Fіlosofіya: mislitelі, іdeї, kontseptsії - Kremen VG

2.2.2. FІLOSOFІYA Taoism

Vazhlivim directly fіlosofskoї pillows China of order s konfutsіanstvom CCB Taoism. Naybіlsh vіdomy yogo predstavnik - Lao Ji (Old vchitel) yakogo vvazhayut senior suchasnikom Konfutsіya. Yomou pripisuyut author of the book "Tao Te tszіn" yak became the foundation of Taoism rozvitku away.

• Tao - ponyattya for Relief yakogo mozhna dati unіversalnu vіdpovіd to power about pohodzhennya i sposіb іsnuvannya vsogo suschogo. Vono in printsipі bezіmenne, proyavlyaєtsya everywhere oskіlki Je "Dzherelo" speeches, ale not Je samostіynoyu substantsієyu abo sutnіstyu. Same dao not Got Jerel, vono Je Basics vsogo without vlasnoї energetichnoї dіyalnostі. Zgіdno s tao's World is staying in a spontaneous, nonexhaustive rusі. Tao - Tse totozhnіst, odnakovіst, yak peredbachaє all Lots Other and the Same: Tao does not deposits od hour, yak Smuga viniknennya, rozvitku i zagibelі Vsesvіtu, ale become fundamental that unіversalnu Yednist svitu. Tao іsnuє postіyno everywhere i have vsomu, i nasampered bezdіyalnіst Je yogo characteristic risoyu.

In svіtі everything is staying in dorozі in rusі that zmіnah all nepostіyne i kіntseve. Tse mozhlivo zavdyaki principles "іn" i "yang", dіalektichno nerozdіlnim in cutaneous yavischі that protsesі; Yea cause of the stench їhnіh for Change i rozvitku. At Tao (high road) vnutrіshno prisutnya Vlasna force - "de", by yak Tao proyavlyaєtsya speeches zavdyaki vplivu "іn" i "yang". Rozumіnnya vlasnoї tvorchoї Sealy "de" yak іndivіdualnoї konkretizatsії speeches for yakih Lyudin shukaє іmena radically vіdrіznyaєtsya od antropologіchno spryamovanogo konfutsіanskogo rozumіnnya "de" yak moralnoї Helsinki Human Seeley.

Lao Zi zaperechuє whether yak zusillya not tіlki іndizіda, ale th suspіlstva. Zusillya suspіlstva, porodzhenogo tsivіlіzatsієyu lead to superechnostі mіzh Lyudin i svіtom to disgarmonії. Dotrimannya "mіri speeches" Yea for the Helsinki Human bunt zhittєvoyu metoyu. Dіyalnіst torn down without tsієї mіri Je zaohochennyam not to destruktivnoї pasivnostі and Explanation spіlnostі Helsinki Human i svitu on єdinіy osnovі, yakoyu Je Tao. Chuttєve pіznannya ґruntuєtsya tіlki on chastkovostі th start Lyudin on manіvtsі. Vіdhіd ubіk, vіdstoronennya harakterizuє povedіnku sage. Osyagnennya svitu suprovodzhuєtsya tisheyu in yakіy tyamuscha Lyudin ovolodіvaє svіtom.

• Vidatnim poslіdovnikom i advocate Taoism CCB Chuang Zi (369-286 pp. BC. E.). Bunt - vvazhav vіn - pozbavitis emotsіy i zatsіkavlenostі. Tsіnnіst usіh speeches odnakova, pozayak usі rechі mіstyatsya in tao, i їh not mozhna porіvnyuvati. Cutaneous porіvnyannya - tse pіdkreslennya іndivіdualnostі and to vono odnobіchne. Znannya іstini, іstinnostі not given lyudinі, yak namagaєtsya їh pіznati. Chuang Chih rozrobiv dosyagnennya іstini method, the basis yakogo Je tverdzhennya scho Person of i svit utvoryuyut Yednist. Mova about yde neobhіdny processes zabuvannya, yaky pochinaєtsya od zabuvannya vіdmіnnostey mіzh іstinnіstyu i neіstinnіstyu right up to the absolute zabuvannya vsogo processes dosyagnennya іstini. Vershina Je "knowledge, yak vzhe not Je knowledge."

"There, de velikі mudretsі toil Vlad pіddanі not pomіchayut їh іsnuvannya. There, de guide-nevelikі mudretsі, people bude prihilny to them i hvalitime їh. There, de volodaryuyut slit menshі mudretsі, people boїtsya їh, and there de slit menshі, їh znevazhaє people. "

Lao Zi