that INSHI service, scho Hotel nadayut population Promyslova that іnshim spozhivacham usіh vlasnostі forms. In the minds perehіdnoї Economy is the Venue of privatizatsії zhitlovogo Fund of Ukraine, fіnansuvannya zhitlovo and communal Gospodarstwa zaznaє suttєvih for Change.

Before cob privatizatsії Zhytlo is the Venue of tsіnovoї reforms in the Branch zhitlovo and communal Gospodarstwa, Tsey Sector Economy mayzhe povnіstyu CCB dotatsіyny: up Zhovtnya 1994 rock platezhі population of vikoristanі zhitlovo-komunalnі Hotel Bedspread deprivation bilja 4% sobіvartostі Tsikh poslug, 96% sobіvartostі Bedspread s konsolіdovanogo Budget of Ukraine. Takі nadmіrnі dotatsії zhitlovo and communal sector suttєvo vplinuli on fіnansove encampment Kraina, vіdchutno zbіlshuyuchi defіtsit konsolіdovanogo budget. The old system of finance for the residential sector, for the anchor power, took on itself the practical use of the vitriol on the utrimannu zhitla vseh without vinyatku simei (without the loss of real income and the use of the sovereignty), the bula takozh sotsialnee unjust on the vidnoshennyu up to the family, but lingering over the overpopulated chi small Apartments do not mahut the set of communal services. The stinkers gave less money to such utterless powerless donations to utriannya zhitla, nizh sіm'ї with such incomes, they lived near the great apartments, the same ugrimannya of the great flats of koshtvalo power over, nizh utriannya mali flats.

Різке зростання цін на ерергоносії stretching out the rest of the rock, in the Pershu on the gas and on the naftu, які Україна купує у інших країн, вимагало перегляду існуючої системи фінансування житлово-комунального господарства. At porіvnyannі з з 1993 роком ціни на основні енергоносії виросли, перевищивши temps інфляції у 20 разів. By the order of the Ukraine, a bust was received about the post-surrender of non-military subsidies to the Zhytlovo-communal sector and the secession of the Mekhanism. Attachment of the tsіlової address to the state support in the payment of the housing and communal services was deprived of money, they needed to do so.

So rank, osoblivіst fіnansuvannya zhitlovo and communal sector polyagaє in fact scho revenues of companies for the Branch formuyutsya rakhunok: pay for nezhilі primіschennya scho Yea Communal vlasnіstyu that zdayutsya in Orenda; The apartment was paid for the supply of housing and communal services to the population. A sobіvartіst zhitlovo and communal poslug population in its Cherga, oplachuєtsya s troh Jerel 20% pokrivaєtsya for rakhunok directly dotatsіy pіdpriєmstvam zhitlovo and communal sector s konsolіdovanogo Budget of Ukraine, 80% for rakhunok platezhіv population koshtіv Reigning zhitlovih subsidіy she Reigning koshtіv for Rakhunok some of them pokrivaetsya vartitost іsnichih pіlg gromadyan schodo pay zhitlovo-communal services.

Zhitlova subsidіya tse the addressing bezgotіvkova Derzhavna dopomoga sіm'yam for vіdshkoduvannya vitrat on koristuvannya payment (utrimannya) Zhitlo, water, heat, gazopostachannya, vodovіdvedennya, vivezennya pobutovogo smіttya that rіdkih impurities elektropostachannya (nadalі subsidіya on zhitlovo-komunalnі Hotel), and takozh on Pribbannya of the sparked gas. At vipadku, if the vitrati at the boundaries of the sanitarian norms of the zagalnoy zhitlovoi area, the normative requirements for the housing and communal services, the scrapped gas, and the barbecue are transferred to the installation by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, a part of the middle-income succulent income of the Sim, is able to get married for subsidies.

Derzhava takozh fіnansuє vartіst пільг, які має populated area dodo to pay zhitlovo-communal services. For randomness danimi, pitched 1 Veresnya 1997 pіlgi rock schodo Pay zhitlovo and communal poslug otrimuvalo priblizno 2530 sіmey%, scho at prozhivayut teritorії Ukraine.

In vіdpovіdnostі s statte 28 Law of Ukraine "About mіstseve samovryaduvannya in Ukraine" 21 Travnia od 1997 roku, vstanovlennya tarifіv schodo Payment of communal poslug scho nadayutsya pіdpriєmstvami that organіzatsіyami komunalnoї vlasnostі, vіdnositsya to vіdannya vikonavchih organіv sіlskih, selischnih mіskih she pleased. Dotatsії on pokrittya rіznitsі mіzh pay vіdsotku sobіvartostі poslug scho vstanovlenі i splachuyutsya population of vіdpovіdnimi tariffs that povnoї sobіvartostі Tsikh poslug.

For rakhunok koshtіv mіstsevih byudzhetіv takozh fіnansuєtsya do updates in the park elektrotransportu (troleybusіv, tramvaїv) i vikonuєtsya kapіtalny zhitlovogo repair fund.

Pіd hour budivnitstva lived on Maydanchiki, yaki re-mastered, as a rule, the whole complex of objects of communal statehood - engineering measures, including in koshtorinu vartizhest 'and sporuzhuyutsya for rahunok zabudovnika, including ob'ekti landscaping. In the same inhabited areas, landscaped landscaped teritoria zdіysnyuetsya for rahunok koshtiv budget.

Vitrati of companies zhitlovo and communal Gospodarstwa skladayutsya: s zarobіtnoї pay, narahuvan on zarobіtnu fee vneskіv in fund lіkvіdatsії naslіdkіv Chornobilskoї crash, the Fund zaynyatostі population pay for vikoristanu water, heat, elektroenergіyu, nadannya іnshih poslug mіzh pіdpriєmstvami vseredinі the Branch communal Gospodarstwa, vitrat On materіali, spare parts, amortization of vidrahuvannya that інші витрати.

Neophiodno zaznachiti, scho problem efektivnogo fіnansuvannya Zhitlovo-komunalnogo sector in Ukraine is not virіshena - krayina Lisha rozpochala zhitlovu reform. Верховною Радою України та Кабінетом Міністрів України готується для прийнятття новий Житловий Code that enacts the normative act, but widens the legal base of the galuse in the face of the problems of finance and education of the zokrem.