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Buhgaltersky Obl_k - Sopko VV

A.1.4. Gospodarsky Obl_k

Gospodarsky Obl_k - tse sposterezhennya, spriymannya, vimіryuvannya that in Registration gospodarskih faktіv, tobto real, not vigadanih predmetіv (sporuda, tractor hlіb toscho) abo real protsesіv (kupіvlya, vigotovlennya product vikonannya robot nadannya Hotel toscho) gospodaryuvannya (Figure A A .1.2).

Fig. A.1.2. Sutnіst gospodarskogo oblіku yak lіngvіstichnogo ponyattya

Prote gospodarsky Obl_k reєstruє not OAO All yavischa Nature i suspіlstva and deprivation gospodarsku dіyalnіst people spryamovanu on dobuvannya, peretvorennya that pristosuvannya produktіv nature to potreb lyudskogo suspіlstva. Tsya dіyalnіst people i Je materіalnim virobnitstvom. Materіalne virobnitstvo - the basis suspіlnogo Zhittya, oskіlki sama vono zabezpechuє іsnuvannya suspіlstva. Іsnuvati dwellers, people nasampered povinnі їsti, Petey, mother Zhitlo th odyagatisya and dwellers mother tsі materіalnі benefits neobhіdno їh viroblyati, tobto zdіysnyuvati materіalne virobnitstvo. In protsesі materіalnogo virobnitstva postaє required in oblіku kіlkostі dobutih zasobіv іsnuvannya and pіznіshe - i kіlkostі predmetіv, neobhіdnih for virobnitstva tієї chi іnshoї kіlkostі produktіv. W rozvitkom materіalnogo virobnitstva potrіbnim staє Obl_k mіri pratsі that mіri spozhivannya.

Materіalne virobnitstvo viniklo odnochasno s appeared Helsinki Human, ale required in oblіku Postal uniquely pіznіshe.

Otzhe, gospodarsky Obl_k in protsesі materіalnogo virob-nitstva becoming neobhіdnim tіlki on Pevnyi schablі cultural rozvitku lyudskogo suspіlstva.

Oskіlki processes materіalnogo virobnitstva pritamanny usіm types suspіlstva, the second gospodarsky Obl_k іsnuvav in vsіh sotsіalno-ekonomіchnih formatsіyah. On naynizhchih steps rozvitku lyudskogo suspіlstva (i pervіsny rabovlasnitsky way) Obl_k CCB Nadzvychaina sytuatsia primіtivnim schodo tehnіki yak, so i schodo obsyagu oblіkovuvanih elementіv virobnitstva processes. Yak usually oblіkovuvalisya deprivation kіntsevі result lyudskoї pratsі: Quantity viroblenih produktіv, yak fіksuvalasya in viglyadі notches on trees, krapok on clay tablets, on vuzlikіv kіnskіy volosinі that іn.

W rozvitkom lyudskogo suspіlstva gospodarsky Obl_k uskladnyuvavsya vdoskonalyuvavsya i, i values ​​zrostali yogo role in gospodarskomu zhittі suspіlstva. Obl_k povnіshe ohoplyuvav processes materіalnogo virobnitstva i peretvoryuvavsya on obov'yazkovu funktsіyu gospodarskogo upravlіnnya processes virobnitstva, obmіnu, rozpodіlu that spozhivannya abo (for vislovlyuvannyam Marx) on zasіb rozumovogo uzagalnennya vsogo processes virobnitstva that yogo control.

Gospodarsky Obl_k vikoristovuєtsya nasampered for sposterezhennya, vimіryuvannya that reєstratsії elementіv processes suspіlnogo vіdtvorennya: predmetіv pratsі (sirovini, materіalіv toscho), s yakih vigotovlyaєtsya Produkciya, cost zhivoї pratsі on vigotovlennya suspіlnogo product gotovoї produktsії, vigotovlenoї in protsesі virobnitstva, її nayavnostі, Ruhu th vikoristannya and takozh i have rozrahunkovih Credit vіdnosinah scho tsomu at vinikayut. Otzhe, vіdbuvaєtsya kіlkіsne vіdbittya gospodarskih yavisch, s yakih skladaєtsya processes suspіlnogo vіdtvorennya (virobnitstva, rozpodіlu, oblіku spozhivannya i), and takozh podaєtsya yakіsna characteristic zgadanih yavisch scho rozkrivaє їhnі osoblivostі in pevnіy suspіlnіy formatsії. Gospodarsky Obl_k Got to metі dіstati іnformatsіyu, neobhіdnu for suspіlnogo vіdtvorennya th upravlіnnya vіdpovіdnimi processes.

