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Polіtichna ekonomіya - Bєlyaєv OO

§ 2. Stadії Ruhu suspіlnogo product

People viroblyayut products in order dwellers zadovolnyati svoї require tobto spozhivati. Funktsіonalne priznachennya virobnitstva - zabezpechuvati spozhivannya. Without virobnitstva, zvichayno not Mauger Buti spozhivannya against i without spozhivannya virobnitstvo vtratilo used whether yaky smisl, viyavilosya b beztsіlnim. Tom virobnitstvo zavzhdi peredbachaє spozhivannya yak schos, Hoca th protilezhne, ale i vodnochase nerozrivno pov'yazane s it.

Virobnitstvo i spozhivannya: zmіst, vzaєmozv'yazok

Mіzh virobnitstvom i spozhivannyam іsnuє number of fallow, scho zberіgayut force on vsіh Etap rozvitku lyudskogo suspіlstva. Varto rozrіznyati productive th NKVD spozhivannya.

Productive spozhivannya - tse processes virobnitstva: spozhivayutsya virobnitstva factorization.

NKVD spozhivannya, navpaki, vіdbuvaєtsya for mezhami virobnitstva, vono Je spozhivannya by the people themselves. Tse -.. Їzha, odyag, VZUTTYA, etc. i Zhitlo Same NKVD spozhivannya maєtsya on uvazі, if just past about those scho guilty virobnitstvo sluzhiti spozhivannyu.

In productive spozhivannі product stvoryuєtsya, and NKVD - "znischuєtsya"; in virobnitstvі spozhivayutsya zasobi virobnitstva and people spozhivayut Objects spozhivannya (hlіb, odyag, VZUTTYA i t. n.).

Zasobi virobnitstva, yak i Objects spozhivannya, takozh Je result virobnitstva. Tse - two Vidi funktsіonalno rіznomanіtnih ekonomіchnih benefits viroblenih people. Objects spozhivannya priznachayutsya for bezposerednogo zadovolennya NKVD potreb people. Zasobi virobnitstva stvoryuyutsya for potreb of virobnitstva. Virobnitstvo zasobіv virobnitstva nastіlki neobhіdne Well, yak i virobnitstvo predmetіv spozhivannya, oskіlki without zasobіv virobnitstva nemozhlive th stvorennya predmetіv spozhivannya. Prote Yakscho mother on uvazі tsіlove priznachennya virobnitstva then virobnitstvo zasobіv virobnitstva poslugovuєtsya virobnitstvu predmetіv spozhivannya (not navpaki) i nasamkіnets - NKVD spozhivannyu.

Yakima same Je vzaєmozv'yazok mіzh virobnitstvom i spozhivannyam?

Virobnitstvo Got prіoritet over spozhivannyam. Tsya pershіst, abo primate proyavlyaєtsya nasampered in fact scho virobnitstvo stvoryuє realnі rechі for spozhivannya without yakih ostannє nemozhlive. Potіm virobnitstvo porodzhuє require at vigotovlenih products, scho Novi stvoryuє іmpuls for spozhivannya. Napriklad, rozvitok demand from the broad population verstv have refrigerators, Washing machine, televіzorah that іnshih speeches CCB sprichineny virobnitstvom Tsikh speeches.

Virobnitstvo Veda behind him spozhivannya, viznachayuchi vreshtі-Rasht yogo obsyag that assortment. Іstorichny rozvitok virobnitstva suprovodzhuєtsya zrostannyam potreb people. In his Cherga, spozhivannya Got Activity zvorotny vpliv on virobnitstvo. Tse virazhaєtsya nasampered in fact scho rіch, nepotrіbna for spozhivannya, vtrachaє values ​​korisnogo product i її perestayut viroblyati. Krіm of spozhivannya yakih nebudu produktіv znovu i znovu potrebuє їh stvorennya, oskіlki vіdtvoryuєtsya require them. Before the Well at mіru zadovolennya "old" demand from people rozvivayutsya novі. Tim himself spozhivannya sponukaє, generuє virobnitstvo basis.

