Українська та зарубіжна Culture - Вечірко Р. М.

Painting of the ХІХ century.

On the cob of the ХІХ century. Rozvivayetsya easel painting . Zhanri - portrait, історико-батальний, пейзажний, побутовий.

In portrait painting showing himself V. Tropinin (1776-1857) - up to 47 rockiv kripak. Navchavsya in the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, yak i yogo crosses D. Levitsky, A. Losenko, Golovachevsky. З 1824 р. Tropinin - Academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Science. Strudov vidomi prostyh pokhodnikov: "Ukrainets" - 1820 r., "Ukrainka", "Dіvchina z Podillya", "Pralі".

School of landscape and inspiration painting represented V. Sternberg (1818-1845). Lyudina is interested in nature: "Vulitsya in the village", "Shepherd", "Vidryaki in the steppe" - 1836-1837. Sternberg potovarishuvav in the Academy of Science and Science Shevchenko, Vikonov Deck Yoga portraits. TG Shevchenko - Academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Science - a number of paintings created in the style of Romanticism and Realism. "Selyanska Rodina", "Katerina", "Dari in Chigirin", "Old Age", "The Parable of the Prodigal Sin".

At tse an hour pratsyuyut takі artists, yak І. Soshenko, A. Mokritsky, G. Valko, V. Yanenko, yakі rozroblyayut in the picturesque Ukrainian theme.

Ivan Soshenko (1807-1876), who played an important role in the vigilance of T. Shevchenka Z. Krypatstva, navchavsya in the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Buv vidatnim і painter, and ikonopistsem. Pratsyuvav at stil Romanticism. Yogo pictures pritamanni zasobi romanticism: podenannya vidtinkii kolorіv nіzhny gami (erysipelas, clear-blakitnogo, violet), m'yaka gra svittlotiny, retelne vimalovuvannya details, koshtnikh prikras izmerzhiva.

Сошенків іконописний романтизм becoming the basis for formulating Lavrskoi schools of the iconography of the new stage, the cursors of the anchor bullet Alimpiy (in Kiev Rusya in the laurel of tsebi Alimpiy) and in Rokachevsky.

K. Trutovsky, L. Zhemchuzhnikov, I.I. Sokolov pratsyuvali in impulsive genre, podnisli yogo on novyi riven. Wongs are the representatives of the devastated 1870 r. Petersburg association of overhauls of artistic vistavok. 1865 р. It is done in Malyuvalna school in Odessa. Mikoli Murashka was visited by prominent artists: M. Pimonenko (1862-1912), F. Krasitsky, K. Malevich, sculptor F. Balavensky, the founder of the Ukrainian realistic landscape V. Orlovsky.

Malyuvalna school Mikoli Murashka, yaka pritsyvala from 1875 to 1901, pidgotuvala poadad three tisyachі vidomikh artistov. Її діяльність фінансував цукрозаводчик Терещенко.

Vikladachami here buli Mykola Globa, Mihailo Vrubel, consultant Buv Adrian Prahov. The length of 1883-1884 r. Шість учнів цієї школи - І. Їakekevich, O. Kurinniy, V. Otmar, S. Kostenko, І. Єгоричев, V. Zamirailo plastered plaster in the Kirilіvskiy church and painted 700-year old frescoes.

І. Їakekevich became one of the most prominent artists in the film ХІХ-поч. XX century. Yogi penzly nalezhit chimalo risopisіv Trapezniy Kyevo-Pecherska lavri.

In 1882 the river. Настінні розписи Володимирського to cathedral robili Vіktor Vasnetsov, Mihajlo Vrubel, Mihajlo Nesterov, Vіhelm Kotarbinsky, Pavlo Svіdomsky. Микола Мурашко відібрав 12 найкращих учнів своєї школи, які takozh here vikonali here is the grandest oath of the robot.

Brother Mikoli Murashka Oleksandr buv vidatnim iconographer. Vіn advised the zbrichchiv mystic creativity and patron of arts - brothers Tereschenkiv, Bogdana ta Varvara Khanenkiv.

We have an hour to make out the ікони on canvas, villages, sklі, ікони-мініатюри, складені.

Maistrami landscape of the river basin of S. Vasilkivsky, T. Shevchenko, I. Trush, K. Kostandi. Show evidence vpliv Repinski "zaporozhtsiv."

In the historical genre, we will identify with the appearance of the bullet F. Krasitsky, M. Samokish (Zaporozhye obidayut), M. Іvasyuk ("V'їїd Khmelnitsky in Kiev", "I. Bohun під Берестечком", a portrait of M. Skripnik).

In the avant-garde style, the creativity of the kubofuturists O. Bogomazov (1880-1935), M. Boychuk (1882-1939), K. Malevich (1878-1935) - the founder of Suprematism. Yogi "Chorny square" (1913) - the bright spot of culture.

Yak in the European, and in the Ukrainian mystery in the period of the ХІХ century. They were so adept, they were ampir, romanticism, classicism, realism, naprikintsi table - modernism (constructivism, cubism, futurism, symbolism, modern Ukrainian, decadence).

The main building of the National University. Taras Shevchenko. Arhitektor V. Beretti, style of classicism

The main building of the National University. Taras Shevchenko. Architect V. Beretti, style of classicism, 1837 р., Photo 20-х років ХХ st.