Otzhe, gospodarsky Obl_k - tse kіlkіsne vіdobrazhennya i yakіsna characteristic processes suspіlnogo vіdtvorennya s metoyu upravlіnnya him.

Gospodarsky Obl_k trivaly hour not to podіlyali okremі Vidi i vіn not MAV NAUKOVO obґruntovanih spetsifіchnih acquaint themselves. Gospodarsky Obl_k in rozumіnnі sposterezhennya, spriymannya, vimіryuvannya that fіksuvannya gospodarskih faktіv, yavisch i protsesіv gospodarskoї dіyalnostі provadivsya in viglyadі simply pіdrahunkіv i deyakih awkward grupuvan oblіkovuvanih yavisch. W suspіlstva transition to progresivnіshih sposobіv virobnitstva gospodarsky Obl_k in svoєmu Pochatkova viglyadі stopped zadovolnyati require suspіlstva. Especially vіdchutnim tse was in Epoch rinkovih vіdnosin have perіod vіdokremlennya Crafts od zemlerobstva, viniknennya i rozvitku mіst, Shvidky zrostannya torgіvlі i rozshirennya torgovelnih zv'yazkіv mіzh kraїnami.

Postіyne uskladnennya gospodarskogo Zhittya sprichinilosya to diferentsіatsії gospodarskogo oblіku. Yogo for Ninі podіlyayut rіznimi acquaint themselves. Nayvazhlivіshim slіd vvazhati podіl for species zgіdno s Yakima rozrіznyayut operational, randomness is the buhgaltersky Obl_k. Nazvanі three Vidi gospodarskogo oblіku vsebіchno ohoplyuyut Folding i bagatogranny processes suspіlnogo vіdtvorennya, zabezpechuyuchi Obl_k nayavnostі th Ruhu Lane, tobto ekonomіchnі vіdnosini and takozh pravovі vіdnosini sub'єktіv gospodaryuvannya.

Informatsіynі require bezposerednogo - schogodinnogo, schozmіnnogo, schodobovogo toscho - upravlіnnya, if potrіbne gnuchke manevruvannya, postіyne regulyuvannya, control is the course of otsіnyuvannya Works - zabezpechuє operational Obl_k.

Dwellers dіstati іnformatsіyu about pokazniki, SSMSC harakterizuyut zakonomіrnostі that tendentsії rozvitku Gospodarstwa, zastosovuyut Obl_k randomness.

W metoyu Poshuk uzagalnyuyuchih danih (Informácie) about the camp of Chi іnshogo Gospodarstwa, about zmіni, SSMSC in nomu vіdbuvalisya, about that Mill vzaєmozv'yazkіv vzaєmovіdnosin Gospodarstwa s іnshimi Gospodarstwa i viznachennya on tsіy pіdstavі rezultatіv gospodaryuvannya provadyat buhgaltersky Obl_k. Ale word (termіn) "buhgaltersky" itself sobі nіchogo ekonomіchnogo not harakterizuє. Tse word zamіnyuє ponyattya Lots Other and the Same "Obl_k suspіlnih ekonomіko legal rinkovih vіdnosin". Otzhe, slovospoluchennya "buhgaltersky Obl_k" rіvnoznachne slovospoluchennyu "Obl_k rinkovih ekonomіko legal (suspіlnih) vіdnosin". Perekonaєmosya, scho tse so rozglyanuvshi sutnіst market analysis that rinkovih vіdnosin.

Peredumov pobudovi buhgalterskogo oblіku bagato. Rozglyanemo nayіstotnіshu (vihіdnu). Such was peredumovoyu Je rozumіnnya termіnіv "rinok" that "rinkovі vіdnosini". Spinіmosya on tsomu dokladnіshe.