Viznachalna role virobnitstva polyagaє tіlki not in fact dwellers virobiti, rozpodіliti, obmіnyati i spozhiti ekonomіchnі good. Іstotnіshe Lots Other: sotsіalny i type character virobnitstva scho stale od FORMS vlasnostі, SSMSC viznachayut sotsіalny i type character usіh іnshih vіdtvorennya phases. So, people have sotsіalna nerіvnіst virobnitstvі viznachaє nerіvnіst in rozpodіlі i spozhivannі. Tom utopіchnimi Je whether SSMSC sprobi zmіniti character virobnitstva Shlyakhov vprovadzhennya rіznomanіtnih reforms have rozpodіlі abo obmіnі. At the same hour in the framework danogo zasobu virobnitstva camp rozpodіlu th obmіnu not already nіyak Passive vіdbivaє zmіni in virobnitstvі and actively vplivaє to Demba.

Virobnitstvo i rozpodіl

Rozpodіl chastkovo go to the warehouse at virobnitstva viglyadі rozpodіlu virobnichih resursіv i vіdpovіdno to tsogo - chlenіv suspіlstva s rіznomanіtnih vidіv virobnitstva. Just past here about the Branch i spherical virobnitstva, ekonomіchnі regіoni, pіdpriєmstva. At the same hour rozpodіl utvoryuє Especially stadіyu in rusі product on yakіy vstanovlyuyutsya chastki rіznih klasіv, prosharkіv, sotsіalnih groups that have іndivіduumіv vigotovlenomu produktі.

Tsіlkom obvious rozpodіliti mozhna deprivation those scho vigotovleno. Against the problem polyagaє tіlki not in fact scho rozpodіlyati, ale th in fact, yak Tse Robit. Principi rozpodіlu, yogo character vіdpovіdayut forms vlasnostі on virobnitstva minds. Klas, at scho panuє virobnitstvі, oderzhuє leva chastku when i rozpodіlі product.

Basically, vіdpovіdno to yakih zdіysnyuєtsya rozpodіl so self yak i yogo organіzatsіya, Je stimulus sponukalnim motive vplivu on virobnitstvo. Yakscho organіzatsіya rozpodіlu superechit ob'єktivnim laws Tse Mauger seryozno galmuvati, strimuvati rozvitok virobnitstva.

Rozpodіl produktіv not tіlki viznachaєtsya virobnitstvom. Vіn deposits od Demba. The I tsya zalezhnіst bagatogranna. The I Won Hoca nasampered virazhaєtsya vzhe zgadanoyu іstinoyu scho Mauger deprivation rozpodіlyatisya those scho vzhe zrobleno right slit th in the fact scho rozpodіl produktіv deposits od іnshih vidіv rozpodіlu scho mіstyatsya have to virobnitstvі that viznachayut yogo utrimannya.

Vistupayuchi proti quiet ekonomіstіv, SSMSC of Namangan rozglyadati rozpodіl produktіv yak samostіynu sphere, Marx wrote, scho before tim yak rozpodіl staє dіysno rozpodіlom produktіv, vіn Je: 1) rozpodіlom znaryad virobnitstva i 2) rozpodіlom chlenіv suspіlstva Especially for species virobnitstva. Rozpodіl produktіv Je deprivation result rozpodіlu Names faktorіv virobnitstva.

Rozpodіl zasobіv virobnitstva i kinds of people trudovoї dіyalnostі i on rіznomanіtnih Galuzo virobnitstva vіdpovіdaє viznachenim forms suspіlnogo podіlu pratsі. Vіn zasvіdchuє of that fact, scho in suspіlstvі іsnuє spetsіalіzatsіya virobnitstva, diferentsіatsіya suspіlnoї pratsі. Krіm of vіn viznachaє i warehouse suspіlnogo product tobto Je Basics rozshirennya assortment zroblenih produktіv. Zrozumіlo, scho Tsikh rozpodіl produktіv vihodit s of SSMSC korisnі rechі zroblenі Where Money Does viborі that in yakіy kіlkostі.

