Українська та зарубіжна Culture - Вечірко Р. М.

Totemism

A deconstructed manifestation of anistivichnyh uyavlen can vvazhati totemizm - vshanuvannya pivnikh vidiv tvarin chi roslin , povyazanye z voryu in the genetic zv'yazok genus zvarinnim, roslininnym abo fantastic spirit. The word "totem" is exchanged in the name ініанців-жижве як "його рід". In the totems of the totem, the exploits of the bula are low, and they are ritualized with the cobron-taboo.

One of the most important features of totemism is the vsanuvannya totem spirit, and not the creature of chi roslin. Tse vshanuvannya was manifested through prayers, dances, taboos, holy, and totem totems. In the basics of the similarity of lying pragnenya bouti similar to the totum of the habit hocha b ostensya risei. So, the representatives of one African tribe behind that, which are similar to the zebra antelope, vibivali sobіkilka nizhnyh tooth. Al expansions spesіb povednannya with totem - tse prikrasi z yogo tooth, shkiri, kistok.

There is one important aspect of totemism - to kill and to destroy the totem of the creature of the species. Napriklad, kanadskі іndіantsі-shvenvezi on the ears of the twentieth century. They vikonuvali podibnі procedures with the killed dead "rodicha-deer": they put before the yogi a mug of utensils, dancers were tanned, asked for vibachennia for death, they put the deer down in the post-blizzard.

The totem of the creature is sacred to the family, the roof of the symbolic interior of the clan and the goddess, and the ritual of the dead and the victim, the prototype of the sacrifice, the yoke of the year before the important role in the reign of svidost.

Пізніше на основі тотемізму в різних релігіях виникає cult tvarin. One of the specialties of the special subfamilies of our time is our worship of Hanuman - the king of the Mavp, the synod of the Goddess of Maruti. Pid hour priemecheniyah ts'omu deity holy adepti not in a theatrical self-forgetting perevtlyayutsya in the Mavp, bringing yourself to ekstazu ґелґотінням that characteristic ruhami.

Hocha for us to show totemizmu zdalyutsya absolute marnovirstvo i nihto do not put seriozno up to the viri of the active "primitive" tribes in the march of prachuriv from the Great Zmiya, the Sprit Reindeer chi of the Old Bizon, or demonstrate the totemism in the local community in the order of science-based technolo- gical missions. Насамперед ідеться about astrological information, yaka містить багато елементів тотемістичних уявлень: віру у зв'язок people since the date of the people with the singing species Істот - тварин (китайський або зороастрійський гороскоп), дерев (гороскоп друїдів), навіть квітів і мінералів.

Tse svidchit not stilki pro marnovirstvo suhaschnih people, skilki about the folding of people's relations, about the povnі lawrnosty and the repeated stories, sho go to the table in the table, from one culture to the other, from the epoch to the epoch.