Culturology - Gritsenko TB

Освіта і science

One of the characteristic rice of the Ukrainian culture of the 16th-18th centuries. Є especial objectors, which manifested the suspilence to nourish the eyes.

Oskilki culture rozvivalas in polskih ichivnost zitknennya katolitskoy i orthodox church, then kozhna z storin pravnula vikoristati vsya zasy for pogosilennya svogo vplyu. Sviridnym result of such protjostoyanja became wide izmazha riznomannyh shkіl.

Trivali hour is the main type of naval mortgages in the buns of parachutes, paraphilic (parish) schools with Orthodox monasteries and churches. Riven that form navchannya in them vzhe not vidpovidali vimogam hour.

Incorporate up to the strictness of the shkil and cossack, especially in the XVII century. Adoption in the course of Khmelnichchin forms of national sovereignty, regimental rods, and self-propelled self-admission led to a masque vidkritya pochatkikh shkіl.

У Києві 1615 p. Vidbulasya sign sign for the cultural and osnovnogo zhittya. Gal'ka Gulevichivna gave the Kiev Brotherhood a landed holiday on Podolí pid zabudovu monastiri ta shkoly for children shlyahtsetskih і міських. Навчальний процес у школыі відбувався на 4 відділеннях: граматики, rhetoric, філософії, мов грецької, латинської, слов'янської, польської та української (руської). Zrazkom buli progridami proevodnih європейських університетв. Z-memories of the first rector - Yov Boretsky (1616-1619), Meletiy Smotrytsky (1619-1620), Kasyan Sakovich (1620-1624).

Києво-Могилянською колегією , а з 1701 p. - Academician, head of the educational department of the Viznachniy Polichnicheskiy Gromadsky Diyachi of Ukraine. I. Mazepa, yakogo V. Yasinsky nazivav the benefactor, and F. Prokopovich-actor of the pre-Slavic Academy Mogilo-Mazepiyanskoi, having fought for the ninnal boondocks, the Bratsk cathedral and postly poked about. Поліпшив стан D.Apostol. Zlét і піднесення були за hetmanuvannya K. Rozumovskogo. Here pratsyuvali Konisky, S. Lyaskoronsky, Yu. Shcherbatsky, D. Nishchinsky, M. Maksimovich - suzir'ya іmen, sho sobili b honk be-yakomu Uviversites Yurope.

Kyiv-Mohyla Academy acoustically inserted into the rosette of the culture. Profesora і викладачі, як правило, мали європейську освіту, більшість закінчила провідні вищі навчальні заклади і has brought to the Academy of Craps nabutki techniques of science doslіdzhen, organіzatії navchalnogo protsessu

Києво-Могилянська академія gave svіtovі such viznachnih діячів science and culture, yak F. Prokopovich, Є. Wickerwork. G. Skovoroda, M. Lomonosov, G. Poletika, S. Yavorsky, P. Zavadovskiy, O. Bezborodko, that bagatos of the others, they hastily poured into the background of the Academy in Moscow and St. Petersburg. The first professors were those at the Moscow and St. Petersburg University of Buli, graduates of the Kiev-Mohyla Academy, and F. Prokopovich became the Bastard of the All-Russian Academic Sciences.

The Order of Tsarskoye Rossii, having poured Kiev-Mogilyanska Academic status into the status of the St. Nicholas Mortgage, re-creating a spear on the spiritual academy, and zgodom for seminariyu. In 1700 rubles. Collegium z'yavisya in Chernigov, in 1726 r. - in Kharkov, in 1738 r. - at Pereyaslav. Thus, in XVI - the first half of the XVIII century. In Ukraine it is widely rozpovschilasya shkіlna on the right of that Ідеї освіти. Buv high number of written people. Positive rice bula accessibility, the democratic nature of the osoviti. Diti of all social groups could be cleared up, the scumbags of the Navoi boleo bezkoshtnim. Однак освіта була досить відірвана від життя.

Ідеї ​​Просвітництва розвиває філософ Феофан Прокопович , вихованець, and in the hour professor and rector of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. In his own head robots "True Wave Monarchy", "Word in Nedelyu tsvietnoy about the power and honesty of the Tsar" Prokopovich viklav his concept. Derzhavna vlada, the duma of the philosopher, mii divine nature, and the monarch є suti batko for his piddanih. Artistic culture of Ukraine for its own folding of the portworld of science. Якщо в Західній Європі мистецтво XVI ст. - це мистецтво пізнього Відродження, then in the Ukrainian culture, the Renaissance tendencies have been replicated in the middle.