Аналіз банківської діяльності - Gerasimovich А.М.

8.1.2. Analyz scale in the dinamiki lingery operations

Traditionally in the structures of active operations to the bank, the part of the leasing transaction is unfamiliar. Tse is caused by a lack of confidence in the zinc rink in the Ukraine, which is highly risky. Analiz zikh operatsii dotsilno pochinati z viznachennya їх місця в загальному обсязі активів банку.

Scale lizinhovih operatsiy (znamimist cych operatsiy) for komercitsynogo bank analizuyutsya for dopomoyu such otlaznikov:

  • The lane of the lane, which is recognized for transferring to the lease in the amount of money to the bank ;
  • The lane of the lane, which is recognized for transferring to the lease in the principal amount of the basic pawns ;
  • The value of the leasing lane is 1 UAH. Statutory capital ;
  • The value of the leasing lane is 1 UAH. Gross capitallu - gross .

The main display, yakі characterize the job description of the operations of the bank

Fig. 8.1. The main display, yakі characterize the job description of the operations of the bank

For analizu dinamiki lizinhovyh operatsy vikoristovyot dinamiki standard displays:

  • The absolute pririst vartosty lane, recognized for transfer to the lease;
  • The pace of the zarostan vartost, which is recognized for transfer to the lease;
  • The rate of growth of the war lane, which is recognized for transfer to the lease.

Розглянемо основні показники лізингової активності bank on application.

Table 8.1

ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF THE LISING ACTIVITIES OF THE BANK

Pokazniki

Basis Periode

Звітний період

Vidhilennya

Absolutely

Відносне,%

1. Vartіst pripbannogo lane, gritshengogo for transfer to the lease, yew. UAH

2330

4850

+2520

+108.2

2. The problem of the basic zasobiv to the bank, yew. UAH

63 800

68 420

+4620

+7.2

3. Activate the bank vsogo, yew. UAH

548,900

591 180

+42 280

+7.7

4. Kapital bank, yew. UAH

98 400

106 790

+8390

+8.5

5. Statutory capital of the bank, yew. UAH

30 500

30 500

0

0

6. A piece of a mine, which was recognized for building in a lease,%

At zagalnіy sum of the basic засобів to bank,%

3.7

7.1

+3.4

+91.9

У загальній сумі активів a bank,%

0.4

0.8

+0.4

+100

7. The value of the leasing lane at 1 UAH, cop.

Gross gross accumulated gross

2.4

4,5

+ 2.1

+87.5

Statutory capital

7.6

15.9

+8.3

+109.2

Yak can be seen from the table. 8.1, lіzingovi operatsi in dіyalnі komercіynogo bank posidayut strannoe місце. Проте тренція збільшення лізингової активності to bank підтверджується зро-станням усіх показників. For example, the share of the leasing lane in the assets of the bank in the basic period was 0.4%, then in the first period of the year it fell by 100% and fell 0.8%. Tsya znakomirnist zberigayetsya і for the showboy "a section of the leasing lane in the main zasoba." In the basic period, the display became 3.7%, and in the zodiac - 7.1%. Urakhovoychy, but the structure of active assets and liabilities has not changed for a long time, but the tendency to show up has been preserved in quiet proportions and for the size of a leasing lane for 1 USD capitals of that statutory capital. Thus, the veneer of the leasing lane to the wet capitallus was increased by 2.1 percentage points for the analysis of the period, and the hanging of the leasing lane to the statutory capitals - by 8.3 percentage points, tomb sticks were approximately doubled. The absolute pririst of the leasing lane was 2520 yew. Hryvnias, boo boo, the main reason for the growth of all vidnosnih pokaznik.

Analyzuchi ruh leasing a mine, pridbanoj for peredanne in a lease, koristaemosja give tabl. 8.2.

