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Polіtichna ekonomіya - Bєlyaєv OO

§ 3. Ekonomіchnі aspects of global issues

In Suchasnyj svіtovomu gospodarstvі posilyuyutsya not deprivation vzaєmozv'yazok i vzaєmozalezhnіst locally zagalnih i, i natsіonalnih the global іnteresіv. Odnochasno dialectic rozvitku nashoї tsivіlіzatsії zagostryuє tsіly zagalnosvіtovih number of problems. Viniknennya of global food tіsno pov'yazane yak s bezposerednoyu sphere zhittєdіyalnostі suspіlstva because i s specific sotsіalno-ekonomіchnim seredovischem de realіzuєtsya vіdpovіdna sphere dіyalnostі lyudstva.

On analіz global problems zahіdnі naukovtsі zvernuli Especially uwagi slit at 60 Rokach XX century. In tsіlomu CIM zaymaєtsya global studies yak spetsifіchna Galuzo knowledge about planetarnі problemi i Suchasnyj maybutnogo rozvitku lyudskoї tsivіlіzatsії on Zemlі. Prote bagato supply can z'yasuvati, zastosovuyuchi polіtekonomіchnі knowledge.

Viokremlyuyut blizko 20 global challenges, SSMSC klasifіkuyut for troma dії areas. Pong stosuyutsya іnteresіv usіh verstv i klasіv population usіh kraїn i narodіv planet. So, to pershoї spherical nalezhat problems scho vinikayut at the Branch Nature vzaєmodії i suspіlstva. Before Druha spherical vklyuchayut problemi suspіlno-ekonomіchnih vzaєmovіdnosin mіzh powers rіznih ekonomіchnih ustroїv, podolannya ekonomіchnoї vіdstalostі bagatoh kraїn svitu, regіonalnі that mіzhnarodnі Creasy toscho. The third area is the ohoplyuє rozvitok lyudstva zabezpechennya yogo maybutnogo.

Slіd vrahovuvati, scho taka klasifіkatsіya global problems not oznachaє, scho the stench of a sphere їh Wink absolutely vіdokremlenі one od odnoї. On perednіy plan before lyudstvom visuvaєtsya such zagalna problem, yak zberezhennya peace in zemlі, vklyuchayuchi vіdvernennya rіznogo old vіyn, Especially thermonuclear, prizupinennya ozbroєnnya race. Odnochasno - tse st neodmіnna Umov rozv'yazannya іnshih ekonomіchnih of global problems.

About prіoritetnіst in svіdomostі people's concerns on the world zberezhennya zemlі svіdchat i sotsіologіchnogo opituvannya result in seredinі 90 rokіv in chotiroh provіdnih kraїnah Velikoї sіmki (Velikobritanії, Nіmechchinі, the US is the Yaponії). Zokrema 2/5 respondentіv Nіmechchini i mayzhe 1/4 opitanih Velikobritanії have put the world on neobhіdnіst zberezhennya Pershe Location Sered nagalnih suchasnostі problems.

Aktualnіst danoї problemi bezperechna, ale and Roads її rozv'yazannya dosit skladnі i neodnoznachnі. Prote lyudstvo dedalі bіlshe usvіdomlyuє zgubnu nebezpeku not deprivation podalshoї ozbroєnnya race, and the first mozhlivostі vikoristannya odnієyu s kraїn termoyadernoї, bakterіologіchnoї, hіmіchnoї that іnshih vidіv zbroї masovogo urazhennya. Tom kontseptsіya bagatostoronnogo "mіnіmalnogo strimuvannya" Je ninі plіdnoyu alternatives yak spromozhna zabezpechiti world i spokіy on Zemlі.

Zmіni scho privnesenі lyudstvom in fіzichnі, hіmіchnі, meteorologіchnі minds i bіologіchne rіznomanіttya planets visuvayut ekologіchnu problem in a number of global s point Zora away vizhivannya Helsinki Human. Tobto Velika nebezpeku for lyudstva predstavlyaє katastrofіchne pogіrshennya will dovkіllya. Tom so nazrіla neobhіdnіst spіlnogo peace zasvoєnnya space, zapasіv Svіtovogo ocean.

Zagalnoyu Turbota Je palivno-energetichne that sirovinne zabezpechennya kraїn.

Potrebuє operativnіshogo rozv'yazannya i prodovolcha problem. For danimi UN ninі in svіtі blizko 1.5 billion people live on the minds postіynogo nedoїdannya. Before tsogo slit dodayutsya problemi s Borotba epіdemіyami the terrible hvorobami vіku: cancer, іshemієyu, SNІDom.

Suttєvі problemi i іsnuyut on market analysis pratsі: Power zaynyatostі, masovogo bezrobіttya hvilyuyut absolutely bіlshіst rozvinutih yak, so i Rasht kraїn.

Sukupnіst zgadanih problems stosuєtsya rіznih areas dіyalnostі lyudstva and to potrebuє complex mіzhderzhavnogo pіdhodu to їh rozv'yazannya. Tse vimagaє od svіtovogo spіvtovaristva ob'єdnannya svoїh zusil i resursіv. Zvіdsi - neobhіdnіst globalnoї perebudovi vsієї Sistemi ekonomіchnih that polіtichnih vіdnosin.