Ale rozpodіl zasobіv virobnitstva i people Galuzo virobnitstva not poyasnyuє of Yakima rank rozpodіlyayutsya produkti virobnitstva mіzh suspіlstva members: who, for Yakim principle in yakіy kіlkostі. Here virіshalnu role vіdіgraє Inshyj view rozpodіlu, vlastivy takozh to virobnitstvu, yak-by rozpodіl zasobіv virobnitstva mіzh people sotsіalnimi GROUP, Klas. Tsey view rozpodіlu slit nazivayut vlasnіstyu on zasobi virobnitstva: yak vlasnіst on zasobi virobnitstva, such th at vlasnіst zroblenі products, takі, method, forms, methods їh rozpodіlu mіzh okremimi special, sotsіalnimi GROUP, Klas.

Virobnitstvo i Vidi obmіnu

Obmіn dіyalnіstyu Je viznacheny sposіb funktsіonuvannya suspіlnoї pratsі. Vіn rozshiryuє scope virobnitstva not tіlki for mezhі robochem Georeferencing i navіt okremogo pіdpriєmstva, ale i for mezhі Galuzo national Gospodarstwa. The basis of such rozshirennya - at rozvitku podіlu pratsі have spetsіalіzatsії virobnitstva.

Vseredinі pіdpriєmstva obmіn dіyalnіstyu vіdbuvaєtsya mіzh pratsіvnikami rіznih fahіv, mіzh robіtnikami that іnzhenerno-tehnіchnim staff. Here the product stvoryuєtsya zagalnimi zusillyami, otzhe, skin s pratsіvnikіv pіdpriєmstva robit svіy vnesok in virobnitstvo ekonomіchnogo good.

Obmіn dіyalnіstyu Mauger vіdbuvatisya th іnshim Shlyakhov - through obmіn products. Taqiy obmіn vіdbuvaєtsya mіzh pratsіvnikami rіznih Galuzo virobnitstva, napriklad mіzh sewers i mashinobudіvnikami, hlіborobami mebelnikami i i t. D. Obmіn zdіysnyuєtsya Shlyakhov Ruhu speeches od Georeferencing Georeferencing їh virobnitstva to їh spozhivannya i Je real zv'yazkom mіzh rіznomanіtnimi views pratsі, zasobom їh Included to zagalnogo processes stvorennya rіznih materіalnih benefits.

Podіbny view obmіnu dіyalnіstyu Yea i result i zvorotnoyu the side of podіlu pratsі in suspіlstvі. Vіn konstatuє of that fact, scho virobnitstvo, yak vbachaєtsya organіchnoyu sukupnіstyu spetsіalіzovanih Galuzo, of companies, Gospodarstwa, Je odne tsіle. When tsomu poєdnannya vsіh yogo Chastain in єdiny mehanіzm Shlyakhov obmіnu dіyalnіstyu (products) vіdbuvaєtsya yak through phone reception virobnitstva s NKVD spozhivannyam so i without tsogo zv'yazku not vihodyachi beyond itself virobnitstva. Tse deposits od of yaky product viroblyaєtsya - zasіb virobnitstva spozhivannya chi thing.

Yakscho yakіs pіdpriєmstva viroblyayut sirovinu abo zasobi pratsі then vikoristannya Tsikh produktіv not scho Yea Lots Other, yak prodovzhennya processes virobnitstva on іnshih pіdpriєmstvah. Otzhe, virobnitstvo on kіlkoh pіdpriєmstvah factuality zlivaєtsya one processes scho skladaєtsya s rіznomanіtnih stadіy. Obmіn dіyalnіstyu in danomu razі mіzh pratsіvnikami scho roblyat zasobi virobnitstva, tsіlkom ukladaєtsya in the furrows of the virobnitstva i tsogo becoming zmіst virobnitstva.