Table 8.2

ANALYZ RUHU TA POVNOTY VICORISTAN OF THE LISING MINE

Pokazniki

Basis Periode

Звітний період

Absolutely vidhilennya

1. The scope of the lane, which is recognized for transfer to the lease on the ear of period, yew. UAH

2330

4850

+2520

2. Pridbano lane for operations operations, yew. UAH

4130

1290

-2840

3. Written off the balance of the bank of the lane, admitted for transfer to the lease, yew. UAH

1610

1090

-520

In addition:

In the result of a common word, yew. UAH

80

120

+40

When transferred to finance lizing, yew. UAH

1530

970

-560

4. The scope of the lane, which is recognized for transferring to the lease for the kynets period, yew. UAH

4850

5050

+200

5. The scope of the mine, actually transferred to the operational lease for the kynets period, yew. UAH

4020

3990

-thirty

6. Coefficient of wooliness of a leasing lane for operational purposes,% (row 5 / row 4.)

82.9

79.0

-3,9

7. The overstatement of the general character of the vicinality of the leasing lane,% ((row 5 + + 3.2)) (row 1 + row 2))

85.9

80.8

-5,1

In protsesі analіzu lіzingovih operatsіy neobhіdno viznachiti, vnaslіdok chogo zmіnyuєtsya vartіst lіzingovogo lane that naskіlki Povny vono vikoristovuєtsya otrimannya for real income in rezultatі nadannya obladnannya in fіnansovy that operatsіyny lіzing. For tsogo rozrahovuєtsya zagalny koefіtsієnt povnoti vikoristannya lіzingovogo Lane (Kz.lіz) yak vіdnoshennya vartostі Lane, yak factuality transferred from fіnansovu that operatsіynu Orenda to vartostі lіzingovogo lane on the cob perіodu, zbіlshenu vartіst Lane, pridbanogo protyagom analіzovanogo perіodu for Tsikh tsіley.

Кефіцієнт повноти використання лізингового майна (Кз.ліз) .

Urahovuyuchi scho am Main, yak priznachaєtsya for lіzingovih operatsіy not all povnіstyu vikoristovuєtsya on tsі tsіlі (Especially tse stosuєtsya that lane, scho neodnorazovo peredaєtsya operatsіynu in Orenda) neobhіdno rozrahovuvati koefіtsієnt povnoti vikoristannya lane for operatsіynoї Orenda (Kvik.op.lіz). Vіn rozrahovuєtsya yak vіdnoshennya vartostі factuality sent messages in the lane operatsіynu Orenda to vartostі lіzingovogo lane on kіnets perіodu.

Кефіцієнт повноти використання майна для операційної оренди (Квик.оп.ліз) .

Як свідчать дані tab. 8.2, the witchiness of the leasing lane at the end of the year was lost. So, the official index of the leasing lynch for the operating lease has changed from 82.9 to 79.0%, toto by 3.9%. Oznachaє Tse, scho 20% priblizno Lane, pridbanogo for lіzingovih operatsіy not bring nіyakogo income and vіdrahuvannya on yogo amortizatsіyu zmenshuє Prybutok bank. Taka z tendentsіya spostіrigіya і schodo zagalnogo koefіtsіnta povnoti vikoristana lіzingovogo lane. Vіn zmenshivsya s 85.9 to 80.8%, tobto by 5.1%, that bank potrіbno zvernuti uwagi on dotsіlnіst pridbannya obladnannya for lіzingovih operatsіy in razі, Yakscho tsogo pokupets vіdsutnіy specific lane.

Після аналізу руху та повноти використання доцільно hold the structures analisі лізинлових операцій. Yoga can be done for such classificatory signs:

  • For types: operational and financial ;
  • For forms: straight, rotary, zmishaniy ;
  • For the reasons of the contract:

Rozglyanemo butt of structural analysis of leasing after species in Table. 8.3.

Table 8.3

ANALYSIS STRUCTURES OF THE LISING OPERATIVE FOR VIEWS

Pokazniki

Basis Periode

Звітний період

Vidhilennya

yew. UAH

%

yew. UAH

%

yew. UAH

%

1. The scope of the lane transferred to operational leasing

4020

72.4

3990

80.4

-thirty

+8.0

2. The value of the mine transferred from the finance lease

1530

27.6

970

19.6

-560

-8.0

3. Legal validity of leasing operations

5550

100

4960

100

-590

-

For give the table. 8.3 it can be seen that, basically, the bank has to deal with operational leasing - the yogo segment in the basic period was 72.4%, and in the self-sustaining sector - 80.4%, the total was 8 percent. Analogously, structures of analysis are carried out for the most classical cliches.