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CULTUROLOGY - Gritsenko TB

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Rozvitok knizhkovoї Spravi CCB poshtovhom for rozvitku lіteraturi. Characteristically risoyu ukraїnskoї lіteraturi, scho minds in vidavalasya Great Polsko-Litovskogo knyazіvstva and nadalі th at skladі Rosіyskoї іmperії been approved, was іdey Gromadyanska gumanіzmu, tobto іdey spіlnogo good bulk, pіdnesennya authority rіdnoї MTIE, vihovannya molodі on patrіotizmu principles. Yaskravo tsі motivates viyavlyalis in pedagogіchnіy i oratorsko-uchitelnіy prozі Druha half of the XVII century. Osvita, literature nd vidavnicha right in polsko-litovsku Dobou in Ukraїnі rozvivalis on rіvnі єvropeyskogo cultural processes.

Centre pravoslavnoї lіteraturi spochatku CCB Ostrog de pid opіkoyu vidatnogo dіyacha Prosvita that culture Prince K. Ostrozky boule zіbranі naykraschі lіteraturnі Seeley. Then do the first ever heard dvoh talanovitih avtorіv Christopher Fіlaleta that Klіrika Ostrozky. X. Fіlalet in tvorі "Apokrisis" (1597) to direct document yakih rozkrivaє іstorіyu unії, mahіnatsії єpiskopіv, oboronyaє pravosilnіst pravoslavnoї church. K.Ostrozky in tvorі "Perestoroga" (1804) vismіyuє katolitskі dogma. The author creates tsogo I. Franco vvazhav vіdomogo dіyacha Yu Rogatintsya Lvivske brotherhood.

Great vpliv on suchasnikіv Mali Scripture afonskogo Chentsov Іvana native z Vishnі have lіteraturі - Ivan Vishensky (1545-1620). Yogo pristrasnі message to the єpiskopіv, SSMSC zradili vіru predkіv to vsіh zemlyakіv, mozhnovladtsіv not boule nadrukovanі (krіm one) in the number of minutes walked manuscripts Sered ukraїnskoї lyudnostі.

Kontseptsіya Vishenskogo about rіvnіst that freedom of individual people i put Meta zahistiti vchennya pravoslavnoї church od vplivu Catholicism. Zahischayuchi Orthodox vіru, vіn uzyav on its role as a fighter for the rights of belittling th ekspluatovanogo ukrajins'koho selyanstva proti sotsіalnoї nespravedlivostі, natsіonalnogo gnoblennya.

Velichezny smutok that vіdchay scho ohopili revnitelіv staroї batkіvskoї vіri, zmalyuvav Meletіy Smotritsky in svoєmu "Trenosі" (1608), tobto plachі de shown skrutne encampment pravoslavnoї church in Ukraїnі scho include up to Polschі warehouse.

Sort order s chaise lіteraturoyu z'yavlyayutsya origіnalnі create. In XVIІ Art. vіdmіchaєtsya rozkvіt ukrajins'koho EPOS - stvoryuyutsya Dumi, baladi, іstorichnі pisni, SSMSC Shevchenko puts vische gomerіvskih sing. Napriklad, popular boules cyclic doom "Maria Boguslavka", "Samiylo Kishka" that іn. Epіchnі do the first prisvyachenі vizvolnіy tematitsі, they ospіvuyutsya litsarstvo i geroїzm, brotherhood i vіrnіst pravoslav'yu.

In XVIІ-XVIIІ Art. poetichnі do the first naychastіshe stvoryuvalisya mandrіvnimi diyakonami i pіddyachimi - uchnyami shkіl spirituality. In perіod lіtnіh kanіkul stink podorozhuvali i wrote vіrshovanі create on of order, s metoyu zarobіtku. Zmіst Tsikh vіrshіv mіg Buti praise and Cheering (panegіrik) abo pov'yazanim i Zi death funeral whether someone Zi nobles (madrigal). Together s note bagato epіgram, vіrshіv, sing boule avtorskimi. Napriklad: Sebastіyan Sebastian Klonowic - "Roksolanіya", "Zvityazhstvo bogіv" Meletіy Smotritsky - "Lyament in svіta vbogih ..." Kasіyan Sakovich - "Vіrshі on zhalіsny pogrіb Gentry ritsarya Peter Konashevich Sagaidachnogo" Simon Zimorovich - book lovingly songs "Roksolanki, abo Ruskі Panni "that іn. Ukrainian sings often vikoristovuvali bіblіynі those bagato uwagi pridіlyalosya problems moralі, relіgії scho vіdpovіdalo togochasnim gusto. At the same hour in Tsikh creates rіdko prisutnі hudozhnі way, іnakomovnіst metaphor. All tse dodaє poezії XVI-XVII Art. descho naїvnogo, nevitonchenogo nature. Treba vrahuvati i those scho lіteraturnoї norm in ukraїnskіy movі on the hour not slit Bulo, from zv'yazku s denote vіrshovanі do the first vazhko spriymayutsya Suchasnyj chitachem. Prote ukraїnska poezіya XVI - pershoї half of XVIII century. experienced vazhlivy Etap rozvitku Svoge. In the XVIII century. naybіlshі dosyagnennya poetichnogo Mistetstvo boule pov'yazanі s іm'yam Grigorіya pan.