W, the scho virobnitstvo yak bezupinny processes vіdtvorennya vklyuchaє obmіn, rozpodіl i spozhivannya in Povny їh obsyazі can sklasti visnovok scho virobnichі vіdnosini ohoplyuyut not tіlki vіdnosini of virobnitstva in vuzkomu smislі tsogo words Ale takozh i All sukupnіst vіdnosin scho vinikayut mіzh people on ґruntі obmіnu, rozpodіlu i spozhivannya.

For Pevnyi minds obmіn products nabuvaє FORMS obmіnu goods. Especially Tse view obmіnu, pov'yazany s vіdosoblenіstyu okremih virobnitstv odne od one, becoming scho i purchase tovarіv sales.

Otzhe, virobnitstvo, obmіn, rozpodіl i spozhivannya tіsno pov'yazanі one s one. Їh nevіrno rozglyadati samostіynі yak, scho іsnuyut of order, one od Ale Square odnoї sphere. According au-Perche, obmіn i rozpodіl Chastain incoming from bezposerednє virobnitstvo skladayut i yogo іstotnі RISS. Alternatively, obmіn, rozpodіl i spozhivannya stale od bezposerednogo virobnitstva minutes in quiet vipadkah, if the stench vihodyat for yogo mezhі. Otzhe, virobnitstvo, obmіn, rozpodіl, spozhivannya utvoryuyut Chastain one tsіlogo Where Money Does viznachalna role nalezhit virobnitstvu.

Sche chіtkіshoyu vbachaєtsya Yednist virobnitstva, obmіnu, rozpodіlu i spozhivannya, Yakscho rozglyadati virobnitstvo yak bezupinny processes. Virobnitstvo, take yak postіyno povtoryuvany processes, Je vіdtvorennya. Yakscho virobnitstvo vіdbuvaєtsya s rock in the Year in quiet themselves rozmіrah, then simply speaking about vіdtvorennya. Yakscho Well obsyag virobnitstva zrostaє, the tse oznachaє scho zdіysnyuєtsya rozshirene vіdtvorennya. W pozitsіy vіdtvorennya NKVD spozhivannya vistupaє nevіd'єmnim Elements virobnitstva and virobnitstvo rozshiryuє svіy zmіst, vklyuchayuchi th NKVD spozhivannya. Ostannє yavlyaє him "virobnitstvo" nayvazhlivіshogo Elements of virobnitstva robochoї Seeley. Spozhivayuchi produkti harchuvannya, Objects pobutovogo priznachennya, duhovnі, estetichnі benefits Lyudin vіdnovlyuє svoї duhovnі i fіzichnі Sealy, rozvivaє їh. Zvichayno, NKVD spozhivannya Je virobnitstvo іnshogo genus nіzh virobnitstvo produktіv. Tsі two Vidi virobnitstva treba chіtko rozrіznyati. In nasty razі zrostannya suspіlnogo bagatstva viyavilosya b rіvnomіrnim schodo virobnitstva yak, so i schodo NKVD spozhivannya and funktsіya NKVD spozhivannya - productive funktsієyu. Krіm of zniklo b tsіlove whether yak yak priznachennya virobnitstva produktіv materіalnoї Basics of Zhittya people. Tom rozbіzhnostі mіzh virobnitstvom that special person spozhivannyam toil printsipove values ​​i nіkoli not povinnі vipuskatisya z uwagi.

Prote Yakscho virobnitstvo bezupinno ponovlyuєtsya, postaє power about postіynu nayavnіst usіh elementіv virobnitstva: zasobіv virobnitstva i robochoї Seeley. W i Tsikh pozitsіy virobnitstvo produktіv, i NKVD spozhivannya vistupayut yak Elements of tsіlogo. The I tse tsіle dіstalo titles virobnitstvo in tsіlomu on vіdmіnu od Vlasnyi virobnitstva abo bezposerednogo virobnitstva.

Virobnitstvo in tsіlomu Je organіchna Yednist virobnitstva spozhivannya that special person, but otzhe, Yednist virobnitstva, obmіnu, rozpodіlu i spozhivannya. Bezposerednє virobnitstvo in tsіy єdnostі vіdіgraє bunt role.