Suspіlno-polіtichnі podії mid - Druha half XVII Art. obumovili fracture in іstorії ukraїnskoї lіteraturi. W tsogo hour pochinaєtsya Novi perіod її rozvitku scho sider to kіntsya Article XVIII. For ustalenoyu perіodizatsієyu vіn rozglyadaєtsya in kompleksі vsogo longtime ukrajins'koho pismenstva XI-XVIII century., Is the number of tsіly Find our daє pіdstavi vvazhati yogo yak perehіdny Etap od lіteraturi davnoї to novoї, rozkvіt yakoї pripadaє on Dobou ukrajins'koho Renaissance.

Ukraїnska literature tsogo perіodu vpisuєtsya in unіversalny єvropeysky Epoch style - Baroque s yogo vitonchenoyu alegorichnіstyu i kontrastnіstyu obrazіv, ritorichnіstyu i uskladnenoyu metaforichnіstyu, tyazhіnnyam to pishnostі. Baroque style CCB panіvnim in ukraїnskіy lіteraturі, proyavlyavsya access in all genres її i rіznovidah genre.

Ukraїnska literature XVII century. - Rіznomovna. Vaughn creates tserkovnoslov'yanskoyu (slovenoruskoyu) staroukraїnskoyu, staropolskoyu, latinskoyu that rosіyskoyu movami. Bagatomovnіst vіdkritіst i - s one characteristic prikmet ukraїnskoї lіteraturi XVII-XVIII art, її єvropeyskogo Find our nature.. In the XVII century. Popularity staє dramaturgy. Naybіlsh poshirenimi boule Vidi two nuclei: i relіgіyna Shkilna. Relіgіyna drama in his Cherga, podіlyalasya into three forms: mіsterіya - taїnstvo spokutuvannya grіhіv people Іsusom Christ; mіrakl - podії Zhittya saints; moralіte - drama in yakih vistupali alegorichnі fіguri Dushі, Lyubovі, Gnіvu, Zazdrostі that іn. i velisya Rozmova povchalnogo nature.

Shkilna drama rozroblyala not tіlki relіgіynі, ale i svіtskі ones. Її meta polyagala peredusіm in dopomozі uchnyam i students їh vivchennі tvorіv gretskih that rimskih avtorіv and takozh Bіblії. Poet Dmytro Tuptalo target rіzdvyanu drama "Komedіya at Christ's Christmas," Simeon Polotsky - drama "about Nebuchadnezzar," Grigorіy Konisky - "Voskresіnnya dead."

In XVII-XVIII kіntsі Art. in lіteraturі formuyutsya novі RISS, Won vivіlnyaєtsya od vplivu teologіchnih vchen i nabiraє virazno svіtskogo zmіstu. Before kіntsya Article XVIII. zanepadayut polemіchna, zhitіyna i oratorsko-propovіdnitska prose, drama Shkilna, relіgіyno-moralіzatorska lіrika. On Purshia plan vihodyat svіtskі create, proynyatі critic serednovіchnogo tenor, zokrema, satirical-gumoristichnі vіrshі, organіchno sporіdnenі s folklore.

Perevazhna Chastina lіteraturnih tvorіv Druha half of XVII-XVIII art. anonіmna, zbereglas i have manuscripts handwritten lists without іmenі author. Porіvnyano nebagato avtorіv nazivali svoє іm'ya. Approve yak tvorchі osobistostі pismenniki-profesіonali: Lazar Baranavichy, Іoanikіy Galyatovsky, Antonіy Radivilovsky, Ivan Velichkovsky, Feofan Prokopovich, Dmitrіy Tuptalo (Rostovsky), Stefan Yavorsky, Mitrofan Dovgalevsky, Vasil Grigorovich-Barsky, Grigorіy Grab'yanka, Samіylo Velichko, Petro Kohanovsky , Ivan Nekrashevich Grigorіy pan that іn.

Nayvidatnіshoyu postattyu in cultural th lіteraturnomu zhittі Ukraine XVIIІ Art. CCB Great People mislitel, osvіtnіy dіyach i pismennik Grigorіy Savich Skovoroda (1722-1794). Yogo bagatogranna tvorchіst - tse Stay Lanka transition od davnoї ukraїnskoї lіteraturi to novoї. In svoїh fіlosofskih treatises i lіteraturnih creates pan rozvivav tsіly complex іdey relevant to Druha half of the XVIII century., Virazhav peredovі Look togochasnogo suspіlstva.

G.Skovoroda CCB talanovitim word artist - Bayqara i sing. For p'yat rokіv vіn writing 30 Bayok ( "Harkіvskі stories") in yakih osnovі lie origіnalnі plot. Tales pronizuє pathos gumanіzmu i democracy. Nayvische pismennik tsіnuє visokі moralnі of Quality Helsinki Human: chesnіst, kindness, pratselyubnіst, modesty, natural Rozum, zasudzhuє gonitvu of ranks, titles temple ( "Bdzhola i Hornet", "i Olenitsa Boar"). In yogo Dumka, tіlki "akin to the work" Happiness to bring lyudinі i korist suspіlstvu.

In bikes Skovoroda znayshli prodovzhennya i zbagachennya satirichnі motivates davnoї ukraїnskoї lіteraturi. Pismennik factuality completing ukraїnsku Baikov traditsіyu XVII-XVIII art. i vivіv bike yak lіteraturny genre on the Way samostіynogo rozvitku.

Ukraїnska literature XVII-XVIII art. dostatno vіdobrazila spirituality mill people. Pismenstvo tsogo perіodu vikonalo svoє іstorichne zavdannya, vіddzerkalivshi mayzhe OAO All vazhlivі podії showed sutnіst ukrajins'koho natsіonalnogo spirit ukraїnskoї mentalnostі od naydavnіshih derzhavnitskih ustremlіn to naymenshih proyavіv svіtovoї culture.